**因工作需要，需要对接微信和支付宝扫码支付功能。研究后发现微信的native支付第二种方式及支付宝支付当面付模式满足业务需求,查了网上资料和自己对接官方文档最终实现需求，现将实现过程及代码做一简单记录。
微信native：
业务流程：
1.商户后台生成订单；
2.调用【统一下单接口】发送预支付请求，生成预支付订单返回qrcodeURL并展示；
3.调用【订单查询接口】轮询订单状态
4.根据返回查询结果进行业务操作：
** 1. 支付成功。（记录数据库）
** 2. 支付不成功：
**** 1. 超时：记录支付失败（记录数据库）
**** 2. 未超时：继续轮询查询接口
配置类PayConfigUtil：
//微信支付参数
public class PayConfigUtil {
public static final String APP_ID = "";//微信开发平台应用ID
public static final String MCH_ID = "";//商户号(商户号ID)
public static final String API_KEY = "";//API key(商户号里面的)
public static final String NOTIFY_URL = "";//回调地址
public static final String UFDODER_URL = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";//微信统一下单接口
public static final String SELECT_URL = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery";//查询订单接口
}
微信支付常用方法 PayCommonUtil：
/**
* 微信支付常用方法
*/
public class PayCommonUtil {
//private static org.apache.log4j.Logger logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger("mydebug");
static org.apache.log4j.Logger logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger("mydebug");
/**
* 是否签名正确,规则是:按参数名称a-z排序,遇到空值的参数不参加签名。
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean isTenpaySign(String characterEncoding, SortedMap<Object, Object> packageParams, String API_KEY) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Set es = packageParams.entrySet();
Iterator it = es.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next();
String k = (String)entry.getKey();
String v = (String)entry.getValue();
if(!"sign".equals(k) && null != v && !"".equals(v)) {
sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
}
}
sb.append("key=" + API_KEY);
//算出摘要
String mysign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), characterEncoding).toLowerCase();
String tenpaySign = ((String)packageParams.get("sign")).toLowerCase();
return tenpaySign.equals(mysign);
}
/**
* @author
* @date 2016-4-22
* @Description：sign签名
* @param characterEncoding
* 编码格式
* @param
*
* @return
*/
public static String createSign(String characterEncoding, SortedMap<Object, Object> packageParams, String API_KEY) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Set es = packageParams.entrySet();
Iterator it = es.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
String k = (String) entry.getKey();
String v = (String) entry.getValue();
if (null != v && !"".equals(v) && !"sign".equals(k) && !"key".equals(k)) {
sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
}
}
sb.append("key=").append(API_KEY);
String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), characterEncoding).toUpperCase();
return sign;
}
/**
* @author
* @date 2016-4-22
* @Description：将请求参数转换为xml格式的string
* @param parameters
* 请求参数
* @return
*/
public static String getRequestXml(SortedMap<Object, Object> parameters) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<xml>");
Set es = parameters.entrySet();
Iterator it = es.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
String k = (String) entry.getKey();
String v = (String) entry.getValue();
if ("attach".equalsIgnoreCase(k) || "body".equalsIgnoreCase(k) || "sign".equalsIgnoreCase(k)) {
sb.append("<" + k + ">" + "<![CDATA[" + v + "]]></" + k + ">");
} else {
sb.append("<" + k + ">" + v + "</" + k + ">");
}
}
sb.append("</xml>");
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 取出一个指定长度大小的随机正整数.
