zoukankan html css js c++ java

Centos 6.8编译安装LNMP环境

参考资料：

http://www.jb51.net/article/107429.htm

https://phperzh.com/articles/1360

一准备工作

环境介绍：

OS：Centos 6.8 最小化安装

Nginx：nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

mysql：mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

php：php-7.2.0.tar.bz2

1.1、关闭SELINUX

# 修改配置文件,重启服务后永久生效。

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

# 命令行设置立即生效

setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]#

1.2、防火墙设置

cp /etc/sysconfig/iptables /root/iptables.bak
cat >/etc/sysconfig/iptables <<EOF 
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT DROP [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
EOF
# 重启
/etc/init.d/iptables  restart

1.3、修改主机名称

hostname webserver
sed -i 's/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=webserver/g' /etc/sysconfig/network
sed -n '/HOSTNAME/p' /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@localhost ~]# hostname webserver
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=webserver/g' /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@localhost ~]# sed -n '/HOSTNAME/p' /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=webserver
[root@localhost ~]#

1.4、修改网卡ip信息

cat >/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.16.210.126
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=172.16.210.250
EOF

#  重启网卡服务
/etc/init.d/network restart

1.5、修改dns

#  修改dns
cat >/etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
nameserver 172.16.110.11
nameserver 8.8.8.8
EOF

[root@webserver ~]# cat >/etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
> nameserver 172.16.110.11
> nameserver 8.8.8.8
> EOF
[root@webserver ~]#

1.6、Centos最小化安装推荐常用依赖包

#    Centos最小化安装推荐常用依赖包
yum  clean all
yum -y update
yum -y install gcc-c++ gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel net-snmp-devel wget telnet   
yum -y install curl-devel libxslt-devel pcre-devel libjpeg libpng libcurl4-openssl-dev 
yum -y install libcurl-devel libcurl freetype-config freetype freetype-devel unixODBC libxslt 
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool openssl-devel bison vim gcc-g77
yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed libcurl-devel.x86_64 zip unzip
yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel.x86_64  openldap-devel.x86_64 lrzsz  openssh-clients    
yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum -y install ntpdate rsync svn  patch  iptables iptables-services
yum -y install libevent libevent-devel  cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel libcurl.x86_64
yum -y install gd-devel libmemcached-devel memcached git libssl-devel libyaml-devel auto make
yum -y install gcc.x86_64 libxml2.x86_64 libxml2-devel.x86_64 openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64   
yum -y install gd.x86_64 gd-devel.x86_64  gcc-c++.x86_64 readline.x86_64 readline-devel.x86_64 
yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools"
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

1.7、时间同步服务

cat >/root/ntp.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
# ntp.sh
#NTP服务器数组列表
ntpServer=(
[0]=1.cn.pool.ntp.org
[1]=2.cn.pool.ntp.org
[2]=3.cn.pool.ntp.org
[3]=0.cn.pool.ntp.org
)

#校验#
serverNum=`echo ${#ntpServer[*]}`
NUM=0
for ((i=0; i<=$serverNum; i++)); do
    echo -n "正在和NTP服务器:${ntpServer[$NUM]}校验中..."
    /usr/sbin/ntpdate ${ntpServer[$NUM]} >> /dev/null 2>&1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo -e "e[1;32m	[成功]e[0m"
        echo -e "e[1;32m同步成功,退出......e[0m"
        break
    else
        echo -e "e[1;31m	[失败]e[0m"
        echo -e "e[1;31m继续同步下一个!!!!!e[0m"
        let NUM++
    fi
    sleep 2
done
EOF
chmod +x /root/ntp.sh
sh /root/ntp.sh

二、安装Nginx

2.1、下载源码包

# 上Nginx官网,复制最新稳定版的下载地址过来,然后用wget下载
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
[root@webserver ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@webserver src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

2.2、编译安装

tar xvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2
./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx 
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
--error-log-path=/home/log/nginx/error.log 
--http-log-path=/home/log/nginx/access.log 
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid 
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/client 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/proxy 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/fcgi 
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/uwsgi 
--http-scgi-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/scgi 
--user=nginx 
--group=nginx 
--with-pcre 
--with-http_v2_module 
--with-http_ssl_module 
--with-http_realip_module 
--with-http_addition_module 
--with-http_sub_module 
--with-http_dav_module 
--with-http_flv_module 
--with-http_mp4_module 
--with-http_gunzip_module 
--with-http_gzip_static_module 
--with-http_random_index_module 
--with-http_secure_link_module 
--with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-http_auth_request_module 
--with-mail 
--with-mail_ssl_module 
--with-file-aio 
--with-http_v2_module 
--with-threads 
--with-stream 
--with-stream_ssl_module

