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KindEditor富文本编辑框和BeautifulSoup的基本使用

KindEditor富文本编辑框

2、下载

官网下载：http://kindeditor.net/down.php
本地下载：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/wupeiqi/kindeditor_a5.zip

3、文件夹说明

├── asp                          asp示例
├── asp.net                    asp.net示例
├── attached                  空文件夹，放置关联文件attached
├── examples                 HTML示例
├── jsp                          java示例
├── kindeditor-all-min.js 全部JS（压缩）
├── kindeditor-all.js        全部JS（未压缩）
├── kindeditor-min.js      仅KindEditor JS（压缩）
├── kindeditor.js            仅KindEditor JS（未压缩）
├── lang                        支持语言
├── license.txt               License
├── php                        PHP示例
├── plugins                    KindEditor内部使用的插件
└── themes                   KindEditor主题

4、基本使用

<textarea name="content" id="content"></textarea>
 
<script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script src="/static/plugins/kind-editor/kindeditor-all.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {
        initKindEditor();
    });
 
    function initKindEditor() {
        var kind = KindEditor.create('#content', {
             '100%',       // 文本框宽度(可以百分比或像素)
            height: '300px',     // 文本框高度(只能像素)
            minWidth: 200,       // 最小宽度（数字）
            minHeight: 400      // 最小高度（数字）
        });
    }
</script>

5、详细参数

http://kindeditor.net/docs/option.html

6、上传文件示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>

<div>
    <h1>文章内容</h1>
    {{ request.POST.content|safe }}
</div>


<form method="POST">
    <h1>请输入内容：</h1>
    {% csrf_token %}
    <div style=" 500px; margin: 0 auto;">
        <textarea name="content" id="content"></textarea>
    </div>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

<script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script src="/static/plugins/kind-editor/kindeditor-all.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {
        initKindEditor();
    });

    function initKindEditor() {
        var a = 'kind';
        var kind = KindEditor.create('#content', {
             '100%',       // 文本框宽度(可以百分比或像素)
            height: '300px',     // 文本框高度(只能像素)
            minWidth: 200,       // 最小宽度（数字）
            minHeight: 400,      // 最小高度（数字）
            uploadJson: '/kind/upload_img/',
            extraFileUploadParams: {
                'csrfmiddlewaretoken': '{{ csrf_token }}'
            },
            fileManagerJson: '/kind/file_manager/',
            allowPreviewEmoticons: true,
            allowImageUpload: true
        });
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

HTML

import os
import json
import time

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse


def index(request):
    """
    首页
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    return render(request, 'index.html')


def upload_img(request):
    """
    文件上传
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    dic = {
        'error': 0,
        'url': '/static/imgs/20130809170025.png',
        'message': '错误了...'
    }

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(dic))


def file_manager(request):
    """
    文件管理
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    dic = {}
    root_path = '/Users/wupeiqi/PycharmProjects/editors/static/'
    static_root_path = '/static/'
    request_path = request.GET.get('path')
    if request_path:
        abs_current_dir_path = os.path.join(root_path, request_path)
        move_up_dir_path = os.path.dirname(request_path.rstrip('/'))
        dic['moveup_dir_path'] = move_up_dir_path + '/' if move_up_dir_path else move_up_dir_path

    else:
        abs_current_dir_path = root_path
        dic['moveup_dir_path'] = ''

    dic['current_dir_path'] = request_path
    dic['current_url'] = os.path.join(static_root_path, request_path)

    file_list = []
    for item in os.listdir(abs_current_dir_path):
        abs_item_path = os.path.join(abs_current_dir_path, item)
        a, exts = os.path.splitext(item)
        is_dir = os.path.isdir(abs_item_path)
        if is_dir:
            temp = {
                'is_dir': True,
                'has_file': True,
                'filesize': 0,
                'dir_path': '',
                'is_photo': False,
                'filetype': '',
                'filename': item,
                'datetime': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(os.path.getctime(abs_item_path)))
            }
        else:
            temp = {
                'is_dir': False,
                'has_file': False,
                'filesize': os.stat(abs_item_path).st_size,
                'dir_path': '',
                'is_photo': True if exts.lower() in ['.jpg', '.png', '.jpeg'] else False,
                'filetype': exts.lower().strip('.'),
                'filename': item,
                'datetime': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(os.path.getctime(abs_item_path)))
            }

        file_list.append(temp)
    dic['file_list'] = file_list
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(dic))

