关于平方根的计算,在linux内核中也有实现,就像math.h数学库里的sqrt这个函数一样。
平方根的公式定义:
假设一个非负数x的平方等于a。即
。
,那么这个非负数x叫做a的算术平方根。a的算术平方根记为
,读作“根号a”,a叫做被开方数(radicand)。求一个非负数a的平方根的运算叫做开平方。结论:被开方数越大,相应的算术平方根也越大(对全部正数都成立)。
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哈哈。小学生都懂。不解释不解释,直接来看代码:
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一样的。从内核里把代码取出来:
#include <stdio.h> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define BITS_PER_LONG 64 #else #define BITS_PER_LONG 32 #endif /** * int_sqrt - rough approximation to sqrt * @x: integer of which to calculate the sqrt * * A very rough approximation to the sqrt() function. */ unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long x) { unsigned long op, res, one; op = x; res = 0; one = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2); while (one > op) one >>= 2; while (one != 0) { if (op >= res + one) { op = op - (res + one); res = res + 2 * one; } res /= 2; one /= 4; } return res; } int main(void) { printf("%d ",int_sqrt(16)) ; return 0 ; }执行结果: