在生产环节，一般是不联网的，下面介绍在无望环境如何安装R及R-studio
1. 安装CentOS for R语言的基础环境
1.1 libpng，X11，libjpeg等支持
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel perl-CPAN pcre-devel
1.2 gcc编译环境支持
yum install gcc-gfortran
yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum install readline-devel
yum install libXt-devel
1.3 vnc-server,openssl,xhost+
yum install openssl
yum -y install vnc vnc-server
yum -y install tigervnc-server
PS:vnc-server常用命令
service vncserver start
service vncserver stop
vncserver -kill :10
vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
VNCSERVERS="5:hive"
VNCSERVERARGS[5]="-geometry 800x600”
export DISPLAY=:0
xhost +
ps -ef |grep vnc
ps -aux |grep vnc
2. 编译安装R语言的基础环境
在R官网（尽量选择国内镜像）下载你所需要R语言版本，我下载的是R－3.2.2
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.2.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf R-3.2.3.tar.gz
./configure --enable-R-shlib--with-libpng --with-jpeglib --with-libtiff --with-x
make clean
make
make install
3. 安装Rstudio Server
wget https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-rhel-1.0.136-x86_64.rpm
yum install --nogpgcheck rstudio-server-rhel-1.0.136-x86_64.rpm
关闭服务器的防火墙，或者打开8787端口
登录http://ip地址：8787
输入capabilities（）
显示如下代表正常，这里面jpeg png X11支持（TRUE代表支持），是在线进行R画图的重要驱动，如果显示False则不能够在Rstudio－Server中画图，那样我们搭建Rstudio Server就没有意义了
> capabilities()
jpeg png tiff tcltk X11 aqua http/ftp
TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE
sockets libxml fifo cledit iconv NLS profmem
TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE
cairo ICU long.double libcurl
FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE
常见错误错误会显示如下
> capabilities()
no protocol specified jpeg png tiff tcltk X11 aqua http/ftp FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE
sockets libxml fifo cledit iconv NLS profmem
TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE
cairo ICU long.double libcurl
FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE
上述是由于没有开放X环境权限，所有的解决方案只要按照这个方向就能找到，我的最终生效的调试步骤如下：
4. 调试过程
[root@bonnie1 ~]# xdpyinfo
xdpyinfo: unable to open display "bonnie1:1".
[root@bonnie1 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0
[root@bonnie1 ~]# xdpyinfo
name of display: :0
version number: 11.0
vendor string: Red Hat, Inc.
vendor release number: 11300000
maximum request size: 16777212 byte
motion buffer size: 256
bitmap unit, bit order, padding: 32, LSBFirst, 32
image byte order: LSBFirst
number of supported pixmap formats: 7
supported pixmap formats:
depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
depth 4, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
depth 15, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
depth 16, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
… …
[root@bonnie1 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@bonnie1 ~]# su - hive
[hive@bonnie1 ~]$ xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@bonnie1 ~]# ps -ef |grep vnc
hive 1951 1 0 14:41 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -desktop bonnie1:1 (hive) -auth /home/hive/.Xauthority -geometry 1024x768 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /home/hive/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn
hive 1957 1956 0 14:41 pts/0 00:00:00 vncconfig -iconic
root 23069 2339 0 18:14 pts/0 00:00:00 grep vnc
[root@bonnie1 ~]# ps -aux |grep vnc
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
hive 1951 0.0 2.9 129648 30100 pts/0 S 14:41 0:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -desktop bonnie1:1 (hive) -auth /home/hive/.Xauthority -geometry 1024x768 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /home/hive/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn
hive 1957 0.0 0.2 50152 2092 pts/0 S 14:41 0:00 vncconfig -iconic
root 23071 0.0 0.0 103264 840 pts/0 S+ 18:14 0:00 grep v
[hive@bonnie1 ~]$ ps -ef |grep vnc
hive 1951 1 0 14:41 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -desktop bonnie1:1 (hive) -auth /home/hive/.Xauthority -geometry 1024x768 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /home/hive/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn
hive 1957 1956 0 14:41 pts/0 00:00:00 vncconfig -iconic
hive 23063 23032 0 18:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep vnc