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  • leetcode 492. Construct the Rectangle

    For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:

    1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.
    
    2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
    3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.

    You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.

    Example:

    Input: 4
    Output: [2, 2]
    Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. 
    But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3,  [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.
    

    Note:

      1. The given area won't exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
      2. The web page's width and length you designed must be positive integers.
    class Solution(object):
        def constructRectangle(self, area):
            """
            :type area: int
            :rtype: List[int]
            """
            # greedy, from square area
            for L in xrange(int(math.ceil(area**0.5)), area+1):
                if area % L == 0:                
                    return [L, area/L]
            

    注意:

    1、用range会超时!

    2、向上取整是math.ceil!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bonelee/p/8646525.html
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