mysql-shell部署MGR
一、下载安装mysql-shell
# 下载安装mysql-shell cd /opt/ wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-shell/mysql-shell-8.0.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86-64bit.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-shell-8.0.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86-64bit.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ cd /usr/local/ unlink /usr/bin/mysql-secret-store-login-path 2>/dev/null unlink /usr/bin/mysqlsh 2>/dev/null ln -s /usr/local/mysql-shell-8.0.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86-64bit mysql-shell ln -s /usr/local/mysql-shell/bin/* /usr/bin/
二、提前准备账号
-- 提前准备好账号（三个节点都需要操作） set sql_log_bin=0; create user 'mgradmin'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf'; create user 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131' identified by '1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf'; create user 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.132' identified by '1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf'; create user 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.133' identified by '1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf'; create user 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.150' identified by '1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'mgradmin'@'127.0.0.1' WITH GRANT OPTION; grant all privileges on *.* to 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131' WITH GRANT OPTION; grant all privileges on *.* to 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.132' WITH GRANT OPTION; grant all privileges on *.* to 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.133' WITH GRANT OPTION; grant all privileges on *.* to 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.150' WITH GRANT OPTION; set sql_log_bin=1;
登录测试
# 1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.132':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.133':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required #mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.150':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'127.0.0.1':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required
具体示例
[root@mgr131 opt]# mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 Please provide the password for 'mgradmin@192.168.29.131:3306': ******************** Save password for 'mgradmin@192.168.29.131:3306'? [Y]es/[N]o/Ne[v]er (default No): Y MySQL Shell 8.0.26 Copyright (c) 2016, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help' or '?' for help; 'quit' to exit. Creating a session to 'mgradmin@192.168.29.131:3306' Fetching schema names for autocompletion... Press ^C to stop. Your MySQL connection id is 13 Server version: 8.0.25-15 GreatSQL, Release 15, Revision c7feae175e0 No default schema selected; type use <schema> to set one. MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > q Bye!
三、配置VIP
-- 配置 vip # 添加vip /sbin/ip addr add 192.168.29.150/255.255.255.0 dev ens33 # 删除vip #/sbin/ip addr del 192.168.29.150/255.255.255.0 dev ens33 cat >>/etc/rc.local<<"EOF" # 添加vip #/sbin/ip addr add 192.168.29.150/255.255.255.0 dev ens33 # 删除vip #/sbin/ip addr del 192.168.29.150/255.255.255.0 dev ens33 EOF
四、预检查
# 预检查 mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('mgradmin@192.168.29.131:3306') # mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.132':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('mgradmin@192.168.29.132:3306') # mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.133':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('mgradmin@192.168.29.133:3306')
4.1、预检详解结果-192.168.29.131
[root@mgr131 ~]# mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('mgradmin@192.168.29.131:3306') Validating local MySQL instance listening at port 3306 for use in an InnoDB cluster... This instance reports its own address as mgr131:3306 Clients and other cluster members will communicate with it through this address by default. If this is not correct, the report_host MySQL system variable should be changed. Checking whether existing tables comply with Group Replication requirements... No incompatible tables detected Checking instance configuration... Instance configuration is compatible with InnoDB cluster The instance 'mgr131:3306' is valid to be used in an InnoDB cluster. { "status": "ok" } MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
4.2、预检详解结果-192.168.29.132
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('mgradmin@192.168.29.132:3306')
Validating MySQL instance at mgr132:3306 for use in an InnoDB cluster...
This instance reports its own address as mgr132:3306
Clients and other cluster members will communicate with it through this address by default. If this is not correct, the report_host MySQL system variable should be changed.
Checking whether existing tables comply with Group Replication requirements...
No incompatible tables detected
Checking instance configuration...
Instance configuration is compatible with InnoDB cluster
The instance 'mgr132:3306' is valid to be used in an InnoDB cluster.
{
"status": "ok"
}
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
4.3、预检详解结果-192.168.29.133
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('mgradmin@192.168.29.133:3306')
Validating MySQL instance at mgr133:3306 for use in an InnoDB cluster...
