【转帖】C#与C Windows API数据类型对应关系

                                                                API与C#的数据类型对应关系表

API数据类型	类型描述	C#类型	API数据类型	类型描述	C#类型
WORD	16位无符号整数	ushort	CHAR	字符	char
LONG	32位无符号整数	int	DWORDLONG	64位长整数	long
DWORD	32位无符号整数	uint	HDC	设备描述表句柄	int
HANDLE	句柄,32位整数	int	HGDIOBJ	GDI对象句柄	int
UINT	32位无符号整数	uint	HINSTANCE	实例句柄	int
BOOL	32位布尔型整数	bool	HWM	窗口句柄	int
LPSTR	指向字符的32位指针	string	HPARAM	32位消息参数	int
LPCSTR	指向常字符的32位指针	String	LPARAM	32位消息参数	int
BYTE	字节	byte	WPARAM	32位消息参数	int

C# 数据类型

简单类型	描 述	示 例
sbyte	8-bit 有符号整数	sbyte val = 12;
short	16-bit 有符号整数	short val = 12;
int	32-bit有符号整数	int val = 12;
long	64-bit有符号整数	long val1 = 12; long val2 = 34L;
byte	8-bit无符号整数	byte val1 = 12; byte val2 = 34U;
ushort	16-bit 无符号整数	ushort val1 = 12; ushort val2 = 34U;
uint	32-bit 无符号整数	uint val1 = 12; uint val2 = 34U;
ulong	64-bit 无符号整数	ulong val1 = 12; ulong val2 = 34U; ulong val3 = 56L; ulong val4 = 78UL;
float	32-bit单精度浮点数	float val = 1.23F;
double	64-bit双精度浮点数	double val1 = 1.23; double val2 = 4.56D;
booll	布尔类型	bool val1 = true; bool val2 = false;
char	字符类型 ，Unicode编码	char val = 'h';
decimal	28个有效数字的128-bit十进制类型	decimal val = 1.23M;

C#中调用Windows API时的数据类型对应关系

BOOL=System.Int32
BOOLEAN=System.Int32
BYTE=System.UInt16
CHAR=System.Int16
COLORREF=System.UInt32
DWORD=System.UInt32
DWORD32=System.UInt32
DWORD64=System.UInt64
FLOAT=System.Float
HACCEL=System.IntPtr
HANDLE=System.IntPtr
HBITMAP=System.IntPtr
HBRUSH=System.IntPtr
HCONV=System.IntPtr
HCONVLIST=System.IntPtr
HCURSOR=System.IntPtr
HDC=System.IntPtr
HDDEDATA=System.IntPtr
HDESK=System.IntPtr
HDROP=System.IntPtr
HDWP=System.IntPtr
HENHMETAFILE=System.IntPtr
HFILE=System.IntPtr
HFONT=System.IntPtr
HGDIOBJ=System.IntPtr
HGLOBAL=System.IntPtr
HHOOK=System.IntPtr
HICON=System.IntPtr
HIMAGELIST=System.IntPtr
HIMC=System.IntPtr
HINSTANCE=System.IntPtr
HKEY=System.IntPtr
HLOCAL=System.IntPtr
HMENU=System.IntPtr
HMETAFILE=System.IntPtr
HMODULE=System.IntPtr
HMONITOR=System.IntPtr
HPALETTE=System.IntPtr
HPEN=System.IntPtr
HRGN=System.IntPtr
HRSRC=System.IntPtr
HSZ=System.IntPtr
HWINSTA=System.IntPtr
HWND=System.IntPtr
INT=System.Int32
INT32=System.Int32
INT64=System.Int64
LONG=System.Int32
LONG32=System.Int32
LONG64=System.Int64
LONGLONG=System.Int64
LPARAM=System.IntPtr
LPBOOL=System.Int16[]
LPBYTE=System.UInt16[]
LPCOLORREF=System.UInt32[]
LPCSTR=System.String
LPCTSTR=System.String
LPCVOID=System.UInt32
LPCWSTR=System.String
LPDWORD=System.UInt32[]
LPHANDLE=System.UInt32
LPINT=System.Int32[]
LPLONG=System.Int32[]
LPSTR=System.String
LPTSTR=System.String
LPVOID=System.UInt32
LPWORD=System.Int32[]
LPWSTR=System.String
LRESULT=System.IntPtr
PBOOL=System.Int16[]
PBOOLEAN=System.Int16[]
PBYTE=System.UInt16[]
PCHAR=System.Char[]
PCSTR=System.String
PCTSTR=System.String
PCWCH=System.UInt32
PCWSTR=System.UInt32
PDWORD=System.Int32[]
PFLOAT=System.Float[]
PHANDLE=System.UInt32
PHKEY=System.UInt32
PINT=System.Int32[]
PLCID=System.UInt32
PLONG=System.Int32[]
PLUID=System.UInt32
PSHORT=System.Int16[]
PSTR=System.String
PTBYTE=System.Char[]
PTCHAR=System.Char[]
PTSTR=System.String
PUCHAR=System.Char[]
PUINT=System.UInt32[]
PULONG=System.UInt32[]
PUSHORT=System.UInt16[]
PVOID=System.UInt32
PWCHAR=System.Char[]
PWORD=System.Int16[]
PWSTR=System.String
REGSAM=System.UInt32
SC_HANDLE=System.IntPtr
SC_LOCK=System.IntPtr
SHORT=System.Int16
SIZE_T=System.UInt32
SSIZE_=System.UInt32
TBYTE=System.Char
TCHAR=System.Char
UCHAR=System.Byte
UINT=System.UInt32
UINT32=System.UInt32
UINT64=System.UInt64
ULONG=System.UInt32
ULONG32=System.UInt32
ULONG64=System.UInt64
ULONGLONG=System.UInt64
USHORT=System.UInt16
WORD=System.UInt16
WPARAM=System.IntPtr

附：举一个声明API的例子

[ DllImport( "Kernel32.dll" )]
public static extern System.UInt32 VirtualAllocEx(
System.IntPtr hProcess,
System.UInt32 lpAddress,
System.UInt32 dwSize,
System.UInt32 flAllocationType,
System.UInt32 flProtect
);