org.springframework.jdbc.core.StoredProcedure类是RDBMS存储过程的对象抽象的超类。这个类是抽象的，目的是让子类将提供一个用于调用的类型化方法，该方法委托给所提供的execute(java.lang.Object ...)方法。继承的sql属性是RDBMS中存储过程的名称。
使用到的 Student 表的结构如下 -
CREATE TABLE Student(
ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);
类的声明
以下是org.springframework.jdbc.core.StoredProcedure接口的声明 -
public abstract class StoredProcedure
extends SqlCall
以下示例将演示如何使用spring的StoredProcedure调用存储过程。通过调用存储过程来读取Student表中的一条记录，将传递一个学生编号(ID)并接收学生记录信息。
语法
class StudentProcedure extends StoredProcedure{
public StudentProcedure(DataSource dataSource, String procedureName){
super(dataSource,procedureName);
declareParameter(new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.INTEGER));
declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_name", Types.VARCHAR));
declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_age", Types.INTEGER));
compile();
}
public Student execute(Integer id){
Map<String, Object> out = super.execute(id);
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(id);
student.setName((String) out.get("out_name"));
student.setAge((Integer) out.get("out_age"));
return student;
}
}
在上代码中，
- StoredProcedure -
StoredProcedure对象用于表示存储过程。 - StudentProcedure -
StudentProcedure对象扩展了StoredProcedure，将输入，输出变量和映射结果给Student对象。 - student -
Student对象。
实例项目
要了解上述与Spring JDBC相关的概念，下面我们编写一个使用调用存储过程的示例。打开Eclipse IDE，并按照以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序，这里创建一个名称为：StoredProcedure 的项目。
步骤说明
- 参考第一个Spring JDBC项目来创建一个Maven项目 - http://www.yiibai.com/springjdbc/first_application.html
- 更新bean配置并运行应用程序。
完整的项目结构如下所示 -
要了解如何使用StoredProcedure，请参考以下MySQL存储过程，该过程需要学生ID作为参数，并使用OUT参数返回相应的学生姓名和年龄。打开MySQL命令提示符在test数据库中创建这个存储过程 -
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `TEST`.`getRecord` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `TEST`.`getRecord` (
IN in_id INTEGER,
OUT out_name VARCHAR(20),
OUT out_age INTEGER)
BEGIN
SELECT name, age
INTO out_name, out_age
FROM Student where id = in_id;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
以下是Maven配置文件：pom.xml的代码内容：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yiibai</groupId>
<artifactId>StoredProcedure</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>StoredProcedure</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
以下是数据访问对象接口文件：StudentDAO.java的内容：
package com.yiibai;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO {
/**
* This is the method to be used to initialize database resources ie.
* connection.
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
/**
* This is the method to be used to create a record in the Student table.
*/
public void create(String name, Integer age);
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down all the records from the
* Student table.
*/
public List<Student> listStudents();
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down a record from the Student
* table corresponding to a passed student id.
*/
public Student getStudent(Integer id);
}
以下是文件：Student.java的代码内容：
package com.yiibai;
public class Student {
private Integer age;
private String name;
private Integer id;
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
}
以下是文件：StudentMapper.java的代码内容：
package com.yiibai;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return student;
}
}
实现类StudentJDBCTemplate.java实现了定义的DAO接口 - StudentDAO.java，以下是文件：StudentJDBCTemplate.java的代码内容：
package com.yiibai;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlOutParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
import org.springframework.jdbc.object.SqlQuery;
import org.springframework.jdbc.object.StoredProcedure;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
private DataSource dataSource;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
private SimpleJdbcInsert jdbcInsert;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
this.jdbcInsert = new SimpleJdbcInsert(dataSource).withTableName("Student");
}
public Student getStudent(Integer id) {
StudentProcedure studentProcedure = new StudentProcedure(dataSource, "getRecord");
return studentProcedure.execute(id);
}
public void create(String name, Integer age) {
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
parameters.put("name", name);
parameters.put("age", age);
jdbcInsert.execute(parameters);
System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);
return;
}
public List<Student> listStudents() {
String sql = "select * from Student";
SqlQuery<Student> sqlQuery = new SqlQuery<Student>() {
@Override
protected RowMapper<Student> newRowMapper(Object[] parameters, Map<?, ?> context) {
return new StudentMapper();
}
};
sqlQuery.setDataSource