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  • 003-spring结合java类调用quartz

    一、利弊

      针对001 中设置,不方便程序中动态添加任务,只能使用配置进行配置任务,

        适用于已知固定时刻需要执行的任务。

      针对002中设置,不方便结合调用spring注入的实体

        使用于程序内部新增添的任务

    二、结合spring以及动态添加任务

      1.编写ApplicationContext对象注入类

    @Component
    public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
        // Spring应用上下文环境
        private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    
        /**
         * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法。设置上下文环境
         *
         * @param applicationContext
         */
        @Override
        public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
            SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        }
    
        /**
         * @return ApplicationContext
         */
        public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
            return applicationContext;
        }
    
        /**
         * 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
            checkApplicationContext();
            if (applicationContext.containsBean(name)) {
                return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
            checkApplicationContext();
            return (T) applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
        }
    
        private static void checkApplicationContext() {
            if (applicationContext == null){
                throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextUtil");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 同步方法注册bean到ApplicationContext中
         *
         * @param beanName
         * @param clazz
         * @param original bean的属性值
         */
        public static synchronized void setBean(String beanName, Class<?> clazz,Map<String,Object> original) {
            checkApplicationContext();
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
            if(beanFactory.containsBean(beanName)){
                return;
            }
            //BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(clazz);
            GenericBeanDefinition definition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
            //类class
            definition.setBeanClass(clazz);
            //属性赋值
            definition.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(original));
            //注册到spring上下文
            beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definition);
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除spring中管理的bean
         * @param beanName
         */
        public static void removeBean(String beanName){
            ApplicationContext ctx = SpringContextUtil.getApplicationContext();
            DefaultListableBeanFactory acf = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) ctx.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
            if(acf.containsBean(beanName)) {
                acf.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 根据bean的id来查找对象
         *
         * @param id
         * @return
         */
    
        public static <T> T getBeanById(String id) {
            return (T) applicationContext.getBean(id);
        }
    }
    View Code

      2.spring,xml配置

    <bean id="spring" class="com.trace.common.quartz.SpringContextUtil" />

      3.编写Job接口工厂

    public class JobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {
    
        @Autowired
        private AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory;
    
        @Override
        protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
            //调用父类的方法
            Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
            //进行注入
            capableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
            return jobInstance;
        }
    }

      4.注入Job工厂,以及quartz调度工厂

        <bean id="jobFactory" class="com.jd.ofc.trace.common.quartz.JobFactory"></bean>
        <bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
            <property name="jobFactory" ref="jobFactory"></property>
        </bean>

      5.java帮助类

    public class TaskJobUtil {
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskJobUtil.class);
    
        private TaskJobUtil() {
        }
    
        /**
         * 添加任务
         *
         * @param job            要调用的job类
         * @param jobName        job名称
         * @param cronExpression 任务触发时间表达式
         * @param param          需要用到的参数,可在job类中的context获得
         */
        public static void addJob(Job job, String jobName, String cronExpression, Map param) {
            Scheduler scheduler = null;
            try {
                removeJob(jobName, job.getClass().getCanonicalName() + "Group");//删除原任务
                scheduler= (StdScheduler)SpringContextUtil.getBean("schedulerFactoryBean");
                JobDetail jobDetail = getJobDetail(job, jobName, param);
                String jobGroup = jobDetail.getGroup();
                CronTrigger cronTrigger = getCronTrigger(job, jobName, jobGroup, cronExpression);
                scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
                logger.info("添加任务:" + jobName);
                startScheduler();
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                logger.error("", e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 对外停止任务调度器方法
         */
        public static void stopJob() {
            shutdownScheduler();
        }
    
