准备工作:
注册阿里云账号并实名认证,
进入短信控制台,添加签名和模板管理
申请好accesskey并记录好申请结果
一、创建一个maven项目:send-sms-message
二、项目创好后加pom依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dengfeng</groupId> <artifactId>send-sms-message</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <java.version>1.7</java.version> </properties> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
aliyun-java-sdk-core和aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi这2个包加入之后,项目可能会报错,需要到阿里云下载sdk
登录后选短信服务
选帮助文档
下载后解压有2个文件夹
然后将java→api-sdk→aliyun-java-sdk-core文件夹下面的aliyun-java-sdk-core-3.3.1.jar和java→api-sdk→aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi文件下面的aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi-1.0.0.jar
包打到本地仓库即可
三、在src/main/resource下创建application.properties文件
server.port=9003 spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.25.129:61616 accessKeyId=LTAIzZ8R6HPHVEq8 accessKeySecret=0k2PDt5rjns1HaKAa1I4M3zHFudQjL template_code=SMS_150736580 mobile=182XXXXX
四、在src/main/java下创建包,包下有三个类,springBoot启动类(Application),sms短信监听类(SmsListener),smsUtil真正发短信工具类(SmsUtil)
内容如下
Application.java
package com.dengfeng.sms; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
SmsListener.java
package com.dengfeng.sms; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; @Component public class SmsListener { @Autowired private SmsUtil smsUtil; @JmsListener(destination="sms") public void sendSms(Map<String,String> map){ try { SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms(map.get("mobile"), map.get("template_code") , map.get("sign_name") , map.get("param") ); System.out.println("code:"+response.getCode()); System.out.println("message:"+response.getMessage()); } catch (ClientException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
SmsUtil.java
package com.dengfeng.sms; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType; import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.UUID; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * Created on 17/6/7. * 短信API产品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一个SmsDemo类,直接通过 * 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可) * 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下) * 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar * * 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8 * 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO */ @Component public class SmsUtil { //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换 static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; //产品域名,开发者无需替换 static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找) @Autowired private Environment env; //static final String accessKeyId = "LTAIac4p8qHNx5x2"; //static final String accessKeySecret = ""; public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String param) throws ClientException { String accessKeyId=env.getProperty("accessKeyId"); String accessKeySecret=env.getProperty("accessKeySecret"); //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待发送手机号 request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile); //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setSignName(sign_name); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setTemplateCode(template_code); //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为 //request.setTemplateParam(param); request.setTemplateParam("{"name":"Tom", "code":"123"}"); //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者 request.setOutId("yourOutId"); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return sendSmsResponse; } public QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException { String accessKeyId=env.getProperty("accessKeyId"); String accessKeySecret=env.getProperty("accessKeySecret"); //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象 QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //必填-号码 request.setPhoneNumber(mobile); //可选-流水号 request.setBizId(bizId); //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date())); //必填-页大小 request.setPageSize(10L); //必填-当前页码从1开始计数 request.setCurrentPage(1L); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } /* public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException { //发短信 SendSmsResponse response = sendSms(); System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); Thread.sleep(3000L); //查明细 if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) { QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId()); System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage()); int i = 0; for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) { System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:"); System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent()); System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode()); System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId()); System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum()); System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate()); System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate()); System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode()); } System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId()); } }*/ }
五,创建另外一个maven项目,springboot_demo,创建方法和上面一样
创好后pom.xml内容如下
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dengfeng</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- activemq相关 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.7</java.version> <!--指定项目jdk版本 --> </properties> </project>
六、在src/main/resource下创建application.properties文件
server.port=8088 url=https://www.cnblogs.com/binghuaZhang/ spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.25.129:61616
七、在src/main/java下创建包,包下有三个类,springBoot启动类(Application),队列消息发送者类(QueueController)
Application
package com.dengfeng.demo.controller; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; /* * SpringBootApplication其实就是以下三个注解的总和 @Configuration: 用于定义一个配置类 @EnableAutoConfiguration :Spring Boot会自动根据你jar包的依赖来自动配置项目。 @ComponentScan: 告诉Spring 哪个packages 的用注解标识的类 会被spring自动扫描并且装入bean容器。 启动之后默认端口是8080 */ @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
QueueController
package com.dengfeng.demo.controller; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * 消息生产者 * @author Administrator * */ @RestController public class QueueController { @Autowired private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate; @RequestMapping("/sendsms") public void sendSms(){ Map map=new HashMap<>(); map.put("mobile", "1820751XXXX"); map.put("template_code", "SMS_150736580"); map.put("sign_name", "登风"); map.put("param", "{"number":"102931"}"); jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map); } }
启动项目测试
启动send-sms-message(运行Application.java的main方法即启动)
启动springboot-demo(运行Application.java的main方法即启动)
地址栏输入:http://localhost:8088/sendsms
观察控制台输出
随后短信也成功发送到你的手机上