zoukankan html css js c++ java

使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法实例分析

本文实例分析了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

PHPExcel下载地址：
http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例支持中文,注意文件编码文件保存为utf-8

1.header部分：

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls"); 
header("Pragma:no-cache"); 
header("Expires:0");

2.写excel：

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

//Include class 
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php'); 
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); 
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 
  
//Set properties 设置文件属性 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file"); 
  
//Add some data 添加数据 
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!'); 
  
//循环 
for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) { 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value'); 
} 
  
//日期格式化 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time()); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH); 
  
//Add comment 添加注释 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel'); 
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); 
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("
"); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.'); 
  
//Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式 
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') ); 
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); 
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month'); 
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true); 
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true); 
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) ); 
$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.'); 
  
//Merge cells 合并分离单元格 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22'); 
  
//Protect cells 保护单元格 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel'); 
  
//Set cell number formats 数字格式化 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' ); 
  
//Set column widths 设置列宽度 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12); 
  
//Set fonts 设置字体 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); 
  
//Set alignments 设置对齐 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true); 
  
//Set column borders 设置列边框 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); 
  
//Set border colors 设置边框颜色 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 
  
//Set fills 设置填充 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); 
  
//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); 
  
//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片 
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); 
$objDrawing->setName('Logo'); 
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo'); 
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg'); 
$objDrawing->setHeight(36); 
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); 
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110); 
$objDrawing->setRotation(25); 
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); 
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); 
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); 
  
//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5); 
  
//Add conditional formatting 
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); 
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); 
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN); 
$objConditional1->setCondition('0'); 
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED); 
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true); 
  
//Set autofilter 自动过滤 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9'); 
  
//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false); 
  
//Set document security 设置文档安全 
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel"); 
  
//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel'); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true); 
  
//Calculated data 计算 
echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "
"; 
  
//Set outline levels 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true); 
  
//Freeze panes 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2'); 
  
//Rows to repeat at top 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1); 
  
//Set data validation 验证输入值 
$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation(); 
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE ); 
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); 
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);
  
//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);
  
//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');
  
//Set page orientation and size 方向大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);
  
//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
  
//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  
//Save Excel 2007 file 保存 
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
  
//Save Excel 5 file 保存 
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'); 
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
  
//1.6.2新版保存 
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); 
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

3.读excel

//Include class 
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php'); 
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007; 
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

4.读写csv

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); 
//Write to CSV format 写 
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(';'); 
$objWriter->setEnclosure(''); 
$objWriter->setLineEnding("
"); 
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); 
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
//Read from CSV format 读 
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(';'); 
$objReader->setEnclosure(''); 
$objReader->setLineEnding("
");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0); 
$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
//Write to Excel2007 format 
$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

5.写html

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); 
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
//Write to HTML format 
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); 
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

6.写pdf

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
//Write to PDF format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
//Echo memory peak usage
echo date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MB
";

查看全文

相关阅读:
0x80070522:客户端没有所需的特权的解决方法(win7,win10通过)
asp类型转换函数汇总转贴
 web开发中代码解决部分IE兼容问题
 关于系统弹出错误:429 ， ActiveX 部件不能创建对象的解决方法
 关于奥威亚自动录播系统的设置使用小笔记
 网络克隆--机房利器(acer自带还原)
raid的一些简单知识
 sharepoint 2013 sp1 patch安装后的手工运行
 Sharepoint 2013 多服务器域的目录服务器和搜索服务的配置
 加速安装 Sharepoint 2013 SP1

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bit5566/p/5188182.html