This instance reports its own address as mgr133:3306
Clients and other cluster members will communicate with it through this address by default. If this is not correct, the report_host MySQL system variable should be changed.
Checking whether existing tables comply with Group Replication requirements...
No incompatible tables detected
Checking instance configuration...
Instance configuration is compatible with InnoDB cluster
The instance 'mgr133:3306' is valid to be used in an InnoDB cluster.
{
"status": "ok"
}
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
5、再次确认结果
# 执行dba.configureInstance()后再次检查实例配置的输出如下：1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.131:3306') dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.132:3306') dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.133:3306') dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.150:3306')
再次确认结果示例
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.131:3306') Configuring local MySQL instance listening at port 3306 for use in an InnoDB cluster... This instance reports its own address as mgr131:3306 Clients and other cluster members will communicate with it through this address by default. If this is not correct, the report_host MySQL system variable should be changed. applierWorkerThreads will be set to the default value of 4. The instance 'mgr131:3306' is valid to be used in an InnoDB cluster. The instance 'mgr131:3306' is already ready to be used in an InnoDB cluster. Successfully enabled parallel appliers. MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.132:3306') Configuring MySQL instance at mgr132:3306 for use in an InnoDB cluster... This instance reports its own address as mgr132:3306 Clients and other cluster members will communicate with it through this address by default. If this is not correct, the report_host MySQL system variable should be changed. applierWorkerThreads will be set to the default value of 4. The instance 'mgr132:3306' is valid to be used in an InnoDB cluster. The instance 'mgr132:3306' is already ready to be used in an InnoDB cluster. Successfully enabled parallel appliers. MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.133:3306') Configuring MySQL instance at mgr133:3306 for use in an InnoDB cluster... This instance reports its own address as mgr133:3306 Clients and other cluster members will communicate with it through this address by default. If this is not correct, the report_host MySQL system variable should be changed. applierWorkerThreads will be set to the default value of 4. The instance 'mgr133:3306' is valid to be used in an InnoDB cluster. The instance 'mgr133:3306' is already ready to be used in an InnoDB cluster. Successfully enabled parallel appliers. MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
6、创建MGR集群
# 创建MGR集群：1SIrjg41xBfxe1yxuLVf # 连接主节点(my.cnf中不要设置过滤同步) mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required dba.createCluster('clsmgr') var cluster = dba.getCluster() # 添加节点 cluster.addInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.132:3306') cluster.addInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.133:3306')
创建示例
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > dba.createCluster('clsmgr')
A new InnoDB cluster will be created on instance '192.168.29.131:3306'.
Validating instance configuration at 192.168.29.131:3306...
This instance reports its own address as mgr131:3306
Instance configuration is suitable.
NOTE: Group Replication will communicate with other members using 'mgr131:33061'. Use the localAddress option to override.
Creating InnoDB cluster 'clsmgr' on 'mgr131:3306'...
Adding Seed Instance...
Cluster successfully created. Use Cluster.addInstance() to add MySQL instances.
At least 3 instances are needed for the cluster to be able to withstand up to
one server failure.
<Cluster:clsmgr>
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > var cluster = dba.getCluster()
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > cluster.addInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.132:3306')
WARNING: A GTID set check of the MySQL instance at 'mgr132:3306' determined that it contains transactions that do not originate from the cluster, which must be discarded before it can join the cluster.
mgr132:3306 has the following errant GTIDs that do not exist in the cluster:
e4634df8-3675-11ec-b1ed-000c29f3d030:1
WARNING: Discarding these extra GTID events can either be done manually or by completely overwriting the state of mgr132:3306 with a physical snapshot from an existing cluster member. To use this method by default, set the 'recoveryMethod' option to 'clone'.
Having extra GTID events is not expected, and it is recommended to investigate this further and ensure that the data can be removed prior to choosing the clone recovery method.
Please select a recovery method [C]lone/[A]bort (default Abort): C
Validating instance configuration at 192.168.29.132:3306...
This instance reports its own address as mgr132:3306
Instance configuration is suitable.
NOTE: Group Replication will communicate with other members using 'mgr132:33061'. Use the localAddress option to override.
A new instance will be added to the InnoDB cluster. Depending on the amount of
data on the cluster this might take from a few seconds to several hours.
Adding instance to the cluster...
Monitoring recovery process of the new cluster member. Press ^C to stop monitoring and let it continue in background.
Clone based state recovery is now in progress.
NOTE: A server restart is expected to happen as part of the clone process. If the
server does not support the RESTART command or does not come back after a
while, you may need to manually start it back.
* Waiting for clone to finish...
NOTE: mgr132:3306 is being cloned from mgr131:3306
** Stage DROP DATA: Completed
** Clone Transfer
FILE COPY ############################################################ 100% Completed
PAGE COPY ############################################################ 100% Completed
REDO COPY ############################################################ 100% Completed
NOTE: mgr132:3306 is shutting down...
* Waiting for server restart... ready
* mgr132:3306 has restarted, waiting for clone to finish...
** Stage RESTART: Completed
* Clone process has finished: 1.13 GB transferred in 4 sec (283.60 MB/s)
State recovery already finished for 'mgr132:3306'
The instance 'mgr132:3306' was successfully added to the cluster.
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > cluster.addInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.133:3306')
WARNING: A GTID set check of the MySQL instance at 'mgr133:3306' determined that it contains transactions that do not originate from the cluster, which must be discarded before it can join the cluster.
mgr133:3306 has the following errant GTIDs that do not exist in the cluster:
1b1c1c45-3676-11ec-b21b-000c29bdf16c:1
WARNING: Discarding these extra GTID events can either be done manually or by completely overwriting the state of mgr133:3306 with a physical snapshot from an existing cluster member. To use this method by default, set the 'recoveryMethod' option to 'clone'.
Having extra GTID events is not expected, and it is recommended to investigate this further and ensure that the data can be removed prior to choosing the clone recovery method.
Please select a recovery method [C]lone/[A]bort (default Abort): C
Validating instance configuration at 192.168.29.133:3306...
This instance reports its own address as mgr133:3306
Instance configuration is suitable.
NOTE: Group Replication will communicate with other members using 'mgr133:33061'. Use the localAddress option to override.
A new instance will be added to the InnoDB cluster. Depending on the amount of
data on the cluster this might take from a few seconds to several hours.
Adding instance to the cluster...
Monitoring recovery process of the new cluster member. Press ^C to stop monitoring and let it continue in background.
Clone based state recovery is now in progress.
NOTE: A server restart is expected to happen as part of the clone process. If the
server does not support the RESTART command or does not come back after a
while, you may need to manually start it back.
* Waiting for clone to finish...
NOTE: mgr133:3306 is being cloned from mgr131:3306
** Stage DROP DATA: Completed
** Clone Transfer
FILE COPY ############################################################ 100% Completed
PAGE COPY ############################################################ 100% Completed
REDO COPY ############################################################ 100% Completed
NOTE: mgr133:3306 is shutting down...
* Waiting for server restart... ready
* mgr133:3306 has restarted, waiting for clone to finish...
** Stage RESTART: Completed
* Clone process has finished: 1.13 GB transferred in 4 sec (283.60 MB/s)
State recovery already finished for 'mgr133:3306'
The instance 'mgr133:3306' was successfully added to the cluster.
