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  • html5实现烟花绽放效果

    来源地址:http://codepen.io/whqet/pen/Auzch

    1、HTML5 你懂的,先看效果:

    2、Html代码

    <!-- setup our canvas element -->
    <canvas id="canvas">Canvas is not supported in your browser.</canvas>

    3、css代码

    /* basic styles for black background and crosshair cursor */
    body {
        background: #000;
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    canvas {
        cursor: crosshair;
        display: block;
    }

    4、Js代码

    // when animating on canvas, it is best to use requestAnimationFrame instead of setTimeout or setInterval
    // not supported in all browsers though and sometimes needs a prefix, so we need a shim
    window.requestAnimFrame = ( function() {
        return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
                    window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
                    window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
                    function( callback ) {
                        window.setTimeout( callback, 1000 / 60 );
                    };
    })();
    
    // now we will setup our basic variables for the demo
    var canvas = document.getElementById( 'canvas' ),
            ctx = canvas.getContext( '2d' ),
            // full screen dimensions
            cw = window.innerWidth,
            ch = window.innerHeight,
            // firework collection
            fireworks = [],
            // particle collection
            particles = [],
            // starting hue
            hue = 120,
            // when launching fireworks with a click, too many get launched at once without a limiter, one launch per 5 loop ticks
            limiterTotal = 5,
            limiterTick = 0,
            // this will time the auto launches of fireworks, one launch per 80 loop ticks
            timerTotal = 80,
            timerTick = 0,
            mousedown = false,
            // mouse x coordinate,
            mx,
            // mouse y coordinate
            my;
            
    // set canvas dimensions
    canvas.width = cw;
    canvas.height = ch;
    
    // now we are going to setup our function placeholders for the entire demo
    
    // get a random number within a range
    function random( min, max ) {
        return Math.random() * ( max - min ) + min;
    }
    
    // calculate the distance between two points
    function calculateDistance( p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y ) {
        var xDistance = p1x - p2x,
                yDistance = p1y - p2y;
        return Math.sqrt( Math.pow( xDistance, 2 ) + Math.pow( yDistance, 2 ) );
    }
    
    // create firework
    function Firework( sx, sy, tx, ty ) {
        // actual coordinates
        this.x = sx;
        this.y = sy;
        // starting coordinates
        this.sx = sx;
        this.sy = sy;
        // target coordinates
        this.tx = tx;
        this.ty = ty;
        // distance from starting point to target
        this.distanceToTarget = calculateDistance( sx, sy, tx, ty );
        this.distanceTraveled = 0;
        // track the past coordinates of each firework to create a trail effect, increase the coordinate count to create more prominent trails
        this.coordinates = [];
        this.coordinateCount = 3;
        // populate initial coordinate collection with the current coordinates
        while( this.coordinateCount-- ) {
            this.coordinates.push( [ this.x, this.y ] );
        }
        this.angle = Math.atan2( ty - sy, tx - sx );
        this.speed = 2;
        this.acceleration = 1.05;
        this.brightness = random( 50, 70 );
        // circle target indicator radius
        this.targetRadius = 1;
    }
    
    // update firework
    Firework.prototype.update = function( index ) {
        // remove last item in coordinates array
        this.coordinates.pop();
        // add current coordinates to the start of the array
        this.coordinates.unshift( [ this.x, this.y ] );
        
        // cycle the circle target indicator radius
        if( this.targetRadius < 8 ) {
            this.targetRadius += 0.3;
        } else {
            this.targetRadius = 1;
        }
        
        // speed up the firework
        this.speed *= this.acceleration;
        
        // get the current velocities based on angle and speed
        var vx = Math.cos( this.angle ) * this.speed,
                vy = Math.sin( this.angle ) * this.speed;
        // how far will the firework have traveled with velocities applied?
        this.distanceTraveled = calculateDistance( this.sx, this.sy, this.x + vx, this.y + vy );
        
        // if the distance traveled, including velocities, is greater than the initial distance to the target, then the target has been reached
        if( this.distanceTraveled >= this.distanceToTarget ) {
            createParticles( this.tx, this.ty );
            // remove the firework, use the index passed into the update function to determine which to remove
            fireworks.splice( index, 1 );
        } else {
            // target not reached, keep traveling
            this.x += vx;
            this.y += vy;
        }
    }
    
    // draw firework
    Firework.prototype.draw = function() {
        ctx.beginPath();
        // move to the last tracked coordinate in the set, then draw a line to the current x and y
        ctx.moveTo( this.coordinates[ this.coordinates.length - 1][ 0 ], this.coordinates[ this.coordinates.length - 1][ 1 ] );
        ctx.lineTo( this.x, this.y );
        ctx.strokeStyle = 'hsl(' + hue + ', 100%, ' + this.brightness + '%)';
        ctx.stroke();
        
        ctx.beginPath();
        // draw the target for this firework with a pulsing circle
        ctx.arc( this.tx, this.ty, this.targetRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2 );
        ctx.stroke();
    }
    
