1、include
data: begin of gth_qamr.
include structure qamr.
data: kurztext like qamv-kurztext,
ztext like qamv-kurztext,
verwmerkm like qamv-verwmerkm,
steuerkz like qamv-steuerkz.
data: end of gth_qamr.
data: gtd_qamr like table of gth_qamr.
2、append
结构复用：引用自江正军老师-博客园 博客链接：www.cnblogs.com/jiangzhengjun
TYPES BEGIN OF struc_type.
TYPES comp ...
TYPES comp TYPE struc_type BOXED. "参照另一结构类型
INCLUDE { {TYPE struc_type} | {STRUCTURE struc} } "将另一结构包括进来
[AS name [RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix]].
TYPES END OF struc_type.
INCLUDE { {TYPE struc_type} | {STRUCTURE struc} }
[AS name [RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix]].
该语句只能用在定义结构的BEGIN OF与 END OF之间。作用是将结构类型struc_type与结构变量struc的所有组件字段拷贝到当前结构定义的指定位置，INCLUDE就是将可以重复使用的东西先做好，再包含进来。
AS name：给包含进来的结构类型（或结构变量）取一个别名，这样就可以通过结构组件符（-）来选取这个结构类型（或结构变量）
RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix：如果include进来的结构类型（或结构变量）的组件字段与现有的重复，则可以使用此选项重命名include进来的结构类型（或结构变量）的各组件字段名，具体做法只是在原来组件名后加上了指定的后缀suffix
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_day,
work TYPE c LENGTH 8,
free TYPE c LENGTH 16,
END OF t_day.
DATA BEGIN OF week.
INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS monday RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _mon.
INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS tuesday RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _tue.
INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS wednesday RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _wed.
...
DATA END OF week.
可以通下面的方式来访问week结构变量：
直接看作是week结构变量组件：week-work_mon, week-free_mon, week-work_tue
由于使用as别名，所以还可以这样访问：week-monday-work, week-monday-free, week-tuesday-work
当程序中多个结构使用共同的字段时，将公用的部分提取出来，使用INCLUDE将它们组装起来，编程结构更清晰。下面是结构对象的复用：
DATA: BEGIN OF comm1 OCCURS 0,
bukrs TYPE bseg-bukrs,
END OF comm1.
TYPES:BEGIN OF comm2,
blart TYPE bkpf-blart,
END OF comm2.
DATA: BEGIN OF gt_result OCCURS 0,
c1 TYPE c."直接定义组件字段，但前面语句后面使用逗号
INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1."直接将结构对象包括进来
INCLUDE TYPE comm2."直接将结构类型包括进来
DATA:comm LIKE comm1,"直接参照
c2 TYPE c. "直接定义组件字段，但前面语句后面使用逗号
DATA: END OF gt_result.
gt_result-bukrs = '111'.
gt_result-blart = '222'.
gt_result-comm-bukrs = '333'.
下面是类型的复用：
TYPES: BEGIN OF street_type,
name TYPE c LENGTH 40,
no TYPE c LENGTH 4,
END OF street_type.
DATA: BEGIN OF comm1 OCCURS 0,
bukrs TYPE bseg-bukrs,
END OF comm1.
TYPES: BEGIN OF address_type,
name1 TYPE c LENGTH 30."直接定义类型，但前面语句需使用逗号
TYPES:street TYPE street_type,"参照另一结构类型
c TYPE c."直接定义类型，但前面语句需使用逗号
INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1.
INCLUDE TYPE street_type.
TYPES: END OF address_type.
*或者是这样
TYPES: BEGIN OF address_type,
name1 TYPE c LENGTH 30,
street TYPE street_type,
c TYPE c.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1.
INCLUDE TYPE street_type.
TYPES: END OF address_type.
DATA: name TYPE address_type-street-name.
DATA: name2 TYPE address_type-name.
DATA: bukrs TYPE address_type-bukrs.