插入排序

function insertionSort(array) {
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') {
        console.time('插入排序耗时：');
        for (var i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            var key = array[i];
            var j = i - 1;
            while (j >= 0 && array[j] > key) {
　　　　　　　　　　//修改索引
                array[j + 1] = array[j];
                j--;
            }
            array[j + 1] = key;
        }
        console.timeEnd('插入排序耗时：');
        return array;
    } else {
        return 'array is not an Array!';
    }
}

 改进插入排序： 查找插入位置时使用二分查找的方式

function binaryInsertionSort(array) {
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') {
        console.time('二分插入排序耗时：');

        for (var i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            var key = array[i], left = 0, right = i - 1;
            while (left <= right) {
                var middle = parseInt((left + right) / 2);
                if (key < array[middle]) {
                    right = middle - 1;
                } else {
                    left = middle + 1;
                }
            }
　　　　　　　　// 修改索引
            for (var j = i - 1; j >= left; j--) {
                array[j + 1] = array[j];
            }
            array[left] = key;
        }
        console.timeEnd('二分插入排序耗时：');

        return array;
    } else {
        return 'array is not an Array!';
    }
}
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(binaryInsertionSort(arr));//[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50]

• 最佳情况：输入数组按升序排列。T(n) = O(n)
• 最坏情况：输入数组按降序排列。T(n) = O(n2)
• 平均情况：T(n) = O(n2)