搭建 LNMP 环境
源码包版本 :
CentOS Linux 7
nginx-1.15.1.tar.gz
mysql-boost-5.7.21.tar.gz
php-7.2.7.tar.gz
准备环境依赖包 :
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
安装nginx :
[root@DaMoWang ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx # 创建nginx用户 [root@DaMoWang ~]# tar xf nginx-1.15.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@DaMoWang ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.15.1/ [root@DaMoWang nginx-1.15.1]# ./configure \ # 配置 编译 安装 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-threads \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ &&make && make install
添加启动脚本:
[root@DaMoWang nginx-1.15.1]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac [root@DaMoWang nginx-1.15.1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@DaMoWang nginx-1.15.1]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@DaMoWang nginx-1.15.1]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # 编辑nginx配置文件 , 关联php
user nginx; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.94.111; location / { root /var/www/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/www/html; } location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/html; fastcgi_pass 192.168.94.111:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
[root@DaMoWang nginx-1.15.1]# mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/client -p
[root@DaMoWang nginx-1.15.1]# systemctl start nginx
测试:
安装MySQL :
[root@DaMoWang ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql # 创建mysql用户 [root@DaMoWang ~]# tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.21.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@DaMoWang ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.7.21/ [root@DaMoWang mysql-5.7.21]# cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOST=boost \ -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 \ && make -j4 && make install [root@DaMoWang mysql-5.7.21]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ [root@DaMoWang mysql-5.7.21]# vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 character_set_server=utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1 [root@DaMoWang mysql-5.7.21]# chown mysql.mysql /etc/my.cnf [root@DaMoWang mysql-5.7.21]# echo -e 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' "\nexport PATH" >> /etc/profile [root@DaMoWang mysql-5.7.21]# source /etc/profile [root@DaMoWang mysql-5.7.21]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@DaMoWang mysql]# bin/mysqld \ > --initialize-insecure \ > --user=mysql \ > --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \ > --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ [root@DaMoWang mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@DaMoWang mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@DaMoWang mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
安装php :
[root@DaMoWang ~]# tar xf php-7.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src [root@DaMoWang ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.2.7/ [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache \ && make -j4 && make install [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# php -v PHP 7.2.7 (cli) (built: Aug 3 2018 01:03:35) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # 把listen = 127.0.0.0:9000 修改为 listen = 192.168.94.111:9000
[root@DaMoWang php-7.2.7]# systemctl start php-fpm
编写测试页面 :
[root@DaMoWang ~]# vim /var/www/html/1.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
测试 :
[root@DaMoWang ~]# vim /var/www/html/2.php <?php $link=mysqli_connect('192.168.94.111','damowang','475541270'); if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>"; else echo "Fail!!"; ?>
授权MySQL用户 :
[root@DaMoWang ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: mysql> grant all on *.* to 'damowang'@'%' identified by '475541270'
测试 :
