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  • Spring4 MVC+ AngularJS CRUD使用$http实例

    这篇文章显示了使用Spring MVC4整合AngularJS。我们将创建一个使用后端和AngularJS作为前端的纯JSP封装Spring REST API一个CRUD应用程序, 使用 $http 服务与服务器异步通信。我们还将进行使用UI AngularJS表单验证各种验证。

    在我们的应用程序,客户端是基于AngularJS和服务器端是基于Spring REST API。

    只是为了学习的话,你可以在这里本例中使用的模板。 它是一个小型应用程序,这是不符合服务器交互。所以需要刷新页面重新加载数据。

    但是不要担心。完整应用程序将开发会在这篇文章后,进一步详细开发和讲解。

    现在让我们开始!

    使用以下技术:
    • Spring 4.2.0.RELEASE
    • AngularJS 1.4.4
    • Maven 3
    • JDK 1.7
    • Eclipse JUNO Service Release 2
    • M2Eclipse plugin (Optional)

    工程目录结构

    提供相关依赖关系
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    	<groupId>com.yiibai.springmvc</groupId>
    	<artifactId>Spring4MVCAngularJSExample</artifactId>
    	<packaging>war</packaging>
    	<version>1.0.0</version>
    	<name>Spring4MVCAngularJSExample Maven Webapp</name>
    
    	<properties>
    		<springframework.version>4.2.0.RELEASE</springframework.version>
    		<jackson.version>2.5.3</jackson.version>
    	</properties>
    
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    			<version>3.1.0</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    			<version>1.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    
    	</dependencies>
    	<build>
    		<pluginManagement>
    			<plugins>
    				<plugin>
    					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    					<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    					<version>2.4</version>
    					<configuration>
    						<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
    						<warName>Spring4MVCAngularJSExample</warName>
    						<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
    					</configuration>
    				</plugin>
    			</plugins>
    		</pluginManagement>
    
    		<finalName>Spring4MVCAngularJSExample</finalName>
    	</build>
    </project>
    1.客户端(前端)

    这里的应用程序的客户端是基于AngularJS。如果你想学习AngularJs,那么不访看看我们的 AngularJS教程 可让你在最流行的JavaScript框架有一个了解认识。

    创建AngularJS模块

    模块是AngularJS应用中最重要的部分。AngularJS模块你可以认为是在Java中的包。它应用程序的容器有不同部分 - 控制器,服务器,过滤器,指令等。AngularJS可以组合某些功能/Javascript在一起在单个模块之下。

    模块可用于通过AngularJS来引导应用程序。 通过传递模块名到 ng-app 指令,我们可以告诉AngularJS加载该模块的应用程序主入口点。

    app.js

    'use strict';
    var App = angular.module('myApp',[]);
    
    创建AngularJS服务和服务器进行通信

    在我们的应用中,将与Spring REST API,例如基于后端服务器的方式进行通信。在基于AngularJS应用中,与服务器进行通信的首选方式是使用AngularJS内置的 $http 服务。 AngularJS$ http服务允许我们使用XHR[浏览器的XMLHttpRequest对象] API与服务器端点通信。

    user_service.js

    'use strict';
    
    App.factory('UserService', ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q){
    	return {
    		fetchAllUsers: function() {
    		return $http.get('http://localhost:8080/Spring4MVCAngularJSExample/user/')
    							.then(
    									function(response){
    										return response.data;
    									}, 
    									function(errResponse){
    										console.error('Error while fetching users');
    										return $q.reject(errResponse);
    									}
    							);
    			},
    		    
    		    createUser: function(user){
    					return $http.post('http://localhost:8080/Spring4MVCAngularJSExample/user/', user)
    							.then(
    									function(response){
    										return response.data;
    									}, 
    									function(errResponse){
    										console.error('Error while creating user');
    										return $q.reject(errResponse);
    									}
    							);
    		    },
    		    
    		    updateUser: function(user, id){
    					return $http.put('http://localhost:8080/Spring4MVCAngularJSExample/user/'+id, user)
    							.then(
    									function(response){
    										return response.data;
    									}, 
    									function(errResponse){
    										console.error('Error while updating user');
    										return $q.reject(errResponse);
    									}
    							);
    			},
    		    
    			deleteUser: function(id){
    					return $http.delete('http://localhost:8080/Spring4MVCAngularJSExample/user/'+id)
    							.then(
    									function(response){
    										return response.data;
    									}, 
    									function(errResponse){
    										console.error('Error while deleting user');
    										return $q.reject(errResponse);
    									}
    							);
    			}
    		
