C#获取本地计算机名,IP,MAC地址,硬盘ID

此方法仅限于c# winform程序，不适合webform。

代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Management;

namespace ToptenstudentsVote
{
    /// <summary>
    ///Computer 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class computer
    {
        public string CpuID;
        public string MacAddress;
        public string DiskID;
        public string IpAddress;
        public string LoginUserName;
        public string ComputerName;
        public string SystemType;
        public string TotalPhysicalMemory; //单位：M 
        private static computer _instance;

        public static computer Instance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
                _instance = new computer();
            return _instance;
        }

        public computer()
        {
            CpuID = GetCpuID();
            MacAddress = GetMacAddress();
            DiskID = GetDiskID();
            IpAddress = GetIPAddress();
            LoginUserName = GetUserName();
            SystemType = GetSystemType();
            TotalPhysicalMemory = GetTotalPhysicalMemory();
            ComputerName = GetComputerName();
        }

        public string GetCpuID()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取CPU序列号代码 
                string cpuInfo = "";//cpu序列号 
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    cpuInfo = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return cpuInfo;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }

        }

        public string GetMacAddress()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取网卡硬件地址 
                string mac = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                    {
                        mac = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return mac;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }

        }

        public string GetIPAddress()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取IP地址 
                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                    {
                        //st=mo["IpAddress"].ToString(); 
                        System.Array ar;
                        ar = (System.Array)(mo.Properties["IpAddress"].Value);
                        st = ar.GetValue(0).ToString();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }

        }

        public string GetDiskID()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取硬盘ID 
                String HDid = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    HDid = (string)mo.Properties["Model"].Value;
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return HDid;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }

        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 操作系统的登录用户名 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public string GetUserName()
        {
            try
            {
                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {

                    st = mo["UserName"].ToString();

                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }

        }


        /// <summary> 
        /// PC类型 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public string GetSystemType()
        {
            try
            {
                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {

                    st = mo["SystemType"].ToString();

                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }

        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 物理内存 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public string GetTotalPhysicalMemory()
        {
            try
            {

                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {

                    st = mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString();

                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }
        /// <summary> 
        ///  
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public string GetComputerName()
        {
            try
            {
                return System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ComputerName");
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }
    }
}