*
* @param length int 设定所取出随机数的长度。length小于11
* @return int 返回生成的随机数。
*/
public static int buildRandom(int length) {
int num = 1;
double random = Math.random();
if (random < 0.1) {
random = random + 0.1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
num = num * 10;
}
return (int) ((random * num));
}
//发起订购 返回二维码url
public static String wxPay(String ip,String body,int order_price,String userId,String out_trade_no) throws Exception {
// 账号信息
String appid = PayConfigUtil.APP_ID; // appid
String mch_id = PayConfigUtil.MCH_ID; // 商户号
String key = PayConfigUtil.API_KEY; // key
String currTime = PayCommonUtil.getCurrTime();
String strTime = currTime.substring(8, currTime.length());
String strRandom = PayCommonUtil.buildRandom(4) + "";
String nonce_str = strTime + strRandom;
String device_info = userId;//设备id 可自定义为userID
String notify_url = PayConfigUtil.NOTIFY_URL;
String trade_type = "NATIVE"; //交易类型
SortedMap<Object,Object> packageParams = new TreeMap<Object,Object>();
packageParams.put("appid", appid);
packageParams.put("mch_id", mch_id);
packageParams.put("device_info", device_info);
packageParams.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
packageParams.put("body", body);
packageParams.put("product_id", "joymusic_"+order_price);
packageParams.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
packageParams.put("total_fee", String.valueOf(order_price));
packageParams.put("spbill_create_ip", ip);
packageParams.put("notify_url", notify_url);
packageParams.put("trade_type", trade_type);
//生成签名
String sign = PayCommonUtil.createSign("UTF-8", packageParams,key);
packageParams.put("sign", sign);
String requestXML = PayCommonUtil.getRequestXml(packageParams);
String resXml = HttpUtil.postData(PayConfigUtil.UFDODER_URL, requestXML);
Map map = XMLUtil.doXMLParse(resXml);
return (String) map.get("code_url");
}
/**
* 查询订单
* @param orderFormName 订单名称 out_trade_no： 商户订单;transaction_id: 微信支付订单
* @param orderId
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map selectOrder(String orderFormName,String orderId) throws Exception {
// 账号信息
String appid = PayConfigUtil.APP_ID; // appid
String mch_id = PayConfigUtil.MCH_ID; // 商户号
String key = PayConfigUtil.API_KEY; // key
String currTime = PayCommonUtil.getCurrTime();
String strTime = currTime.substring(8, currTime.length());
String strRandom = PayCommonUtil.buildRandom(4) + "";
String nonce_str = strTime + strRandom;//随机数
SortedMap<Object,Object> packageParams = new TreeMap<Object,Object>();
packageParams.put("appid", appid);
packageParams.put("mch_id", mch_id);
packageParams.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
packageParams.put(orderFormName, orderId);
//生成签名
String sign = PayCommonUtil.createSign("UTF-8", packageParams,key);
packageParams.put("sign", sign);
String requestXML = PayCommonUtil.getRequestXml(packageParams);
String resXml = HttpUtil.postData(PayConfigUtil.SELECT_URL, requestXML);
Map map = XMLUtil.doXMLParse(resXml);
return map;
}
/**
* 获取当前时间 yyyyMMddHHmmss
*
* @return String
*/
public static String getCurrTime() {
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat outFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
return outFormat.format(now);
}
/**
* 支付回调方法
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HashMap<String,String> wxPayNotify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//读取参数
InputStream inputStream ;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
String s ;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(s);
}
in.close();
inputStream.close();
//解析xml成map
Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<String, String>();
m = XMLUtil.doXMLParse(sb.toString());
//过滤空 设置 TreeMap
SortedMap<Object,Object> packageParams = new TreeMap<Object,Object>();
Iterator it = m.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String parameter = (String) it.next();
String parameterValue = m.get(parameter);
String v = "";
if(null != parameterValue) v = parameterValue.trim();
packageParams.put(parameter, v);
}
// 账号信息
String key = PayConfigUtil.API_KEY; // key
HashMap<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
//判断签名是否正确
if(PayCommonUtil.isTenpaySign("UTF-8", packageParams,key)) {
String resXml = "";
if("SUCCESS".equals((String) packageParams.get("result_code"))){
String mch_id = (String) packageParams.get("mch_id");
String openid = (String) packageParams.get("openid");//用户标识
String device_info = (String) packageParams.get("device_info");//设备id
String is_subscribe = (String) packageParams.get("is_subscribe");//是否关注公众号
String out_trade_no = (String) packageParams.get("out_trade_no");//商户订单号
String transaction_id = (String) packageParams.get("transaction_id");//微信支付订单号
String total_fee = (String) packageParams.get("total_fee");//订单金额
String cash_fee = (String) packageParams.get("cash_fee");//支付金额（分）
String time_end = (String) packageParams.get("time_end");//订单完成时间
resultMap.put("result","SUCCESS");
resultMap.put("openid",openid);
resultMap.put("userId",device_info);
resultMap.put("myOrderNumber",out_trade_no);
resultMap.put("wxOderNumber",transaction_id);
resultMap.put("total_fee",total_fee);
resultMap.put("orderFee",cash_fee);
resultMap.put("orderTime",time_end);
//通知微信.异步确认成功.必写.不然会一直通知后台.八次之后就认为交易失败了.