    	};
    
    }]);
    
    创建AngularJS控制器

    控制器是一个AngularJS应用的最有用的部分。这些是执行JavaScript函数/对象大多数用户界面相关的工作。它们可以被看作是驱动程序模型和视图的变化。它们是模型(在我们的应用程序中的数据),和视图(无论用户看到在屏幕上以及与其交互)之间的网关。

    user_controller.js

    'use strict';
    
    App.controller('UserController', ['$scope', 'UserService', function($scope, UserService) {
              var self = this;
              self.user={id:null,username:'',address:'',email:''};
              self.users=[];
                  
              self.fetchAllUsers = function(){
                  UserService.fetchAllUsers()
                      .then(
          					       function(d) {
          						        self.users = d;
          					       },
                					function(errResponse){
                						console.error('Error while fetching Currencies');
                					}
          			       );
              };
               
              self.createUser = function(user){
                  UserService.createUser(user)
    		              .then(
                          self.fetchAllUsers, 
    				              function(errResponse){
    					               console.error('Error while creating User.');
    				              }	
                      );
              };
    
             self.updateUser = function(user, id){
                  UserService.updateUser(user, id)
    		              .then(
    				              self.fetchAllUsers, 
    				              function(errResponse){
    					               console.error('Error while updating User.');
    				              }	
                      );
              };
    
             self.deleteUser = function(id){
                  UserService.deleteUser(id)
    		              .then(
    				              self.fetchAllUsers, 
    				              function(errResponse){
    					               console.error('Error while deleting User.');
    				              }	
                      );
              };
    
              self.fetchAllUsers();
    
              self.submit = function() {
                  if(self.user.id===null){
                      console.log('Saving New User', self.user);    
                      self.createUser(self.user);
                  }else{
                      self.updateUser(self.user, self.user.id);
                      console.log('User updated with id ', self.user.id);
                  }
                  self.reset();
              };
                  
              self.edit = function(id){
                  console.log('id to be edited', id);
                  for(var i = 0; i < self.users.length; i++){
                      if(self.users[i].id === id) {
                         self.user = angular.copy(self.users[i]);
                         break;
                      }
                  }
              };
                  
              self.remove = function(id){
                  console.log('id to be deleted', id);
                  if(self.user.id === id) {//clean form if the user to be deleted is shown there.
                     self.reset();
                  }
                  self.deleteUser(id);
              };
    
              
              self.reset = function(){
                  self.user={id:null,username:'',address:'',email:''};
                  $scope.myForm.$setPristine(); //reset Form
              };
    
          }]);
    
    Spring MVC应用程序的创建视图

    在这里,我们在操作上有些传统,并用纯JSP封装我们上面写的所有的AngularJS代码。请注意,您可以使用其他FE技术,而不是JSP(Velocity模板为例)。我们还增加了bootstrap 以增强其外观和感觉。此外,我们也将进行必要的表单验证。

    UserManagement.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <html>
      <head>  
        <title>AngularJS $http Example</title>  
        <style>
          .username.ng-valid {
              background-color: lightgreen;
          }
          .username.ng-dirty.ng-invalid-required {
              background-color: red;
          }
          .username.ng-dirty.ng-invalid-minlength {
              background-color: yellow;
          }
    
          .email.ng-valid {
              background-color: lightgreen;
          }
          .email.ng-dirty.ng-invalid-required {
              background-color: red;
          }
          .email.ng-dirty.ng-invalid-email {
              background-color: yellow;
          }
    