#  完成后执行编译：
#  make && make install
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` 
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  install

2.3、创建相应的目录

mkdir -p /home/tmp/nginx/client
mkdir -p /home/log/nginx
chmod 777 /home/tmp/
chmod 777 /home/log/
[root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# mkdir -p /home/tmp/nginx/client
[root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# mkdir -p /home/log/nginx
[root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# chmod 777 /home/tmp/
[root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# chmod 777 /home/log/

2.4、启动nginx服务

cd /root/
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
ps -ef|grep nginx
curl http://172.16.210.126

[root@webserver ~]# cd /root/
[root@webserver ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
[root@webserver ~]# /usr/sbin/nginx
[root@webserver ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root     19206     1  0 15:41 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx    19207 19206  0 15:41 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     19209  1625  0 15:41 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
[root@webserver ~]# 
[root@webserver ~]# curl http://172.16.210.126
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
         35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[root@webserver ~]#

2.5、设置nginx快捷方式

alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx'
alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop'
alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload'
alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t'

cat >>/root/.bashrc <<EOF
alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx'
alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop'
alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload'
alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t'

EOF
cat /root/.bashrc
source  /root/.bash_profile 

[root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx'
[root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop'
[root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload'
[root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t'
[root@webserver ~]# cat /root/.bashrc 
# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
fi
alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx'
alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop'
alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload'
alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t'
[root@webserver ~]#
[root@webserver ~]# source  /root/.bash_profile

二、安装mysql

3.1、版本选择

在安装之前必须明白一件事情，mysql有很多种安装方式,每种不一样，不要弄混了。比如源码编译安装和二进制安装这里我们用源码自己编译安装。

3.2、数据库存放目录及权限修改

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
id mysql
# 更改数据目录权限。
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql

[root@webserver ~]# mkdir -p /home/data/mysql
[root@webserver ~]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@webserver ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@webserver ~]# id mysql
uid=497(mysql) gid=497(mysql) groups=497(mysql)
[root@webserver ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql

3.3、下载解压安装

下载并解压编译官网下载的稳定版的源码包。在下载的时候注意一下版本,下载对应的版本。我们源码编译,要下载长这样的安装包：同时在安装的时候我们需要boost库，5.7需要1.59版本的库；你可以下载boost库然后编译boost库,或者像我一样,下载带有boost库的mysql版本，再开始解压编译。

################# 报错处理说明开始################
## 报错信息,原因是网络问题,导致无法下载boost_1_59_0.tar.gz,可以手工下载,
# 然后拷贝到对应的目录下,重新解压mysql,进入目录编译
#  -- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.20-Linux-x86_64
#  -- Downloading boost_1_59_0.tar.gz to /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0
#  -- Download failed, error: 22;"HTTP response code said error"
#  CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:194 (MESSAGE):
#    You can try downloading
#    http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
#    manually using curl/wget or a similar tool
#  Call Stack (most recent call first):
#    CMakeLists.txt:491 (INCLUDE)
#  [root@php1 ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
#  [root@php1 ~]# cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0/
#  [root@php1 ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0/
#  total 81756
#  drwx------ 8 mysql mysql     4096 Dec  8 10:04 boost_1_59_0
#  -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 83709983 Dec  8 10:04 boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
#  [root@php1 ~]# 
cd /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0/
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
# cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0 
cd /usr/local/src/
rm -rf mysql-5.7.20/
tar xvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql_3310  
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DWITH_SSL=system 
-DWITH_ZLIB=system 
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3310 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0 

#  make && make install
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` &&
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  install
#  参考资料： https://my.oschina.net/Kilar/blog/540856

################# 报错处理说明结束################

cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DWITH_SSL=system 
-DWITH_ZLIB=system 
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3310 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0 

#  make && make install
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` 
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  install
#  参考资料： https://my.oschina.net/Kilar/blog/540856

3.4、修改目录权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

3.5、创建my.cnf配置文件

# 排除干扰因素
if [ -f "/etc/my.cnf" ]; then
    mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
fi

cat > /usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf <<EOF
[client]
port = 3310
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
#character_set_server = utf8
#default-character-set = utf8mb4
#default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310/
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
user = mysql
port = 3310

#character_set_server = utf8mb4
#init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character_set_server = utf8
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 512

max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 32M
binlog_cache_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 32M
 