    // create particle
    function Particle( x, y ) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        // track the past coordinates of each particle to create a trail effect, increase the coordinate count to create more prominent trails
        this.coordinates = [];
        this.coordinateCount = 5;
        while( this.coordinateCount-- ) {
            this.coordinates.push( [ this.x, this.y ] );
        }
        // set a random angle in all possible directions, in radians
        this.angle = random( 0, Math.PI * 2 );
        this.speed = random( 1, 10 );
        // friction will slow the particle down
        this.friction = 0.95;
        // gravity will be applied and pull the particle down
        this.gravity = 1;
        // set the hue to a random number +-50 of the overall hue variable
        this.hue = random( hue - 50, hue + 50 );
        this.brightness = random( 50, 80 );
        this.alpha = 1;
        // set how fast the particle fades out
        this.decay = random( 0.015, 0.03 );
    }
    
    // update particle
    Particle.prototype.update = function( index ) {
        // remove last item in coordinates array
        this.coordinates.pop();
        // add current coordinates to the start of the array
        this.coordinates.unshift( [ this.x, this.y ] );
        // slow down the particle
        this.speed *= this.friction;
        // apply velocity
        this.x += Math.cos( this.angle ) * this.speed;
        this.y += Math.sin( this.angle ) * this.speed + this.gravity;
        // fade out the particle
        this.alpha -= this.decay;
        
        // remove the particle once the alpha is low enough, based on the passed in index
        if( this.alpha <= this.decay ) {
            particles.splice( index, 1 );
        }
    }
    
    // draw particle
    Particle.prototype.draw = function() {
        ctx. beginPath();
        // move to the last tracked coordinates in the set, then draw a line to the current x and y
        ctx.moveTo( this.coordinates[ this.coordinates.length - 1 ][ 0 ], this.coordinates[ this.coordinates.length - 1 ][ 1 ] );
        ctx.lineTo( this.x, this.y );
        ctx.strokeStyle = 'hsla(' + this.hue + ', 100%, ' + this.brightness + '%, ' + this.alpha + ')';
        ctx.stroke();
    }
    
    // create particle group/explosion
    function createParticles( x, y ) {
        // increase the particle count for a bigger explosion, beware of the canvas performance hit with the increased particles though
        var particleCount = 30;
        while( particleCount-- ) {
            particles.push( new Particle( x, y ) );
        }
    }
    
    // main demo loop
    function loop() {
        // this function will run endlessly with requestAnimationFrame
        requestAnimFrame( loop );
        
        // increase the hue to get different colored fireworks over time
        //hue += 0.5;
      
      // create random color
      hue= random(0, 360 );
        
        // normally, clearRect() would be used to clear the canvas
        // we want to create a trailing effect though
        // setting the composite operation to destination-out will allow us to clear the canvas at a specific opacity, rather than wiping it entirely
        ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
        // decrease the alpha property to create more prominent trails
        ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
        ctx.fillRect( 0, 0, cw, ch );
        // change the composite operation back to our main mode
        // lighter creates bright highlight points as the fireworks and particles overlap each other
        ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
        
        // loop over each firework, draw it, update it
        var i = fireworks.length;
        while( i-- ) {
            fireworks[ i ].draw();
            fireworks[ i ].update( i );
        }
        
        // loop over each particle, draw it, update it
        var i = particles.length;
        while( i-- ) {
            particles[ i ].draw();
            particles[ i ].update( i );
        }
        
        // launch fireworks automatically to random coordinates, when the mouse isn't down
        if( timerTick >= timerTotal ) {
            if( !mousedown ) {
                // start the firework at the bottom middle of the screen, then set the random target coordinates, the random y coordinates will be set within the range of the top half of the screen
                fireworks.push( new Firework( cw / 2, ch, random( 0, cw ), random( 0, ch / 2 ) ) );
                timerTick = 0;
            }
        } else {
            timerTick++;
        }
        
        // limit the rate at which fireworks get launched when mouse is down
        if( limiterTick >= limiterTotal ) {
            if( mousedown ) {
                // start the firework at the bottom middle of the screen, then set the current mouse coordinates as the target
                fireworks.push( new Firework( cw / 2, ch, mx, my ) );
                limiterTick = 0;
            }
        } else {
            limiterTick++;
        }
    }
    
    // mouse event bindings
    // update the mouse coordinates on mousemove
    canvas.addEventListener( 'mousemove', function( e ) {
        mx = e.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft;
        my = e.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
    });
    
    // toggle mousedown state and prevent canvas from being selected
    canvas.addEventListener( 'mousedown', function( e ) {
        e.preventDefault();
        mousedown = true;
    });
    
    canvas.addEventListener( 'mouseup', function( e ) {
        e.preventDefault();
        mousedown = false;
    });
    
    // once the window loads, we are ready for some fireworks!
    window.onload = loop;
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/boonya/p/3610633.html
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