        </style>
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
         <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/app.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
      </head>
      <body ng-app="myApp" class="ng-cloak">
          <div class="generic-container" ng-controller="UserController as ctrl">
              <div class="panel panel-default">
                  <div class="panel-heading"><span class="lead">User Registration Form </span></div>
                  <div class="formcontainer">
                      <form ng-submit="ctrl.submit()" name="myForm" class="form-horizontal">
                          <input type="hidden" ng-model="ctrl.user.id" />
                          <div class="row">
                              <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                                  <label class="col-md-2 control-lable" for="uname">Name</label>
                                  <div class="col-md-7">
                                      <input type="text" ng-model="ctrl.user.username" id="uname" class="username form-control input-sm" placeholder="Enter your name" required ng-minlength="3"/>
                                      <div class="has-error" ng-show="myForm.$dirty">
                                          <span ng-show="myForm.uname.$error.required">This is a required field</span>
                                          <span ng-show="myForm.uname.$error.minlength">Minimum length required is 3</span>
                                          <span ng-show="myForm.uname.$invalid">This field is invalid </span>
                                      </div>
                                  </div>
                              </div>
                          </div>
                            
                          
                          <div class="row">
                              <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                                  <label class="col-md-2 control-lable" for="address">Address</label>
                                  <div class="col-md-7">
                                      <input type="text" ng-model="ctrl.user.address" id="address" class="form-control input-sm" placeholder="Enter your Address. [This field is validation free]"/>
                                  </div>
                              </div>
                          </div>
    
                          <div class="row">
                              <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                                  <label class="col-md-2 control-lable" for="email">Email</label>
                                  <div class="col-md-7">
                                      <input type="email" ng-model="ctrl.user.email" id="email" class="email form-control input-sm" placeholder="Enter your Email" required/>
                                      <div class="has-error" ng-show="myForm.$dirty">
                                          <span ng-show="myForm.email.$error.required">This is a required field</span>
                                          <span ng-show="myForm.email.$invalid">This field is invalid </span>
                                      </div>
                                  </div>
                              </div>
                          </div>
    
                          <div class="row">
                              <div class="form-actions floatRight">
                                  <input type="submit"  value="{{!ctrl.user.id ? 'Add' : 'Update'}}" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" ng-disabled="myForm.$invalid">
                                  <button type="button" ng-click="ctrl.reset()" class="btn btn-warning btn-sm" ng-disabled="myForm.$pristine">Reset Form</button>
                              </div>
                          </div>
                      </form>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div class="panel panel-default">
                    <!-- Default panel contents -->
                  <div class="panel-heading"><span class="lead">List of Users </span></div>
                  <div class="tablecontainer">
                      <table class="table table-hover">
                          <thead>
                              <tr>
                                  <th>ID.</th>
                                  <th>Name</th>
                                  <th>Address</th>
                                  <th>Email</th>
                                  <th width="20%"></th>
                              </tr>
                          </thead>
                          <tbody>
                              <tr ng-repeat="u in ctrl.users">
                                  <td><span ng-bind="u.id"></span></td>
                                  <td><span ng-bind="u.username"></span></td>
                                  <td><span ng-bind="u.address"></span></td>
                                  <td><span ng-bind="u.email"></span></td>
                                  <td>
                                  <button type="button" ng-click="ctrl.edit(u.id)" class="btn btn-success custom-width">Edit</button>  <button type="button" ng-click="ctrl.remove(u.id)" class="btn btn-danger custom-width">Remove</button>
                                  </td>
                              </tr>
                          </tbody>
                      </table>
                  </div>
              </div>
          </div>
          
          <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.4/angular.js"></script>
          <script src="<c:url value='/static/js/app.js' />"></script>
          <script src="<c:url value='/static/js/service/user_service.js' />"></script>
          <script src="<c:url value='/static/js/controller/user_controller.js' />"></script>
      </body>
    </html>

    2. 服务器端

    创建REST控制器的Spring MVC应用程序

    下面显示的是一个基于REST控制器。这相同于 Spring MVC中4 RESTful Web服务的CRUD例子+RestTemplate中的控制器。唯一的区别在于用户[模型对象]具有不同的特性,这是根据在本实例的用户界面。

    package com.yiibai.springmvc.controller;
     
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
    
    import com.yiibai.springmvc.model.User;
    import com.yiibai.springmvc.service.UserService;
     
    @RestController
    public class HelloWorldRestController {
     
        @Autowired
        UserService userService;  //Service which will do all data retrieval/manipulation work
     
        
        //-------------------Retrieve All Users--------------------------------------------------------
         