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size =32M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
key_buffer_size = 16M
 
thread_cache_size = 256
 
query_cache_type = 0
query_cache_size = 0
#query_cache_limit = 2M
 
server_id = 1503310
log-bin = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-bin
log_bin_index = /home/data/mysql_3310/binlog.index
binlog_format = row
expire_logs_days = 60

lower_case_table_names = 1
#binlog_ignore_db = mysql
#replicate-do-db = mysql
sql_mode="NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES"

performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1

log_error = /home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-slow.log

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 1024
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_write_io_threads = 16
innodb_read_io_threads = 16
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 60
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
 
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
 
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800


[mysql.server]
character_set_server = utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log
pid-file=/home/data/mysql_3310/mysql_3310.pid
character_set_server = utf8

[mysql]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
default-character-set = utf8

[mysqldump]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqladmin]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
character_set_server = utf8" 
EOF

# 具体执行如下
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# cat /usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf
[client]
port = 3310
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
#character_set_server = utf8
#default-character-set = utf8mb4
#default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310/
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
user = mysql
port = 3310

#character_set_server = utf8mb4
#init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character_set_server = utf8
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 512

max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 32M
binlog_cache_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 32M
 
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size =32M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
key_buffer_size = 16M
 
thread_cache_size = 256
 
query_cache_type = 0
query_cache_size = 0
#query_cache_limit = 2M
 
server_id = 1503310
log-bin = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-bin
log_bin_index = /home/data/mysql_3310/binlog.index
binlog_format = row
expire_logs_days = 60

lower_case_table_names = 1
#binlog_ignore_db = mysql
#replicate-do-db = mysql
sql_mode="NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES"

performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1

log_error = /home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-slow.log

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 1024
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_write_io_threads = 16
innodb_read_io_threads = 16
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 60
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
 
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
 
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800


[mysql.server]
character_set_server = utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log
pid-file=/home/data/mysql_3310/mysql_3310.pid
character_set_server = utf8

[mysql]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
default-character-set = utf8

[mysqldump]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqladmin]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock
character_set_server = utf8" 
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]#

3.6、初始化数据库

#需要注意这里是mysql5.7的初始化命令,而5.7以下的都是用：

#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310/

#在初始化成功之后,5.7的initial命令会产生一个随机的root登录密码,你要用这个密码登录,

#然后修改（必须修改生成的随机密码不然无法后续操作）。在最后有一个类似这样的密码：root@localhost : QAEwfe@dvs!

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld –-initialize –user=mysql –-basedir=/usr/local/mysql –-datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310/
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure –-user=mysql –-basedir=/usr/local/mysql –-datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310/ --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf --initialize-insecure &

[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf --initialize-insecure &
[1] 4717
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]#

3.7、启动数据库

#  启动数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf &
ps -ef| grep -v 'grep' | grep mysql

[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# #  启动数据库
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf &
[1] 4774
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# ps -ef| grep -v 'grep' | grep mysql
root      4773  1665  0 17:31 pts/1    00:00:00 tail -f /home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log
root      4774  1625  0 17:32 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# 
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# 2017-12-15T09:33:00.906941Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log'.
2017-12-15T09:33:00.966304Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/data/mysql_3310

[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# ps -ef| grep -v 'grep' | grep mysql
root      4773  1665  0 17:31 pts/1    00:00:00 tail -f /home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log
root      4774  1625  0 17:32 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf
mysql     5590  4774  2 17:33 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310 --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/home/data/mysql_3310/mysql_3310.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock --port=3310
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]#

3.8、登陆修改默认账号

#  登陆后修改默认账号
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'mysql2017pwd';
delete from mysql.user where Host='::1';
delete from mysql.user where Host='localhost.localdomain';
delete from mysql.user where User='';
flush privileges;
exit;

[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'mysql2017pwd';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from mysql.user where Host='::1';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from mysql.user where Host='localhost.localdomain';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from mysql.user where User='';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]#

3.9、mysql快捷登陆方式

# 快捷登陆方式 
alias mysql.3310.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf &'
alias mysql.3310.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd' shutdown'
alias mysql.3310.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd''


cat >>/root/.bashrc <<EOF
alias mysql.3310.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf &'
alias mysql.3310.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd' shutdown'
alias mysql.3310.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd''
EOF

source  /root/.bash_profile

[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# # 快捷登陆方式 
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# alias mysql.3310.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf &'
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# alias mysql.3310.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd' shutdown'
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# alias mysql.3310.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd''
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# alias mysql.3310.all_dump='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd' -P3312 -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/root/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'

[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# cat /root/.bashrc
# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
fi
alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx'
alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop'
alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload'
alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t'
alias mysql.3310.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf &'
alias mysql.3310.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd' shutdown'
alias mysql.3310.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd''
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# 
[root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# source  /root/.bash_profile