视图函数

7、BeautifulSoup的基本使用XSS过滤特殊标签

处理依赖

pip3 install beautifulsoup4 安装beautifulsoup

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class XSSFilter(object):
    __instance = None

    def __init__(self):
        # XSS白名单
        self.valid_tags = {
            "font": ['color', 'size', 'face', 'style'],
            'b': [],
            'div': [],
            "span": [],
            "table": [
                'border', 'cellspacing', 'cellpadding'
            ],
            'th': [
                'colspan', 'rowspan'
            ],
            'td': [
                'colspan', 'rowspan'
            ],
            "a": ['href', 'target', 'name'],
            "img": ['src', 'alt', 'title'],
            'p': [
                'align'
            ],
            "pre": ['class'],
            "hr": ['class'],
            'strong': []
        }

    @classmethod
    def instance(cls):
        if not cls.__instance:
            obj = cls()
            cls.__instance = obj
        return cls.__instance

    def process(self, content):
        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml')
        # 遍历所有HTML标签
        for tag in soup.find_all(recursive=True):
            # 判断标签名是否在白名单中
            if tag.name not in self.valid_tags:
                tag.hidden = True
                if tag.name not in ['html', 'body']:
                    tag.hidden = True
                    tag.clear()
                continue
            # 当前标签的所有属性白名单
            attr_rules = self.valid_tags[tag.name]
            keys = list(tag.attrs.keys())
            for key in keys:
                if key not in attr_rules:
                    del tag[key]

        return soup.renderContents()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    html = """<p class="title">
                        <b>The Dormouse's story</b>
                    </p>
                    <p class="story">
                        <div name='root'>
                            Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
                            <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister c1" style='color:red;background-color:green;' id="link1"><!-- Elsie --></a>
                            <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
                            <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tilffffffffffffflie</a>;
                            and they lived at the bottom of a well.
                            <script>alert(123)</script>
                        </div>
                    </p>
                    <p class="story">...</p>"""

    v = XSSFilter.instance().process(html)
    print(v)

XSS示例

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class XSSFilter(object):
    __instance = None

    def __init__(self):
        # XSS白名单
        self.valid_tags = {
            "font": ['color', 'size', 'face', 'style'],
            'b': [],
            'div': [],
            "span": [],
            "table": [
                'border', 'cellspacing', 'cellpadding'
            ],
            'th': [
                'colspan', 'rowspan'
            ],
            'td': [
                'colspan', 'rowspan'
            ],
            "a": ['href', 'target', 'name'],
            "img": ['src', 'alt', 'title'],
            'p': [
                'align'
            ],
            "pre": ['class'],
            "hr": ['class'],
            'strong': []
        }

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        单例模式
        :param cls:
        :param args:
        :param kwargs:
        :return:
        """
        if not cls.__instance:
            obj = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
            cls.__instance = obj
        return cls.__instance

    def process(self, content):
        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml')
        # 遍历所有HTML标签
        for tag in soup.find_all(recursive=True):
            # 判断标签名是否在白名单中
            if tag.name not in self.valid_tags:
                tag.hidden = True
                if tag.name not in ['html', 'body']:
                    tag.hidden = True
                    tag.clear()
                continue
            # 当前标签的所有属性白名单
            attr_rules = self.valid_tags[tag.name]
            keys = list(tag.attrs.keys())
            for key in keys:
                if key not in attr_rules:
                    del tag[key]

        return soup.renderContents()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    html = """<p class="title">
                        <b>The Dormouse's story</b>
                    </p>
                    <p class="story">
                        <div name='root'>
                            Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
                            <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister c1" style='color:red;background-color:green;' id="link1"><!-- Elsie --></a>
                            <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
                            <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tilffffffffffffflie</a>;
                            and they lived at the bottom of a well.
                            <script>alert(123)</script>
                        </div>
                    </p>
                    <p class="story">...</p>"""

    obj = XSSFilter()
    v = obj.process(html)
    print(v)

