zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 0409-服务注册与发现-Eurek Ribbon Feign常见问题及解决

    一、Eureka

    1.1、Eureka Environment的配置:

    eureka.environment: 字符串

    参考文档:

    https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki/Configuring-Eureka

    1.2. Eureka DataCenter的配置

    eureka.datacenter: cloud

    https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki/Configuring-Eureka

    这边说:配置-Deureka.datacenter=cloud,这样eureka将会知道是在AWS云上

    用点的方式写法与缩进可以同时使用

    1.3. Eureka开启自我保护的提示

    EMERGENCY! EUREKA MAY BE INCORRECTLY CLAIMING INSTANCES ARE UP WHEN THEY'RE NOT. RENEWALS ARE LESSER THAN THRESHOLD AND HENCE THE INSTANCES ARE NOT BEING EXPIRED JUST TO BE SAFE.

    保护模式主要用于一组客户端和Eureka Server之间存在网络分区场景下的保护。一旦进入保护模式,Eureka Server将会尝试保护其服务注册表中的信息,不再删除服务注册表中的数据(也就是不会注销任何微服务)。 

    https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki/Understanding-Eureka-Peer-to-Peer-Communication

    1.4. Eureka注册服务慢的问题如何解决?

    eureka.instance.leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds

    参考文档:

    http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Camden.SR1/#_why_is_it_so_slow_to_register_a_service

    原文:

    Why is it so Slow to Register a Service?

    Being an instance also involves a periodic heartbeat to the registry (via the client’s serviceUrl) with default duration 30 seconds. A service is not available for discovery by clients until the instance, the server and the client all have the same metadata in their local cache (so it could take 3 heartbeats). You can change the period using eureka.instance.leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds and this will speed up the process of getting clients connected to other services. In production it’s probably better to stick with the default because there are some computations internally in the server that make assumptions about the lease renewal period.

    翻译:

    作为实例还涉及到与注册中心的周期性心跳,默认持续时间为30秒(通过serviceUrl)。在实例、服务器、客户端都在本地缓存中具有相同的元数据之前,服务不可用于客户端发现(所以可能需要3次心跳)。你可以使用eureka.instance.leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds 配置,这将加快客户端连接到其他服务的过程。在生产中,最好坚持使用默认值,因为在服务器内部有一些计算,他们对续约做出假设。

    1.5. 如何解决Eureka Server不踢出已关停的节点的问题?

    单例STS下,正常退出是可以剔除的,如果强制关闭,是不剔除的

    集群下,

    server端:

    eureka.server.enable-self-preservation                 (设为false,关闭自我保护主要)
    eureka.server.eviction-interval-timer-in-ms     清理间隔(单位毫秒,默认是60*1000)

    client端:

    eureka.client.healthcheck.enabled = true                           开启健康检查(需要spring-boot-starter-actuator依赖)
    eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds =10        租期更新时间间隔(默认30秒)
    eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds =30  租期到期时间(默认90秒)

    示例:

    服务器端配置:

    eureka:
        server:
            enableSelfPreservation: false
            evictionIntervalTimerInMs: 4000

    客户端配置:

    eureka:
        instance:
            leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 10
            leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds: 30

    注意:更改Eureka更新频率将打破服务器的自我保护功能,生产模式不允许关闭

    https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/373

    1.6. Eureka配置instanceId显示IP 

    在Spring Cloud中,服务的Instance ID的默认值是${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}} ,也就是机器主机名:应用名称:应用端口 。因此在Eureka Server首页中看到的服务的信息类似如下:itmuch:microservice-provider-user:8000 。如果想要自定义这部分的信息怎么办?

    eureka:
      client:
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
      instance:
        preferIpAddress: true
        instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${server.port}

    1.7. Eureka配置最佳实践总结

    https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/203

    二、Ribbon

    2.1. 自定义配置时,@Configuration和@ComponentScan包不应重叠

    2.2. 使用RestTemplate时,想要获得一个List时,应该用数组,而不应该直接用List

            // wrong
            // List<User> list = restTemplate.getForObject("http://microservice-provider-user/list-all",List.class);
            // for (User u : list) {
            //         System.out.println(u);
            // }
            // right
            User[] users = restTemplate.getForObject("http://microservice-provider-user/list-all", User[].class);
            List<User> list2 = Arrays.asList(users);
            return list2;

    三、 Feign

    3.1. 自定义配置时,@Configuration和@ComponentScan包不应重叠

    3.2. @FeignClient所在的接口中,不支持@GetMapping等组合注解

    3.3. 使用@PathVariable时,需要指定其value

    3.4. Feign暂不支持复杂对象作为一个参数

  • 相关阅读:
    C++之queue模板类
    Longest Valid Parentheses
    Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
    Subsets,Subsets II
    Unique Paths
    Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
    Restore IP Addresses
    [string]Roman to Integer,Integer to Roman
    [string]Reverse Words in a String
    [string]Regular Expression Matching
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bjlhx/p/8903006.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看