DP———2.最大m子序列和

Max Sum Plus Plus

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 35485    Accepted Submission(s): 12639

Problem Description

Now I think you have got an AC in Ignatius.L's "Max Sum" problem. To be a brave ACMer, we always challenge ourselves to more difficult problems. Now you are faced with a more difficult problem.

Given a consecutive number sequence S₁, S₂, S₃, S₄ ... S_x, ... S_n (1 ≤ x ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000, -32768 ≤ S_x ≤ 32767). We define a function sum(i, j) = S_i + ... + S_j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n).

Now given an integer m (m > 0), your task is to find m pairs of i and j which make sum(i₁, j₁) + sum(i₂, j₂) + sum(i₃, j₃) + ... + sum(i_m, j_m) maximal (i_x ≤ i_y ≤ j_x or i_x ≤ j_y ≤ j_x is not allowed).

But I`m lazy, I don't want to write a special-judge module, so you don't have to output m pairs of i and j, just output the maximal summation of sum(i_x, j_x)(1 ≤ x ≤ m) instead. ^_^

 

Input

Each test case will begin with two integers m and n, followed by n integers S₁, S₂, S₃ ... S_n.
Process to the end of file.

 

Output

Output the maximal summation described above in one line.

 

Sample Input

1 3 1 2 3 2 6 -1 4 -2 3 -2 3

 

Sample Output

6 8

Hint

Huge input, scanf and dynamic programming is recommended.

 

状态dp[i][j]有前j个数，组成i组的和的最大值。决策： 
第j个数，是在第包含在第i组里面，还是自己独立成组。
方程 dp[i][j]=Max(dp[i][j-1]+a[j] , max( dp[i-1][k] ) + a[j] ) 0<k<j
空间复杂度，m未知，n<=1000000，  继续滚动数组。 
时间复杂度 n^3. n<=1000000.  显然会超时，继续优化。
max( dp[i-1][k] ) 就是上一组 0....j-1 的最大值。
我们可以在每次计算dp[i][j]的时候记录下前j个的最大值 
用数组保存下来  下次计算的时候可以用，这样时间复杂度为 n^2.

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6+10;
const int INF = 0x7fffffff;
int dp[maxn];
int a[maxn];
int mmax[maxn];
int main(){
    int n,m;
    int maxx;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n) !=EOF){
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            mmax[i]=0;
            dp[i]=0;
        }
        dp[0]=0;
        mmax[0]=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            maxx=-1*INF;
            for(int j=i;j<=n;j++){
                dp[j]=max(dp[j-1]+a[j],mmax[j-1]+a[j]);
                mmax[j-1]=maxx;
                maxx=max(maxx,dp[j]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d
", maxx);
    }
    return 0;
}