基于__new__实现单例模式示例

基于__new__实现单例模式示例

content = """
<p id='i1'>
     <script>alert(123)</script>
         bingabcd
</p>
把整个HTML转成对象与对象之间的关系了
<p id='i2'>
    <div>
        <p>bingabcd</p>
    </div>
    <img id='i3' src="/static/imagesKoala.jpg" alt="" />
</p>
"""
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# valid_tag = ['p','img','div']
valid_tag = {#白名单
    'p':['class','id'],
    'img':['src'],
    'div':['class']#允许标签有什么属性
}
soup = BeautifulSoup(content,'html.parser')#创建一个soup对象,,,#html.parser:是HTML内置的解析器

tags = soup.find_all()#遍历所有的标签
for tag in tags:
    if tag.name not in valid_tag:#如果标签不在valid_tag列表里
        # tag.clear()#把script里的内容删掉了，但是不会删除script标签
        tag.decompose()#删除内容和script标签
        # print(tag.name) #p script p div p  img
    if tag.attrs:
        for k in list(tag.attrs.keys()):
            if k not in valid_tag[tag.name]:
                del tag.attrs[k]#
content_str = soup.decode()
print(content_str)
"""
<p id="i1">
<script></script>
         bingabcd
</p>
把整个HTML转成对象与对象之间的关系了
<p id="i2">
<div>
<p>bingabcd</p>
</div>
<img alt="" id="i3" src="/static/imagesKoala.jpg"/>
</p>
"""



# v = soup.find(name='p',attrs={'id':'i2'})
# print(v)
"""
<p id="i2">
<img alt="" id="i3" src="/static/imagesKoala.jpg"/>
</p>
"""

#BeautifulSoup会根据这个解析器把这个HTML解析成一个一个的对象
# tag_img = soup.find(name='img')#找到HTML中第一个img标签
# print(tag_img)#<img alt="" src="/static/imagesKoala.jpg"/>

# tag_p = soup.find(name='p')
# print(tag_p)#
"""
<p>
<script>alert(123)</script>
         bingabcd
</p>
"""

# v = soup.find_all(name='p')
# print(v)#找到一个列表,一个标签对象一个元素
"""
[<p id="i1">
<script>alert(123)</script>
         bingabcd
</p>, <p id="i2">
<img alt="" id="i3" src="/static/imagesKoala.jpg"/>
</p>]
"""

# tag = soup.find(name='p')
# sc = tag.find('script')
# print(sc)#<script>alert(123)</script>

BeautifulSoup的基本使用,这里用于过滤防止XSS攻击的特殊标签,如script

#防止XSS攻击的组件,就是利用BeautifulSoup过滤特殊字符
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def xss(old):
    valid_tag = {
        'p':['class','id'],
        'img':['src'],
        'div':['class']
    }#设置一个白名单

    soup = BeautifulSoup(old,'html.parser')
    tags = soup.find_all()
    for tag in tags:
        if tag.name not in valid_tag:
            tag.decompose()#删除特殊标签和特殊字符,比如script
        if tag.attrs:
            for k in list(tag.attrs.key()):
                if k not in valid_tag[tag.name]:
                    del tag.attrs[k]
    content_str = soup.decode()
    return content_str

utils/XSS组件(防止XSS攻击的组件,就是利用BeautifulSoup过滤特殊字符)

from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import fields
from django.forms import widgets
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
from app01 import models


class ArticleForm(Form):
    title = fields.CharField(max_length=64)#标题
    content = fields.CharField(
        widget=widgets.Textarea(attrs={'id':'i1'})#widget用于生成标签
    )

    def clean_content(self):#定义钩子函数
        old = self.cleaned_data['content']
        from utils.xss import xss#导入xss组件
        return xss(old)#必须有返回值,具体原理看源码