        @RequestMapping(value = "/user/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public ResponseEntity<List<User>> listAllUsers() {
            List<User> users = userService.findAllUsers();
            if(users.isEmpty()){
                return new ResponseEntity<List<User>>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);//You many decide to return HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND
            }
            return new ResponseEntity<List<User>>(users, HttpStatus.OK);
        }
     
     
        
        //-------------------Retrieve Single User--------------------------------------------------------
         
        @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
        public ResponseEntity<User> getUser(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
            System.out.println("Fetching User with id " + id);
            User user = userService.findById(id);
            if (user == null) {
                System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
                return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
            }
            return new ResponseEntity<User>(user, HttpStatus.OK);
        }
     
         
         
        //-------------------Create a User--------------------------------------------------------
         
        @RequestMapping(value = "/user/", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public ResponseEntity<Void> createUser(@RequestBody User user,    UriComponentsBuilder ucBuilder) {
            System.out.println("Creating User " + user.getUsername());
     
            if (userService.isUserExist(user)) {
                System.out.println("A User with name " + user.getUsername() + " already exist");
                return new ResponseEntity<Void>(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
            }
     
            userService.saveUser(user);
     
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.setLocation(ucBuilder.path("/user/{id}").buildAndExpand(user.getId()).toUri());
            return new ResponseEntity<Void>(headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
        }
     
        
         
        //------------------- Update a User --------------------------------------------------------
         
        @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
        public ResponseEntity<User> updateUser(@PathVariable("id") long id, @RequestBody User user) {
            System.out.println("Updating User " + id);
             
            User currentUser = userService.findById(id);
             
            if (currentUser==null) {
                System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
                return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
            }
     
            currentUser.setUsername(user.getUsername());
            currentUser.setAddress(user.getAddress());
            currentUser.setEmail(user.getEmail());
             
            userService.updateUser(currentUser);
            return new ResponseEntity<User>(currentUser, HttpStatus.OK);
        }
     
        
        
        //------------------- Delete a User --------------------------------------------------------
         
        @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
        public ResponseEntity<User> deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
            System.out.println("Fetching & Deleting User with id " + id);
     
            User user = userService.findById(id);
            if (user == null) {
                System.out.println("Unable to delete. User with id " + id + " not found");
                return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
            }
     
            userService.deleteUserById(id);
            return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
        }
     
         
        
        //------------------- Delete All Users --------------------------------------------------------
         
        @RequestMapping(value = "/user/", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
        public ResponseEntity<User> deleteAllUsers() {
            System.out.println("Deleting All Users");
     
            userService.deleteAllUsers();
            return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
        }
     
    }
    
    创建Spring MVC应用程序的主控制器
    这这将成为我们的主页一个简单的控制器。
    package com.yiibai.springmvc.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public class IndexController {
    
    	  @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    	    public String getIndexPage() {
    	        return "UserManagement";
    	    }
    }
    
    创建基于Spring事务来处理用户的相关操作
    package com.yiibai.springmvc.service;
    import java.util.List;
    import com.yiibai.springmvc.model.User;
    
    public interface UserService {
    	
    	User findById(long id);
    	
    	User findByName(String name);
    	
    	void saveUser(User user);
    	
    	void updateUser(User user);
    	
    	void deleteUserById(long id);
    
    	List<User> findAllUsers(); 
    	
    	void deleteAllUsers();
    	
    	public boolean isUserExist(User user);
    	
    }
    
    package com.yiibai.springmvc.service;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
    
    import com.yiibai.springmvc.model.User;
    
    @Service("userService")
    @Transactional
    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    	
    	private static final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();
    	
    	private static List<User> users;
    	
    	static{
    		users= populateDummyUsers();
    	}
    
    	public List<User> findAllUsers() {
    		return users;
    	}
    	
    	public User findById(long id) {
    		for(User user : users){
    			if(user.getId() == id){
    				return user;
    			}
    		}
    		return null;
    	}
    	
    	public User findByName(String name) {
    		for(User user : users){
    			if(user.getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
    				return user;
    			}
    		}
    		return null;
    	}
    	
    	public void saveUser(User user) {
    		user.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
    		users.add(user);
    	}
    
    	public void updateUser(User user) {
    		int index = users.indexOf(user);
    		users.set(index, user);
    	}
    
