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  • Prime Distance

    筛法||暴力

    这道题是可以用筛法,先筛出2-sqrt(N)内的质数,然后让这些质数去筛掉L-R内的合数,就行;

    但我们显然不能向正解屈♂服

    我们用判断大质数的利器:M-R算法,高效的判断一个数是否是质数,复杂度(R-L+1)*log(R-L+1);

    code:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<ctime>
    using namespace std;
    #define int long long 
    #define I_love signed
    #define zmd main()
    int l,r;
    inline int abs_(int x,int y)
    {
    	return x>y?x-y:y-x;
    }
    inline int fast_pow(int a,int b,int p)
    {
    	int ans=1;
    	while (b)
    	{
    		if (b&1) ans=ans*a%p;
    		a=a*a%p;
    		b>>=1;
    	}
    	return ans;
    }
    inline bool mr(int k)
    {
    	if (k==1) return 0;
    	if (k==2) return 1;
    	for (int i=1;i<=40;++i)
    	{
    		int tmp=rand();
    		tmp=tmp*100000%(k-2)+2;
    		if (fast_pow(tmp,k-1,k)!=1) return 0;
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    I_love zmd
    {
    	srand(time(NULL));
    	while (scanf("%lld%lld",&l,&r)!=EOF)
    	{
    		int last =0;
    		int minn=1e17,mx=-1e17,num1a=-1,num1b=-1,num2a=-1,num2b=-1;
    		for (int i=l;i<=r;++i)
    		{
    			if (mr(i))
    			{
    				if (!last) last=i;
    				else 
    				{
    					if (minn>abs_(i,last))
    					{
    						minn=abs_(i,last);
    						num1a=last,num1b=i;
    					}
    					if (mx<abs_(i,last))
    					{
    						mx=abs_(i,last);
    						num2a=last,num2b=i;
    					}
    					last=i;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		if (num1a==-1) printf("There are no adjacent primes.
    "); 
    		else printf("%lld,%lld are closest, %lld,%lld are most distant.
    ",num1a,num1b,num2a,num2b);
    	}
    }
    

    收获:

    关于质数的问题可以用M-R算法考虑一下,简化思维,代码量!!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bullshit/p/9707402.html
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