        # from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
        # soup = BeautifulSoup(old, 'html.parser')  # 创建一个soup对象,,,#html.parser:是HTML内置的解析器
        # valid_tag = {
        #     'p': ['class', 'id'],
        #     'img': ['src'],
        #     'div': ['class']  #设置白名单, 允许标签有什么属性
        # }
        # tags = soup.find_all()  # 遍历所有的标签
        # for tag in tags:
        #     if tag.name not in valid_tag:  # 如果标签不在valid_tag列表里
        #         # tag.clear()#把script里的内容删掉了，但是不会删除script标签
        #         tag.decompose()  # 删除内容和script标签
        #         # print(tag.name) #p script p div p  img
        #     if tag.attrs:
        #         for k in list(tag.attrs.keys()):
        #             if k not in valid_tag[tag.name]:
        #                 del tag.attrs[k]  #
        # content_str = soup.decode()
        # return content_str

form组件ArticleForm(Form)类

def wangzhe(request):
    """
    发布文章
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    if request.method == "GET":
        obj = ArticleForm()
        return render(request,'wangzhe.html',{'obj':obj})
    else:
        obj = ArticleForm(request.POST)
        if obj.is_valid():#先验证正则表达式,然后执行钩子函数,执行完,再执行整体
            # content = request.POST.get('content')
            content = obj.cleaned_data['content']#取到的content一定是替换完毕的content
            global CONTENT
            CONTENT = content
            print(content)
            return HttpResponse('ok')

发布文章(过滤关键字用到xss组件)

用textarea变成富文本编辑框

代码示例:

def see(request):
    """
    查看用户发来的网页内容,see.html要做一下配置:{{ con|safe }}
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    return render(request,'see.html',{'con':CONTENT})

接收端

CONTENT = ""
def wangzhe(request):
    """
    发布文章
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request,'wangzhe.html')
    else:
        content = request.POST.get('content')
        global CONTENT
        CONTENT = content
        print(content)
        return HttpResponse('ok')

发送端

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="POST" action="/wangzhe.html">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <div>
            <div>文章内容</div>
            <div>
                <textarea id="i1" name="content"></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
    <script src="/static/kindeditor-4.1.10/kindeditor-all.js"></script>
    <script>
        KindEditor.create("#i1",{
            "800px",
            height:"600px",
            resizeType:1
        })
    </script>

</body>
</html>

发送端html

常用参数:

1.resizeType

2或1或0，2时可以拖动改变宽度和高度，1时只能改变高度，0时不能拖动。

数据类型: Int
默认值: 2

2.uploadJson

指定上传文件的服务器端程序。

数据类型: String
默认值: basePath + ‘php/upload_json.php’

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="POST" action="/wangzhe.html">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <div>
            <div>文章内容</div>
            <div>
                <textarea id="i1" name="content"></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
    <script src="/static/kindeditor-4.1.10/kindeditor-all.js"></script>
    <script>
        KindEditor.create("#i1",{
            "1000px",
            height:"600px",
            resizeType:1,
            uploadJson:'/upload_img.html',
            extraFileUploadParams:{
                "csrfmiddlewaretoken":"{{ csrf_token }}"
            }
        })
    </script>

</body>
</html>

KindEditor上传图片文件

def upload_img(request):
    """
    接收用户发来的图片
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    import os
    file_obj = request.FILES.get('imgFile')
    file_path = os.path.join('static/images',file_obj.name)
    with open(file_path,'wb') as f:
        for chunk in file_obj.chunks():
            f.write(chunk)

    dic = {
        'error': 0,
        'url': '/'+file_path,
        # 'url': '/static/imgs/20130809170025.png',
        'message': '错误了...'
    }
    import json
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(dic))
    # print(request.POST,request.FILES)#<QueryDict: {'csrfmiddlewaretoken': ['iGwBmAXvo9mc9cbfzYH4uz5g5UgWVObyG2zGuxOBUO3dWjcLoXq0UJHWrExUuDMl'], 'localUrl': ['C:\fakepath\Koala.jpg']}> <MultiValueDict: {'imgFile': [<InMemoryUploadedFile: Koala.jpg (image/jpeg)>]}>

views.py upload_img函数

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bingabcd/p/7218771.html