    	public void deleteUserById(long id) {
    		
    		for (Iterator<User> iterator = users.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
    		    User user = iterator.next();
    		    if (user.getId() == id) {
    		        iterator.remove();
    		    }
    		}
    	}
    
    	public boolean isUserExist(User user) {
    		return findByName(user.getUsername())!=null;
    	}
    	
    	public void deleteAllUsers(){
    		users.clear();
    	}
    
    	private static List<User> populateDummyUsers(){
    		List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
    		users.add(new User(counter.incrementAndGet(),"Sam", "NY", "sam@abc.com"));
    		users.add(new User(counter.incrementAndGet(),"Tomy", "ALBAMA", "tomy@abc.com"));
    		users.add(new User(counter.incrementAndGet(),"Kelly", "NEBRASKA", "kelly@abc.com"));
    		return users;
    	}
    
    }
    

    创建模型 - Model

    package com.yiibai.springmvc.model;
    
    public class User {
    
    	private long id;
    	
    	private String username;
    	
    	private String address;
    	
    	private String email;
    	
    	public User(){
    		id=0;
    	}
    	
    	public User(long id, String username, String address, String email){
    		this.id = id;
    		this.username = username;
    		this.address = address;
    		this.email = email;
    	}
    
    	public long getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(long id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public String getUsername() {
    		return username;
    	}
    
    	public void setUsername(String username) {
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    
    	public String getAddress() {
    		return address;
    	}
    
    	public void setAddress(String address) {
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    
    	public String getEmail() {
    		return email;
    	}
    
    	public void setEmail(String email) {
    		this.email = email;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public int hashCode() {
    		final int prime = 31;
    		int result = 1;
    		result = prime * result + (int) (id ^ (id >>> 32));
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    		if (this == obj)
    			return true;
    		if (obj == null)
    			return false;
    		if (!(obj instanceof User))
    			return false;
    		User other = (User) obj;
    		if (id != other.id)
    			return false;
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", address=" + address
    				+ ", email=" + email + "]";
    	}
    	
    
    	
    }
    
    创建Spring配置文件类
    package com.yiibai.springmvc.configuration;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
    
    @Configuration
    @EnableWebMvc
    @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.yiibai.springmvc")
    public class HelloWorldConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
    	
    	@Override
    	public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
    		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
    		viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
    		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
    		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
    		registry.viewResolver(viewResolver);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    		registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("/static/");
    	}
    
    }
    
    创建Spring初始化器类
    看看我们是如何注册CORS过滤器,Spring配置,这将帮助我们避免同源策略的问题。
    package com.yiibai.springmvc.configuration;
    
    import javax.servlet.Filter;
    
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
    
    public class HelloWorldInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
     
        @Override
        protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
            return new Class[] { HelloWorldConfiguration.class };
        }
      
        @Override
        protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
            return null;
        }
      
        @Override
        protected String[] getServletMappings() {
            return new String[] { "/" };
        }
        
        @Override
        protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        	Filter [] singleton = { new CORSFilter() };
        	return singleton;
    	}
     
    }
    
    创建过滤器处理同源策略相关的问题
    package com.yiibai.springmvc.configuration;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.servlet.Filter;
    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
    import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    
    public class CORSFilter implements Filter {
    
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		System.out.println("Filtering on...........................................................");
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
    		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, OPTIONS, DELETE");
    		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
    		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with, Content-Type");
    		chain.doFilter(req, res);
    	}
    
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {}
    
    	public void destroy() {}
    
    }
    
    部署和运行

    现在构建war(无论是在Eclipse中,如提到的前面的教程)或通过Maven的命令行(mvn clean install)。部署 war 到Servlet3.0容器。

    打开浏览器,浏览:http://localhost:8080/Spring4MVCAngularJSExample/

    详细填写添加一个新用户

    点击添加,用户应该以异步方式添加。

    点击删除用户,用户应异步删除,这里删除了第一条。

    点击编辑的用户,用户的详细信息应显示在表格。并根据需要更新详细信息。

    现在点击更新,用户应异步更新。

    由于AngularJS表单验证,如果试图不按要求提供输入,你会看到验证错误如下图所示。

    就这样(包教不包会)!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/borter/p/9519787.html
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