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  • 4. 8锁现象

    • 关于锁的8个问题

    范例1:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone phone = new Phone();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone.phone();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     * 此时 两个方法的调用者都是phone, 谁先获得锁谁先执行
      */
    class Phone{
    
        public synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
    }
    

    范例2:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test2 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone2 phone1 = new Phone2();
            Phone2 phone2 = new Phone2();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone1.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone2.phone();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     * 2. 此时两个方法由不同的调用者,归为不同的锁。打电话 没有时间等待
     */
    class Phone2{
    
        public synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
    }
    
    

    范例3:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test3 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone3 phone1 = new Phone3();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone1.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone1.call();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     * call() 没有 synchronized 修饰 没有锁的概念,先执行
     */
    class Phone3{
    
        public synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
        public void call(){
            System.out.println("我要打电话给");
        }
    
    }
    

    范例4:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test4 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone4 phone1 = new Phone4();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone1.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone1.phone();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     * static 修饰符,说明方法为静态方法 类加载的时候就初始化了。它锁的是 类的 Class
     * 两个方法的调用者一致,且都有 static 修饰符;则 谁先拿到谁执行: 发短信
     */
    class Phone4{
    
        public static synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public static synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
    }
    
    

    范例5:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test5 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone5 phone1 = new Phone5();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone1.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone1.phone();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     * static 修饰符,说明方法为静态方法 类加载的时候就初始化了。它锁的是 类的 Class
     *
     * 此时 sendSms 锁的是 Class, 而phone 锁的方法的调用者 phone1;
     *
     * 他们属于不同的锁,没有先后和等待:打电话
     */
    class Phone5{
    
        public static synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
    }
    

    范例6:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test6 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone6 phone1 = new Phone6();
            Phone6 phone2 = new Phone6();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone1.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone2.phone();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     * static 修饰符,说明方法为静态方法 类加载的时候就初始化了。它锁的是 类的 Class
     *
     * 此时两个方法的锁的是同一个 Class : 发短信
     */
    class Phone6{
    
        public static synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public static synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
    }
    

    范例7:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test7 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone7 phone1 = new Phone7();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone1.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone1.phone();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     * static 修饰符,说明方法为静态方法 类加载的时候就初始化了。它锁的是 类的 Class
     *
     * 此时sendSms 锁的是Class phone 锁的方法的调用者
     * 打电话
     */
    class Phone7{
    
        public static synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
    }
    
    

    范例8:

    package pers.vincent.matrix.subject.lock8;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Test8 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            Phone8 phone1 = new Phone8();
            Phone8 phone2 = new Phone8();
    
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    phone1.sendSms();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    
            new Thread(()->{
                phone2.phone();
            }).start();
    
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Synchronized 锁的是方法的调用者
     *
     * 还是两把不同的锁,
     *
     * 打电话
     */
    class Phone8{
    
        public static synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("发短信");
        }
    
        public synchronized void phone(){
            System.out.println("打电话");
        }
    
    }
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blackBlog/p/13451412.html
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