resXml = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code>"
+ "<return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
//向微信服务器发送确认信息，若不发送，微信服务器会间隔不同的时间调用回调方法
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
out.write(resXml.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
} else {
resultMap.put("result","FAIL");//支付失败
logger.info("支付失败,错误信息：" + packageParams.get("err_code"));
resXml = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[FAIL]]></return_code>"
+ "<return_msg><![CDATA[报文为空]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
out.write(resXml.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
} else{
resultMap.put("result","FAIL");//支付失败
}
return resultMap;
}
}
其他工具类：
1. xml工具类：
public class XMLUtil {
/**
* 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点，则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。
* @param strxml
* @return
* @throws
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws IOException, JDOMException {
strxml = strxml.replaceFirst("encoding=".*"", "encoding="UTF-8"");
if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
return null;
}
Map m = new HashMap();
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = builder.build(in);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List list = root.getChildren();
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) it.next();
String k = e.getName();
String v = "";
List children = e.getChildren();
if(children.isEmpty()) {
v = e.getTextNormalize();
} else {
v = XMLUtil.getChildrenText(children);
}
m.put(k, v);
}
//关闭流
in.close();
return m;
}
/**
* 获取子结点的xml
* @param children
* @return String
*/
public static String getChildrenText(List children) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(!children.isEmpty()) {
Iterator it = children.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) it.next();
String name = e.getName();
String value = e.getTextNormalize();
List list = e.getChildren();
sb.append("<" + name + ">");
if(!list.isEmpty()) {
sb.append(XMLUtil.getChildrenText(list));
}
sb.append(value);
sb.append("</" + name + ">");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
2. http支付请求工具类：
public class HttpUtil {
//private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog("org.apache.catalina.tribes.MESSAGES" );
static org.apache.log4j.Logger logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger("error");
private final static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000; // in milliseconds
private final static String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
public static String postData(String urlStr, String data){
return postData(urlStr, data, null);
}
//发起post请求
public static String postData(String urlStr, String data, String contentType){
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
conn.setReadTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
if(contentType != null) conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", contentType);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), DEFAULT_ENCODING);
if(data == null) data = "";
writer.write(data);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), DEFAULT_ENCODING));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append("
");
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info("Error connecting to " + urlStr + ": " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null)
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return null;
}
}
3. md5加密：
/**
* md5加密
*/
public class MD5Util {
private final static char[] hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
public static String byteArrToHex(byte... bytes) {
char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];
for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
int v = bytes[j] & 0xFF;
hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4];
hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F];
}
return new String(hexChars);
}
public static String MD5Encode(String origin, String charsetname) {
String resultString = null;
try {
resultString = new String(origin);
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
if (charsetname == null || "".equals(charsetname))
resultString = byteArrToHex(md.digest(resultString.getBytes()));
else
resultString = byteArrToHex(md.digest(resultString.getBytes(charsetname)));
} catch (Exception exception) {
}
return resultString;
}
}
调用及实现：
//支付
String ip = "192.168.0.1";//发起支付ip
String body = "XX订购";//订单标题
String orderPrice = "1";//支付金额（分）
String userId = "test010101";//设备id 可当做用户id
String out_trade_no = userId.substring(0,5)+"_"+ PayCommonUtil.getCurrTime() + PayCommonUtil.buildRandom(4);//商户订单id
//数据库记录发起订购记录（自定义）
setInitPay(ip, userId,orderPrice,body,"86",songId,platform,out_trade_no,payType);
//调用支付方法 获取二维码URL
String WXQRcode = PayCommonUtil.wxPay(ip, body, orderPrice, userId, out_trade_no);
//回调
因域名问题，支付回调接口地址配置不上！所以采用了轮询订单状态查询方法判断订单状态
//查询订单
String isLast = request.getParameter("isLast");//最后一次
String out_trade_no = request.getParameter("outTrade");//商户订单id
String isKeep = "0";//继续查询 1 ，不继续： 0
String orderResult = "1";//支付结果 ： 0 ：成功，1：未成功
Map orderSelectMap = null;
String payType = request.getParameter("payType");
orderSelectMap = PayCommonUtil.selectOrder("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
String return_code = orderSelectMap.get("return_code").toString();
String result_code = orderSelectMap.get("result_code").toString();
String trade_state = orderSelectMap.get("trade_state").toString();
if ("SUCCESS".equals(return_code) && "SUCCESS".equals(result_code)){
String myOrderNumber = orderSelectMap.get("out_trade_no").toString();
//订单状态 ：0: 用户支付中 1: 支付成功 2: 转入退款 3:未支付 4:已关闭 5: 已撤销 6:支付失败
if ("SUCCESS".equals(trade_state)){//更新数据库
updateInfoPay(userId,myOrderNumber,"1");
orderResult = "0";
}else if("USERPAYING".equals(trade_state) ||"NOTPAY".equals(trade_state)){//当返回未支付或者 正在支付中时
if ("1".equals(isLast)) {
updateInfoPay(userId,myOrderNumber,"3");
}else {
isKeep = "1";
}
}else if("REFUND".equals(trade_state)){
updateInfoPay(userId,myOrderNumber,"2");
}else if("CLOSED".equals(trade_state)){
updateInfoPay(userId,myOrderNumber,"4");
}else if("REVOKED".equals(trade_state)){
updateInfoPay(userId,myOrderNumber,"5");
}else if("PAYERROR".equals(trade_state)){
updateInfoPay(userId,myOrderNumber,"6");
}
}
JSONObject jsonStr = new JSONObject();
jsonStr.put("isKeep", isKeep);
jsonStr.put("result", orderResult);
//写入流返回
out.print(jsonStr);
out.flush();
out.close();