Oracle创建分区表

 参考网站：https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18283_01/server.112/e16541/part_admin001.htm

今天在网上看了一下range分区表的创建，遇到以下几个问题：

ORA-00959: 表空间 'TSA' 不存在，
ORA-01843: 无效的月份

一下是具体的例子：

SQL> CREATE TABLE sales
  2    ( prod_id       NUMBER(6)
  3    , cust_id       NUMBER
  4    , time_id       DATE
  5    , channel_id    CHAR(1)
  6    , promo_id      NUMBER(6)
  7    , quantity_sold NUMBER(3)
  8    , amount_sold   NUMBER(10,2)
  9    )
 10   PARTITION BY RANGE (time_id)
 11   ( PARTITION sales_q1_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-4月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 12      TABLESPACE tsa
 13   , PARTITION sales_q2_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-6月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 14      TABLESPACE tsb
 15   , PARTITION sales_q3_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-10月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 16      TABLESPACE tsc
 17   , PARTITION sales_q4_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-1月-2007','Ddd-MON-YYYY'))
 18      TABLESPACE tsd
 19   );
    TABLESPACE tsa
               *
第 12 行出现错误:
ORA-00959: 表空间 'TSA' 不存在


SQL>  SELECT  tablespace_name FROM dba_tablespaces;

TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
SYSTEM
SYSAUX
UNDOTBS1
TEMP
USERS
BMWMMS_TS_DATA
BMWMMS_TS_INDEX

已选择7行。

SQL> CREATE  tablespace "tsd" DATAFILE 'D:/temp/TEST01.DBF' SIZE 10M;

表空间已创建。

SQL> CREATE TABLE sales
  2    ( prod_id       NUMBER(6)
  3    , cust_id       NUMBER
  4    , time_id       DATE
  5    , channel_id    CHAR(1)
  6    , promo_id      NUMBER(6)
  7    , quantity_sold NUMBER(3)
  8    , amount_sold   NUMBER(10,2)
  9    )
 10   PARTITION BY RANGE (time_id)
 11   ( PARTITION sales_q1_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-APR-2006','dd-MON-yyyy'))
 12      TABLESPACE tsa
 13   , PARTITION sales_q2_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-JUL-2006','dd-MON-yyyy'))
 14      TABLESPACE tsb
 15   , PARTITION sales_q3_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-OCT-2006','dd-MON-yyyy'))
 16      TABLESPACE tsc
 17   , PARTITION sales_q4_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-JAN-2007','dd-MON-yyyy'))
 18      TABLESPACE tsd
 19   );
 ( PARTITION sales_q1_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-APR-2006','dd-MON-yyyy'))
                                                                   *
第 11 行出现错误:
ORA-01843: 无效的月份


SQL> create tablespace "tsa" DATAFILE 'D:/temp/TEST.DBF' SIZE 10M ;

表空间已创建。

SQL> select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
--------------
02-6月 -16

SQL> CREATE TABLE sales
  2    ( prod_id       NUMBER(6)
  3    , cust_id       NUMBER
  4    , time_id       DATE
  5    , channel_id    CHAR(1)
  6    , promo_id      NUMBER(6)
  7    , quantity_sold NUMBER(3)
  8    , amount_sold   NUMBER(10,2)
  9    )
 10   PARTITION BY RANGE (time_id)
 11   ( PARTITION sales_q1_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-4月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 12      TABLESPACE tsa
 13   , PARTITION sales_q2_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-6月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 14      TABLESPACE tsb
 15   , PARTITION sales_q3_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-10月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 16      TABLESPACE tsc
 17   , PARTITION sales_q4_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-1月-2007','Ddd-MON-YYYY'))
 18      TABLESPACE tsd
 19   );
    TABLESPACE tsa
               *
第 12 行出现错误:
ORA-00959: 表空间 'TSA' 不存在


SQL>  SELECT  tablespace_name FROM dba_tablespaces;

TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
SYSTEM
SYSAUX
UNDOTBS1
TEMP
USERS
BMWMMS_TS_DATA
BMWMMS_TS_INDEX
tsd
tsa

已选择9行。

SQL> CREATE TABLE sales
  2    ( prod_id       NUMBER(6)
  3    , cust_id       NUMBER
  4    , time_id       DATE
  5    , channel_id    CHAR(1)
  6    , promo_id      NUMBER(6)
  7    , quantity_sold NUMBER(3)
  8    , amount_sold   NUMBER(10,2)
  9    )
 10   PARTITION BY RANGE (time_id)
 11   ( PARTITION sales_q1_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-4月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 12      TABLESPACE tsa
 13   , PARTITION sales_q2_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-6月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 14      TABLESPACE tsb
 15   , PARTITION sales_q3_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-10月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 16      TABLESPACE tsc
 17   , PARTITION sales_q4_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-1月-2007','Ddd-MON-YYYY'))
 18      TABLESPACE tsd
 19   );
    TABLESPACE tsa
               *
第 12 行出现错误:
ORA-00959: 表空间 'TSA' 不存在

SQL> CREATE  tablespace tsa DATAFILE 'D:/temp/TEST_A.DBF' SIZE 10M;

表空间已创建。

SQL> CREATE  tablespace tsb DATAFILE 'D:/temp/TEST_B.DBF' SIZE 10M;

表空间已创建。

SQL> CREATE  tablespace tsc DATAFILE 'D:/temp/TEST_C.DBF' SIZE 10M;

表空间已创建。

SQL> CREATE  tablespace tsd DATAFILE 'D:/temp/TEST_D.DBF' SIZE 10M;

表空间已创建。

SQL> select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
--------------
02-6月 -16

SQL> CREATE TABLE sales
  2    ( prod_id       NUMBER(6)
  3    , cust_id       NUMBER
  4    , time_id       DATE
  5    , channel_id    CHAR(1)
  6    , promo_id      NUMBER(6)
  7    , quantity_sold NUMBER(3)
  8    , amount_sold   NUMBER(10,2)
  9    )
 10   PARTITION BY RANGE (time_id)
 11   ( PARTITION sales_q1_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-4月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 12      TABLESPACE tsa
 13   , PARTITION sales_q2_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-6月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 14      TABLESPACE tsb
 15   , PARTITION sales_q3_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-10月-2006','DD-MON-YYYY'))
 16      TABLESPACE tsc
 17   , PARTITION sales_q4_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-1月-2007','Ddd-MON-YYYY'))
 18      TABLESPACE tsd
 19   );

表已创建。

SQL>