3.10、全库备份脚本

vim /root/all_backup_db.sh
#!/bin/bash
'/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd' -P3312 -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/root/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'

四、安装php-fpm

4.1、到官网下载源码包后,开始编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.0.tar.bz2
tar -xvf php-7.2.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0
# 执行下面的配置文件：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d 
--with-config-file-path=/etc 
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 
--enable-fpm 
--enable-opcache 
--disable-fileinfo 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-zlib 
--with-libxml-dir=/usr 
--enable-xml 
--enable-bcmath 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-exif 
--with-curl 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--enable-mbregex 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--enable-mbstring 
--with-gd 
--with-openssl 
--with-mhash 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-sockets 
--with-xmlrpc 
--enable-ftp 
--with-gettext 
--enable-zip 
--enable-soap 
--with-bz2

make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  install

# 执行以上的配置,如果出现下面这样的license,才是正确的,才可以开始编译,如果出问题,就解决,一般是少了什么库。
# 执行编译：configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf
# collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
# make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1
# make && make install

#  出现上述错误的解决办法： 
#  参考资料： http://www.ithov.net/linux/1127.html
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 
make install 

#make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  &&
#make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  install
# make test


[root@webserver ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@webserver src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@webserver src]# tar -xvf php-7.2.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
[root@webserver src]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0
[root@webserver php-7.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fpm --enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo --with-jpeg-dir --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-exif --with-curl --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-ftp --with-gettext --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-bz2
[root@webserver php-7.2.0]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/
[root@webserver php-7.2.0]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

4.2、添加php和php-fpm配置文件

cp  /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini  
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid@' php-fpm.conf

4.3、添加php-fpm启动脚本

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

4.4、添加php-fpm至服务列表并设置开机自启

chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --list php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

4.5、创建web存放目录

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
mkdir -p /var/www/html/
chown -R www.www/var/www/html/
chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/

4.6、添加nginx对fastcgi的支持

# 首先备份默认的配置文件。
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak
rm -rf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

[root@webserver ~]# cat  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user  www;
worker_processes  8;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8123;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
       # location ~ .php$ {
       #     #root           html;
       #    try_files      $uri =404;
       #   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
       #   fastcgi_index  index.php;
       #   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
       #   include        fastcgi_params;
       #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
##################################
server{
     charset utf-8;
     listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        index index.php index.html index.htm ;
     location / {
            root /var/www/html/;
            #    allow 172.16.100.12;
            #   deny all;
                         }
    location ~ .php$ {
            root           /var/www/html/;
            try_files      $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
##################################
}
[root@webserver ~]#

五、重启nginx服务测试

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs
chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/
chown -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/logs/
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload 

rm -rf /var/www/html/*
cat >/var/www/html/index.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF

5.1、多路径配置

在vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 增加如下内容
include  vhosts/*;

六、快捷方式

cat >> /etc/rc.local <<EOF
##### mysql快捷方式 #####

#alias mysql.3310.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf &'
#alias mysql.3310.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd' shutdown'
#alias mysql.3310.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'mysql2017pwd''

##### php快捷方式 ######

# alias php.start='/etc/init.d/php-fpm start'
# alias php.stop='/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop'
# alias php.restart='/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart'
# alias php.reload='/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload'
# alias php.status='/etc/init.d/php-fpm status'
# alias php.configtest='/etc/init.d/php-fpm  configtest'

##### nginx快捷方式 #####
# alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx'
# alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop'
# alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload'
# alias nginx.configtest='/usr/sbin/nginx -t'
EOF

source  /root/.bash_profile

七、多路径配置测试

7.1、主配置文件

[root@webserver ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user  www;
worker_processes  8;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8123;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
       # location ~ .php$ {
       #     #root           html;
       #    try_files      $uri =404;
       #   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
       #   fastcgi_index  index.php;
       #   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
       #   include        fastcgi_params;
       #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
##################################
server{
     charset utf-8;
     listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        index index.php index.html index.htm ;
     location / {
            root /var/www/html/;
            #    allow 172.16.100.12;
            #   deny all;
                         }
    location ~ .php$ {
            root           /var/www/html/;
            try_files      $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
##################################
include  /usr/local/nginx/html/*;
}
[root@webserver ~]#

7.2、在/usr/local/nginx/html/目录下创建子配置文件

[root@webserver html]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/html
[root@webserver html]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 1028 Dec 18 12:03 web1
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 1028 Dec 18 13:42 web2
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 1028 Dec 18 13:42 web3
[root@webserver html]#

7.2.1、web1的配置

[root@webserver html]# cat web1 
server{
     charset utf-8;
     listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        index index.php index.html index.htm ;
     location / {
            root /var/www/html/web1/;
            #   allow172.16.100.12;
            #  deny all;
                         }
    location ~ .php$ {
            root           /var/www/html/web1;
            try_files      $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
[root@webserver html]#

7.2.2、web2的配置

[root@webserver html]# cat web2
server{
     charset utf-8;
     listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        index index.php index.html index.htm ;
     location / {
            root /var/www/html/web2/;
            #   allow 172.16.100.12;
            #  deny all;
                         }
    location ~ .php$ {
            root           /var/www/html/web2;
            try_files      $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
[root@webserver html]#

7.2.3、web3的配置

[root@webserver html]# cat web3 
server{
     charset utf-8;
     listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        index index.php index.html index.htm ;
     location / {
            root /var/www/html/web3/;
            #   allow 172.16.100.12;
            #  deny all;
                         }
    location ~ .php$ {
            root           /var/www/html/web3;
            try_files      $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
[root@webserver html]#

7.3、测试nginx的配置是否正确

[root@webserver html]# nginx.config_test 
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@webserver html]#

7.4、修改网页测试内容

[root@webserver ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@webserver html]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 18 13:36 web1
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 18 13:43 web2
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 18 13:44 web3
[root@webserver html]# 
[root@webserver html]# cat web1/index.php 
<?php
echo "web1";
phpinfo();
?>
[root@webserver html]# cat web1/index.php >web2/index.php 
[root@webserver html]# cat web1/index.php >web3/index.php 
[root@webserver html]# sed -i 's/web1/web2/' web2/index.php 
[root@webserver html]# sed -i 's/web1/web3/' web3/index.php
[root@webserver html]# cat web2/index.php 
<?php
echo "web2";
phpinfo();
?>
[root@webserver html]# cat web3/index.php 
<?php
echo "web3";
phpinfo();
?>
[root@webserver html]#

7.5、访问网页

[root@webserver ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 8123;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

# location ~ .php$ {

# #root html;

# try_files $uri =404;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#location ~ /.ht {

# deny all;

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

# HTTPS server

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

##################################

server{

charset utf-8;

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;

autoindex_localtime on;

index index.php index.html index.htm ;

location / {

root /var/www/html/;

# allow x.x.x.x;

# deny all;

}

location ~ .php$ {

root /var/www/html/;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

##################################

include /usr/local/nginx/html/*;

}

[root@webserver ~]#

查看全文

相关阅读:
后台架构设计—数据存储层
 Linux应用程序基础
 Linux文件管理命令笔记
 CentOS7搭建LAMP实战
 （ospf、rip、isis、EIGRP）常见的动态路由协议简介
 python while 循环语句
 获取linux帮助命令
 破解linux虚拟机的密码
 gawk编程语言
 MySQL触发器在PHP项目中用来做信息备份、恢复和清空的方法介绍

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bjx2020/p/8057253.html

Centos 6.8编译安装LNMP环境

Centos 6.8编译安装LNMP环境

一 准备工作

1.1、关闭SELINUX

1.2、防火墙设置

1.3、修改主机名称

1.4、修改网卡ip信息

1.5、修改dns

1.6、Centos最小化安装推荐常用依赖包

1.7、时间同步服务

二、安装Nginx

2.1、下载源码包

2.2、编译安装

2.3、创建相应的目录

2.4、启动nginx服务

2.5、设置nginx快捷方式

二、安装mysql

3.1、版本选择

3.2、数据库存放目录及权限修改

3.3、下载解压安装

3.4、修改目录权限

3.5、创建my.cnf配置文件

3.6、初始化数据库

3.7、启动数据库

3.8、登陆修改默认账号

3.9、mysql快捷登陆方式

3.10、全库备份脚本

四、安装php-fpm

4.1、到官网下载源码包后,开始编译安装

4.2、添加php和php-fpm配置文件

4.3、添加php-fpm启动脚本

4.4、添加php-fpm至服务列表并设置开机自启

4.5、创建web存放目录

4.6、添加nginx对fastcgi的支持

五、重启nginx服务测试

5.1、多路径配置

六、快捷方式

七、多路径配置测试

7.1、主配置文件

7.2、在/usr/local/nginx/html/目录下创建子配置文件

7.2.1、web1的配置

7.2.2、web2的配置

7.2.3、web3的配置

7.3、测试nginx的配置是否正确

7.4、修改网页测试内容

7.5、访问网页

一准备工作