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
7、查看集群状态
MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > cluster.status() { "clusterName": "clsmgr", "defaultReplicaSet": { "name": "default", "primary": "mgr131:3306", "ssl": "REQUIRED", "status": "OK", "statusText": "Cluster is ONLINE and can tolerate up to ONE failure.", "topology": { "mgr131:3306": { "address": "mgr131:3306", "memberRole": "PRIMARY", "mode": "R/W", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" }, "mgr132:3306": { "address": "mgr132:3306", "memberRole": "SECONDARY", "mode": "R/O", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" }, "mgr133:3306": { "address": "mgr133:3306", "memberRole": "SECONDARY", "mode": "R/O", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" } }, "topologyMode": "Single-Primary" }, "groupInformationSourceMember": "mgr131:3306" } MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
8、查看成员角色
root@mysqldb 05:15: [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ | CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ | group_replication_applier | 1b1c1c45-3676-11ec-b21b-000c29bdf16c | mgr133 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.25 | | group_replication_applier | 4887f813-34ff-11ec-9a33-000c29d3a9e1 | mgr131 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.25 | | group_replication_applier | e4634df8-3675-11ec-b1ed-000c29f3d030 | mgr132 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.25 | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) root@mysqldb 05:15: [(none)]>
9、传统方式切换一：单主-多主
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; mysql> SELECT group_replication_switch_to_multi_primary_mode(); mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
10、传统方式切换一：多主-单主
SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; SELECT group_replication_switch_to_single_primary_mode(); SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
11、mysqlsh切换方式二：单主-多主
mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required var cluster = dba.getCluster() cluster.status() cluster.switchToMultiPrimaryMode() [root@mgr131 ~]# mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > var cluster = dba.getCluster() MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > cluster.status() { "clusterName": "clsmgr", "defaultReplicaSet": { "name": "default", "primary": "mgr133:3306", "ssl": "REQUIRED", "status": "OK", "statusText": "Cluster is ONLINE and can tolerate up to ONE failure.", "topology": { "mgr131:3306": { "address": "mgr131:3306", "memberRole": "SECONDARY", "mode": "R/O", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" }, "mgr132:3306": { "address": "mgr132:3306", "memberRole": "SECONDARY", "mode": "R/O", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" }, "mgr133:3306": { "address": "mgr133:3306", "memberRole": "PRIMARY", "mode": "R/W", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" } }, "topologyMode": "Single-Primary" }, "groupInformationSourceMember": "mgr133:3306" } MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > cluster.switchToMultiPrimaryMode() Switching cluster 'clsmgr' to Multi-Primary mode... Instance 'mgr133:3306' remains PRIMARY. Instance 'mgr131:3306' was switched from SECONDARY to PRIMARY. Instance 'mgr132:3306' was switched from SECONDARY to PRIMARY. The cluster successfully switched to Multi-Primary mode. MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
12、mysqlsh切换方式二：多主-单主
mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required var cluster = dba.getCluster() cluster.status() cluster.switchToSinglePrimaryMode(); [root@mgr131 ~]# mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.131':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > var cluster = dba.getCluster() cluster.status() MySQL 192.168.29.131cluster.status() { "clusterName": "clsmgr", "defaultReplicaSet": { "name": "default", "ssl": "REQUIRED", "status": "OK", "statusText": "Cluster is ONLINE and can tolerate up to ONE failure.", "topology": { "mgr131:3306": { "address": "mgr131:3306", "memberRole": "PRIMARY", "mode": "R/W", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" }, "mgr132:3306": { "address": "mgr132:3306", "memberRole": "PRIMARY", "mode": "R/W", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" }, "mgr133:3306": { "address": "mgr133:3306", "memberRole": "PRIMARY", "mode": "R/W", "readReplicas": {}, "replicationLag": null, "role": "HA", "status": "ONLINE", "version": "8.0.25" } }, "topologyMode": "Multi-Primary" }, "groupInformationSourceMember": "mgr131:3306" } MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS > cluster.switchToSinglePrimaryMode(); Switching cluster 'clsmgr' to Single-Primary mode... Instance 'mgr133:3306' remains PRIMARY. Instance 'mgr131:3306' was switched from PRIMARY to SECONDARY. Instance 'mgr132:3306' was switched from PRIMARY to SECONDARY. WARNING: The cluster internal session is not the primary member anymore. For cluster management operations please obtain a fresh cluster handle using dba.getCluster(). WARNING: Existing connections that expected a R/W connection must be disconnected, i.e. instances that became SECONDARY. The cluster successfully switched to Single-Primary mode. MySQL 192.168.29.131:3306 ssl JS >
13、新增成员方法
# 新增成员，授权后 mysqlsh 'mgradmin'@'192.168.29.134':3306 --js --quiet-start=2 -C required var cluster = dba.getCluster() dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('mgradmin@192.168.29.134:3306') dba.configureInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.134:3306') cluster.addInstance('mgradmin@192.168.29.134:3306') cluster.status()