阿里云ECS安装 jumpserver1.5.2

 

阿里云ECS安装 jumpserver1.5.2

阿里云ECS

公网IP ：47.98.237.233

内网IP：172.16.100.255

在“安全组” 开通ECS的相关端口

一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境

yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz  && cd Python-3.6.1
./configure && make && make install

cd /opt
python3 -m venv py3
source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功，以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令，以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]

二. 安装 Jumpserver 1.5.2

2.1 下载或 Clone 项目

项目提交较多 git clone 时较大，你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包，我是下载安装包之后安装

cd /opt/
#git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master   （从官网下载直接安装）
下载安装包之后把下载的jumpserver-master.zip上传到 /opt目录
unzip jumpserver-master.zip
mv jumpserver-master  jumpserver

2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包
cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)  # 如果没有任何报错请继续，报错多测试几次

2.3 安装 Python 库依赖

pip install -r requirements.txt  # 不要指定-i参数，因为镜像上可能没有最新的包，如果没有任何报错请继续，报错多测试几次

2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache

yum -y install redis
systemctl start redis
systemctl enable redis 

2.5 安装 MySQL

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

$ mysql
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'jason_zhang';

> FLUSH PRIVILEGES；

2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`  # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
$ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

$ echo -e "33[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY 33[0m"

$ echo -e "33[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 33[0m"

vim config.yml  # 确认内容有没有错误

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: dHMiHPFasObnAMEbYZZGgQKKErUDA1zA0Td0zf4Kt0qIMLb

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: lajd6483fue6Z

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# LOG_DIR: 

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: jason_zhang
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 127.0.0.1
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 127.0.0.1
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: False
#
# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius来认证
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 


# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

2.8 生成数据库表结构和初始化数据

cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
bash make_migrations.sh

启动jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

运行不报错, 请继续往下操作

三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

新开一个终端，运行Python3虚拟环境

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

3.1 下载或 Clone 项目

cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout master

3.2 安装依赖

cd /opt/coco/requirements
yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install -r requirements.txt
# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

3.3 查看配置文件并运行

$ cd /opt/coco
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml

vi config.yml

# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: lajd6485d73****

# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key

# 加密密钥
# SECRET_KEY: null

# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 日志存放的目录
# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH白名单
# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单，黑名单优先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER:
#   -

# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字，出问题会提示给用户
# ADMINS: ''

# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 语言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

# 是否复用和用户后端资产已建立的连接(用户不会复用其他用户的连接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true

启动cocod

$ ./cocod start -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./cocod start|stop|status  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

另开一个终端，运行Python3虚拟环境

Luna 已改为纯前端，需要 Nginx 来运行访问

访问（https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases）下载对应版本的 release 包，放在/opt目录下，直接解压，不需要编译

4.1 解压 Luna

tar xvf luna.tar.gz

五. 安装 Windows 支持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产, 可以直接跳过这一步)

5.1 安装依赖

$ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
$ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
$ yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

$ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
$ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
$ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务

$ cd /opt
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git
$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/
$ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz
$ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14
$ autoreconf -fi
$ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
$ make && make install
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp/*.so /usr/lib64/freerdp/
$ cd ..
$ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14
$ ldconfig

5.3 配置 Tomcat

$ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions  # 创建 guacamole 目录
$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar
$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties  # guacamole 配置文件

$ cd /config
$ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.40/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz
$ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz
$ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.40 tomcat8
$ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*
$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war  # guacamole client
$ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml  # 修改默认端口为 8081
$ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties  # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING

$ cd /config
$ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/ssh-forward/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/
$ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

5.4 配置环境变量

# 勿多次执行以下环境设置
$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080  # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址
$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
$ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys
$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc
$ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
$ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

5.5 启动 Guacamole

$ /etc/init.d/guacd start
$ sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件

6.1 安装 Nginx

$ yum install yum-utils
$ vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

$ yum makecache fast
$ yum install -y nginx
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ systemctl enable nginx

6.3 准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

先删掉默认的配置文件default.conf

 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
        client_max_body_size  10000m;   ##windows资产上传文件大小限制
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

6.3 运行 Nginx

nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

6.4 开始使用 Jumpserver

检查应用是否已经正常运行

服务全部启动后, 访问 http://47.98.237.233, 访问nginx代理的端口, 不要再通过8080端口访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

测试连接

如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登录语法如下
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密码: admin

如果登录客户端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
$ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

七.开机自启动

Jumpserver自启动
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service

[Unit]
Description=jms
After=network.target mariadb.service redis.service
Wants=mariadb.service redis.service

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/jumpserver/jms start all -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/jumpserver/jms stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Coco自启动

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/coco.service

[Unit]
Description=coco
After=network.target jms.service

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/coco/coco.pid
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/coco/cocod start -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/coco/cocod stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Guacamole自启动

chkconfig guacd on

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/guacamole.service

[Unit]
Description=guacamole
After=network.target jms.service
Wants=jms.service

[Service]
Type=forking
# PIDFile=/config/tomcat8/tomcat.pid
# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 根据实际情况修改
Environment="JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" "JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" "GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=lajd6485d73fue***"
ExecStart=/config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/config/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 开机自启设置
systemctl enable jms
systemctl enable coco
systemctl enable guacamole

# 启动
systemctl start jms
systemctl start coco
systemctl start guacamole

# 停止
systemctl stop jms
systemctl stop coco
systemctl stop guacamole

 Windows 无法连接的问题及解决
a）如果白屏 可能是nginx配置文件的guacamole设置的不对，也可能运行guacamole的docker容器有问题，总之请求到不了guacamole
b）如果显示没有权限 可能是你在 终端管理里没有接受 guacamole的注册，请接受一下，如果还是不行，就删除刚才的注册，重启guacamole的docker重新注册
c）如果显示未知问题 可能是你的资产填写的端口不对，或者授权的系统用户的协议不是rdp
d）提示无法连接服务器，请联系管理员或查看日志 一般情况下是登录的系统账户不正确，可以从Windows的日志查看信息
e）提示网络问题无法连接或者超时，请检查网络连接并重试，或联系管理员 一般情况下是防火墙设置不正确，可以从Windows的日志查看信息

https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/faq_rdp.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5950472.html

查看guacamole的注册注册状态，如果不在线或者显示在线也这样，删掉重新注册一次就好了了

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl enable docker
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
systemctl restart docker
docker run --name jms_guacamole --restart=always -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://172.16.100.234:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=ZMs5OmkjYJ8H5V2W jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8