安装 texlive

多系统使用texlive

中文latex

1. 用xelatex 编译

只需要加入宏包

usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}

Rmarkdown 配置模版

$ cat _output.yaml
beamer_presentation:
  theme: Warsaw
  colortheme: dove
  toc: true
  keep_tex: false
  latex_engine: xelatex
  incremental: no
  includes:
    in_header: _header.tex

$ cat _header.tex
%usepackage[fontset=windows,UTF8]{ctex}
usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}
logo{includegraphics[height=0.09	extwidth]{logo/zhima.png}}

$ cat zhima20161124.Rmd
---
title: 题目
author: |
  | 作者
  | 单位
date: 	oday
---

…… 

• 参考 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/CTAN/language/chinese/ctex/ctex.pdf

安装texlive2016

sudo yum install perl-Digest-MD5

sudo mount  -o loop texlive2016.iso /mnt
sudo ./install-tl 
sudo umount /mnt

sudo vim  /etc/bashrc 
sudo vim /usr/lib64/R/etc/Renviron 

tar -zxvf winfont.tgz 
sudo mv usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/truetype  /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/ 
sudo fc-list
sudo texhash 

安装 texlive2015

复制windows字体

$ls /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/truetype/ -hl
total 61M
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  11M Dec 16 19:55 simfang.ttf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   11 Dec 16 19:57 SIMFANG.TTF -> simfang.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9.4M Dec 16 19:55 simhei.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  12M Dec 16 19:55 simkai.ttf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   10 Dec 16 19:57 SIMKAI.TTF -> simkai.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.8M Dec 16 19:55 simli.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  15M Dec 16 19:55 simsun.ttc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6.4M Dec 16 19:55 simyou.ttf

使用ctex

• ctex 修改 documentclass

 documentclass[UTF8, hyperref,fontset=windows]{ctexart}

或 增加引用ctex包

usepackage[fontset=windows,UTF8]{ctex}

• Rmarkdown模板

修改文件头 /usr/lib64/R/library/rmarkdown/rmd/latex/default.tex

documentclass[...,$endfor$,hyperref,UTF8, fontset=windows]{ctexart}
%documentclass[...,$endfor$]{$documentclass$}

或

cat slidy.Rmd
---
title: 题目
author: |
  | 作者
  | 单位
date: 	oday
fontfamily: ctex
fontfamilyoptions: fontset=windows,UTF8
---

或用yaml 模版，(注意，用xelatex 选项，不依赖系统）

$ cat _output.yaml
beamer_presentation:
  theme: Warsaw
  colortheme: dove
  toc: true
  keep_tex: false
  latex_engine: xelatex
  incremental: no
  includes:
    in_header: _header.tex

$ cat _header.tex
%usepackage[fontset=windows,UTF8]{ctex}
usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}
logo{includegraphics[height=0.09	extwidth]{logo/zhima.png}}

$ cat zhima20161124.Rmd
---
title: 题目
author: |
  | 作者
  | 单位
date: 	oday
---

…… 

• jupyter文件

修改模版文件 base.tplx

sed -i '/usepackage{graphicx}/a      \\usepackage[UTF8,fontset=windows]{ctex}' base.tplx

调用函数， 注意 用xelatex， pdflatex失败

import nbformat
from nbconvert.exporters import (HTMLExporter, PDFExporter)
from nbformat.v4 import new_markdown_cell

exporter = PDFExporter(latex_count=2, latex_command = [u"xelatex", u"{filename}"])
exporter.default_template_path = '/home/keke.zhaokk/.jupyter/nbconvert/templates/latex'

nb_json = nbformat.read("/home/yan.xi/public/test1.ipynb", as_version=4)
(body, resources) = exporter.from_notebook_node(nb_json)

系统文件路径

$#sudo vim /opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/nbconvert/exporters/pdf.py
$# .../nbconvert/templates/latex/base.tplx 

对于windows，或者texlive早期版本，只修改模版就好。

字体相关的命令

sudo fc-list
sudo texhash 
#sudo  mktexlsr

matplot画图的中文问题

sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/
sudo cp  /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/truetype/simsun.ttc  /usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/
sudo cp  /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/truetype/simhei.ttf  /usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/
sudo fc-cache  /usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType
fc-list
sudo vim /opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc

• 参考 http://blog.csdn.net/dgatiger/article/details/50414549
• 参考 http://ctan.mirrorcatalogs.com/language/chinese/ctex/ctex.pdf

补充(mac)

把字体挪到 系统目录， 执行texhash 即可

sudo mv  truetype  /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/
sudo texhash