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  • BZOJ3732 (Kruskal重构树)

    Kruskal重构树上(x)(v)(lca)的权值即为它们最长路最小值

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #define R(a,b,c) for(register int a = (b); (a) <= (c); ++(a))
    #define nR(a,b,c) for(register int a = (b); (a) >= (c); --(a))
    #define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    #define Swap(a,b) ((a) ^= (b) ^= (a) ^= (b))
    #define ll long long
    #define u32 unsigned int
    #define u64 unsigned long long
     
    #define ON_DEBUGG
     
    #ifdef ON_DEBUGG
     
    #define D_e_Line printf("
    ----------
    ")
    #define D_e(x) cout << (#x) << " : " << x << endl
    #define Pause() system("pause")
    #define FileOpen() freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
    #define FileSave() freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
    #include <ctime>
    #define TIME() fprintf(stderr, "
    time: %.3fms
    ", clock() * 1000.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
    
    #else
     
    #define D_e_Line ;
    #define D_e(x) ;
    #define Pause() ;
    #define FileOpen() ;
    #define FileSave() ;
    #define TIME() ;
    //char buf[1 << 21], *p1 = buf, *p2 = buf;
    //#define getchar() (p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1 << 21, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++)
     
    #endif
     
    using namespace std;
    struct ios{
        template<typename ATP>inline ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
            x = 0; int f = 1; char ch;
            for(ch = getchar(); ch < '0' || ch > '9'; ch = getchar()) if(ch == '-') f = -1;
            while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + (ch ^ '0'), ch = getchar();
            x *= f;
            return *this;
        }
    }io;
     
    template<typename ATP>inline ATP Max(ATP a, ATP b){
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    template<typename ATP>inline ATP Min(ATP a, ATP b){
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    template<typename ATP>inline ATP Abs(ATP a){
        return a < 0 ? -a : a;
    }
    
    const int N = 30007;
    
    struct Edge{
    	int nxt, pre;
    }e[N << 2];
    int head[N], cntEdge;
    inline void add(int u, int v){
    	e[++cntEdge] = (Edge){ head[u], v}, head[u] = cntEdge;
    }
    struct node{
    	int x, y, w;
    	bool operator < (const node &com) const{
    		return w < com.w;
    	}
    }a[N << 1];
    
    int n, m;
    int val[N];
    namespace KRUS{
    
    	int fa[N];
    	inline int Find(int x){
    		return x == fa[x] ? x : fa[x] = Find(fa[x]);
    	}
    	inline void Kruskal(){
    		sort(a + 1, a + m + 1);
    		int tot = n + 1, lim = n << 1;
    		R(i,1,lim) fa[i] = i;//, siz[i] = 1;
    		R(i,1,m){
    			int p = Find(a[i].x), q = Find(a[i].y);
    			if(p != q){
    				fa[p] = fa[q] = tot;
    				val[tot] = a[i].w;
    				add(tot, p), add(tot, q);
    //				add(p, tot), add(q, tot);
    				if(++tot >= lim) break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    }
    namespace TCP{
    	int fa[N], top[N], son[N], siz[N], dep[N];
    	inline void DFS_First(int u, int father){
    		fa[u] = father, siz[u] = 1, dep[u] = dep[father] + 1;
    		for(register int i = head[u]; i;i =  e[i].nxt){
    			int v = e[i].pre;
    			if(v == father) continue;
    			DFS_First(v, u);
    			siz[u] += siz[v];
    			if(siz[v] > siz[son[u]]) son[u] = v;
    		}
    	}
    	inline void DFS_Second(int u, int TP){
    		top[u] = TP;
    		if(!son[u]) return;
    		DFS_Second(son[u], TP);
    		for(register int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt){
    			int v = e[i].pre;
    			if(v != fa[u] && v !=  son[u])
    				DFS_Second(v, v);
    		}
    	}
    	inline int LCA(int x, int y){
    		while(top[x] != top[y]){
    			if(dep[top[x]] < dep[top[y]]) Swap(x, y);
    			x = fa[top[x]];
    		}
    		return dep[x] < dep[y] ? x : y;
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	freopen("3732Network.in", "r", stdin);
    	freopen("3732Network.out", "w", stdout);
    	int Q;
    	io >> n >> m >> Q;
    	R(i,1,m){
    		io >> a[i].x >> a[i].y >> a[i].w;
    	}
    	KRUS::Kruskal();
    	int root = (n << 1) - 1; // root is 2 * n - 1
    	TCP::DFS_First(root, 0);
    	TCP::DFS_Second(root, root);
    	while(Q--){
    		int u, v;
    		io >> u >> v;
    		add(u, v);
    		add(v, u);
    		printf("%d
    ", val[TCP::LCA(u, v)]);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bingoyes/p/11616957.html
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