        /**
         * 启动调度器
         */
        protected static void startScheduler() {
            Scheduler scheduler = null;
            try {
                scheduler= (StdScheduler)SpringContextUtil.getBean("schedulerFactoryBean");
                //如果调度器未启动,启动调度器
                if (scheduler != null && !scheduler.isStarted()) {
                    scheduler.start();
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                logger.error("", e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 关闭调度器,关闭后任务也都清除
         */
        protected static void shutdownScheduler() {
            Scheduler scheduler = null;
            try {
                scheduler= (StdScheduler)SpringContextUtil.getBean("schedulerFactoryBean");
                //如果调度器未关闭,关闭调度器
                if (scheduler != null && !scheduler.isShutdown()) {
                    scheduler.shutdown();
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                logger.error("", e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取JobDetail
         *
         * @param job
         * @param param
         * @return
         */
        protected static JobDetail getJobDetail(Job job, String jobName, Map param) {
            Class jobClazz = job.getClass();
            if (jobName == null || "".equals(jobName)) {
                jobName = jobClazz.getCanonicalName();
            }
            String jobGroup = jobClazz.getCanonicalName() + "Group";
    
            JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail();
            jobDetail.setDurability(true);
            jobDetail.setRequestsRecovery(true);
            jobDetail.setName(jobName);
            jobDetail.setGroup(jobGroup);
            jobDetail.setJobClass(jobClazz);
    
            if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {
                JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap(param);//存放参数
                jobDetail.setJobDataMap(jobDataMap);
    
                logger.info("任务 " + jobName + " jobDetail存放的参数:" + param);
            }
            return jobDetail;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取触发器
         *
         * @param job
         * @param jobName
         * @param cronExpression
         * @return
         */
        protected static CronTrigger getCronTrigger(Job job, String jobName, String jobGroup, String cronExpression) {
            Class jobClazz = job.getClass();
            String triggerName = jobName+jobClazz.getCanonicalName() + "Trigger";
            String triggerGroup = jobClazz.getCanonicalName() + "TriggerGroup";
    
            CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger();
            cronTrigger.setName(triggerName);
            cronTrigger.setGroup(triggerGroup);
            cronTrigger.setJobName(jobName);
            cronTrigger.setJobGroup(jobGroup);
            try {
                cronTrigger.setCronExpression(cronExpression);//触发任务的时间表达式
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("",e);
            }
    
            logger.info("任务 " + jobName + " 触发时间:" + cronExpression);
            return cronTrigger;
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除job
         *
         * @param jobName
         * @param jobGroup
         */
        public static void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroup) {
            logger.info("删除任务:jobName:" + jobName + " jobGroup:" + jobGroup);
            Scheduler scheduler = null;
            String[] jobNames = null;
            try {
                scheduler= (StdScheduler)SpringContextUtil.getBean("schedulerFactoryBean");
                jobNames = scheduler.getJobNames(jobGroup);
                if (jobNames == null || jobNames.length == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                for (String name : jobNames) {
                    if (name.equals(jobName)) {
                        scheduler.pauseTrigger(jobName, jobGroup);//停止触发器
                        scheduler.pauseJob(jobName, jobGroup);//暂停job
                        scheduler.unscheduleJob(jobName, jobGroup);//取消预订的job
                        scheduler.deleteJob(jobName, jobGroup);//删除job
                    }
                }
    
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                logger.error("", e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取任务列表
         *
         * @return
         */
        public static Map<String, List<String>> getJobList() {
            Scheduler scheduler = null;
            Map<String, List<String>> map = null;
            try {
                scheduler= (StdScheduler)SpringContextUtil.getBean("schedulerFactoryBean");
                String[] jobGroupNames = scheduler.getJobGroupNames();
                if (jobGroupNames == null || jobGroupNames.length == 0) {
                    return null;
                }
    
                map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
                for (String jobGroup : jobGroupNames) {
                    String[] jobNames = scheduler.getJobNames(jobGroup);
                    if (jobNames == null || jobNames.length == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    List<String> jobNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
                    for (String jobName : jobNames) {
                        jobNameList.add(jobName);
                    }
                    map.put(jobGroup, jobNameList);
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                logger.error("", e);
            }
            logger.info("获取job列表:" + map);
            return map;
        }
    }

      6.程序中使用

    直接抵用

    addJob等即可
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bjlhx/p/7043498.html
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