centos下配置LNMP环境(源码安装)

准备工作，安装依赖库

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake

 1、编译安装nginx

1.1、下载解压nginx（stable版本）

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.8

1.2、安装nginx

useradd www
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make
make install

1.3、以服务的方式启动nginx

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/bash
    # chkconfig: 35 85 15  
    # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
    set -e
    PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
    DESC="nginx daemon"
    NAME=nginx
    DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME (这里是nginx安装是 --sbin-path指定的路径)
    SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
    d_start(){
        $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
    }
    d_stop() {
        $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
    }
    d_reload() {
        $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload"
    }
    case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME"
        d_start
        echo "."
    ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME"
        d_stop
        echo "."
    ;;
    reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        d_reload
        echo "reloaded."
    ;;
    restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        d_stop
        sleep 2
        d_start
        echo "."
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
        exit 3
    ;;
    esac
    exit 0

chmod  u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent    #添加tcp 80端口
firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent  #移除tcp 80端口

 1.4

[root@centos7 conf]# cat nginx.conf

user  www www;

#企业中一般 8-16  或者 auto
worker_processes  4;
worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
    multi_accept on;  #尽可能多接受请求
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout 60;
    #fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2
    #keys_zone=TEST:10m
    #inactive=5m;
    #fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_buffer_size 4k;
    #fastcgi_buffers 8 4k;
    #fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 8k;
    #fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 8k;
    #fastcgi_cache TEST;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
    #fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
    #fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
    open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
    tcp_nodelay on;
   

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 1; #压缩级别大小,最大9,值越小,压缩比例越小,cpu处理更快,消耗低
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    
    gzip_vary on;
    client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大文件字节数
    client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
    
    proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx 跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
    proxy_send_timeout 90; #后端服务器数据回传时间(代理发送超时)
    proxy_read_timeout 90; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间（代理接收超时）
   

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
} 
       
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  zabbix;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root  html/zabbix/;
            index  zabbix.php; #index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
} 
       


  



    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.cccc.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html/b;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


 




        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2、安装php7

2.1安装依赖

yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

2.2、下载解压安装

wget http://si1.php.net/get/php-7.2.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-7.2.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.2.1.tar.gz

./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/php

--with-config-file-path=/etc

--enable-fpm

--with-fpm-user=nginx

--with-fpm-group=nginx

--enable-inline-optimization

--disable-debug

--disable-rpath

--enable-shared

--enable-soap

--with-libxml-dir

--with-xmlrpc

--with-openssl

--with-mcrypt

--with-mhash

--with-pcre-regex

--with-sqlite3

--with-zlib

--enable-bcmath

--with-iconv

--with-bz2

--enable-calendar

--with-curl

--with-cdb

--enable-dom

--enable-exif

--enable-fileinfo

--enable-filter

--with-pcre-dir

--enable-ftp

--with-gd

--with-openssl-dir

--with-jpeg-dir

--with-png-dir

--with-zlib-dir

--with-freetype-dir

--enable-gd-native-ttf

--enable-gd-jis-conv

--with-gettext

--with-gmp

--with-mhash

--enable-json

--enable-mbstring

--enable-mbregex

--enable-mbregex-backtrack

--with-libmbfl

--with-onig

--enable-pdo

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

--with-zlib-dir

--with-pdo-sqlite

--with-readline

--enable-session

--enable-shmop

--enable-simplexml

--enable-sockets

--enable-sysvmsg

--enable-sysvsem

--enable-sysvshm

--enable-wddx

--with-libxml-dir

--with-xsl

--enable-zip

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support

--with-pear

--enable-opcache

make 
make install

 2.3、设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile

[root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# php -v
PHP 7.2.1 (cli) (built: Jan 25 2018 20:47:58) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

2.4、设置php-fpm

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www

2.5、启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

[root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4045/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      848/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16359/php-fpm: mas

https://www.cnblogs.com/tongl/p/7217283.html

2.6、配置支持PHP

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
user  www www;

user   www  www;  #修改nginx运行账号为：www组的www用户
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;   #增加index.php

     location ~ .php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
  }
     #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root

//验证nginx配置语法

/usr/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

//测试

cd/usr/local/nginx/html
    vim index.php 
    //内容如下
     <?php phpinfo()； ?>
    //如果能显示出php的环境信息，则表示配置成功

源码安装mariadb