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  • 我写的一个 Qt 显示图片的控件

    Qt 中没有专门显示图片的控件。通常我们会使用QLabel来显示图片。可是QLabel 显示图片的能力还是有点弱。比方不支持图像的缩放一类的功能。使用起来不是非常方便。

    因此我就自己写了个简单的类。

    我这个类支持三种图像显示模式。我分别称之为:FIXED_SIZE, CENTRED。AUTO_ZOOM, AUTO_SIZE

    • FIXED_SIZE 模式下,显示的图像大小等于图像尺寸乘以缩放因子。假设控件的尺寸小于这个大小则多出的部分被裁切掉。
    • FIX_SIZE_CENTRED模式与FIXED_SIZE 模式类似,可是,显示的图像居于窗体正中。
    • AUTO_ZOOM 模式下。显示的图像大小自己主动适应控件窗体大小。

    • AUTO_SIZE 模式下。这个控件的尺寸等于图像尺寸乘以缩放因子。

    以下是代码:

    #ifndef PICTUREBOX_H
    #define PICTUREBOX_H
    
    #include <QWidget>
    #include <QImage>
    #include <QPixmap>
    
    
    class PictureBox : public QWidget
    {    
        Q_OBJECT
    public:
        enum PB_MODE {FIXED_SIZE, FIX_SIZE_CENTRED, AUTO_ZOOM, AUTO_SIZE};
        explicit PictureBox(QWidget *parent = 0);
        void setMode(PB_MODE mode);
        ~PictureBox();
    private:
        QPixmap m_pixmap;
        double m_scale;
        PB_MODE m_mode;
        QBrush m_brush;
    protected:
        void paintEvent(QPaintEvent * event);
    signals:
    
    public slots:
        bool setImage(QImage &image, double scale = 1.0);
        void setBackground(QBrush brush);
    };
    
    #endif // PICTUREBOX_H
    

    #include "picturebox.h"
    #include <QPainter>
    #include <QDebug>
    static const int IMAGE_WIDTH = 160;
    static const int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 120;
    static const QSize IMAGE_SIZE = QSize(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT);
    
    PictureBox::PictureBox(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
    {
        m_pixmap = QPixmap(IMAGE_SIZE);
        m_pixmap.fill();
        m_scale = 1.0;
        m_mode = FIXED_SIZE;
        m_brush = QBrush(Qt::white);
    }
    
    void PictureBox::setBackground(QBrush brush)
    {
        m_brush = brush;
        update();
    }
    
    void PictureBox::setMode(PB_MODE mode)
    {
        m_mode = mode;
        if(m_mode == AUTO_SIZE)
        {
            setFixedSize(m_pixmap.size() * m_scale);
        }
        else
        {
            setMaximumSize(QWIDGETSIZE_MAX, QWIDGETSIZE_MAX);
            setMinimumSize(0, 0);
        }
        update();
    }
    
    bool PictureBox::setImage(QImage &image, double scale)
    {
        if(image.isNull())
        {
            return false;
        }
        m_pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
        m_scale = qBound(0.01, scale, 100.0);
        if(m_mode == AUTO_SIZE)
        {
            setFixedSize(m_pixmap.size() * m_scale);
        }
        update();
        return true;
    }
    
    void PictureBox::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * event)
    {
        Q_UNUSED(event);
        QPainter painter(this);
        painter.setBackground(m_brush);
        painter.eraseRect(rect());
    
        double window_width, window_height;
        double image_width, image_height;
        double r1, r2, r;
        int offset_x, offset_y;
        switch (m_mode)
        {
        case FIXED_SIZE:
        case AUTO_SIZE:
            painter.scale(m_scale, m_scale);
            painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, m_pixmap);
            break;
        case FIX_SIZE_CENTRED:
            window_width = width();
            window_height = height();
            image_width = m_pixmap.width();
            image_height = m_pixmap.height();
            offset_x = (window_width - m_scale * image_width) / 2;
            offset_y = (window_height - m_scale * image_height) / 2;
            painter.translate(offset_x, offset_y);
            painter.scale(m_scale, m_scale);
            painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, m_pixmap);
            break;
        case AUTO_ZOOM:
            window_width = width();
            window_height = height();
            image_width = m_pixmap.width();
            image_height = m_pixmap.height();
            r1 = window_width / image_width;
            r2 = window_height / image_height;
            r = qMin(r1, r2);
            offset_x = (window_width - r * image_width) / 2;
            offset_y = (window_height - r * image_height) / 2;
            painter.translate(offset_x, offset_y);
            painter.scale(r, r);
            painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, m_pixmap);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    PictureBox::~PictureBox()
    {
    
    }
    

    AUTO_ZOOM 模式下显演示样例子例如以下:


    FIXED_SIZE 模式下的样例例如以下:


    FIX_SIZE_CENTRED 模式下的样例例如以下:




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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blfshiye/p/5121917.html
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