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  • wordcount代码

    参考http://www.cnblogs.com/xia520pi/archive/2012/05/16/2504205.html

    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

    import java.io.IOException;

    import java.util.StringTokenizer;

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;

    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;

    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

    import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

    public class WordCount {

      public static class TokenizerMapper

          extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{  //继承org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce包中Mapper类,并重写其map方法

          private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);   //Mapper<KEYIN,VALUEIN,KEYOUT,VALUEOUT>

          private Text word = new Text();

          public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)  //Called once for each key/value pair in the input split

            throws IOException, InterruptedException {  //value值存储的是文本文件中的一行(以回车符为行结束标记),而key值为该行的首字母相对于文本文件的首地址的偏移量

            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());    //拆分成单词

            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {

            word.set(itr.nextToken());

            context.write(word, one);  //输出<word,1>

          }

        }

      }

    //系统自动对map结果进行排序等处理,reduce输入例 (asd,1-1-1)

      public static class IntSumReducer

          extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {  //Reducer<KEYIN,VALUEIN,KEYOUT,VALUEOUT>

          private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

          public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context)

               throws IOException, InterruptedException {   //reducer输入为Map过程输出,<key,values>中key为单个单词,而values是对应单词的计数值

            int sum = 0;

            for (IntWritable val : values) {

               sum += val.get();

            }

          result.set(sum);

          context.write(key, result);

        }

      }

      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();

        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {

          System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");

          System.exit(2);

        }

        Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");

        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);

        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); //setMapperClass:设置Mapper,默认为IdentityMapper

        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);

        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);//setReducerClass:设置Reducer,默认为IdentityReducer

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));//FileInputFormat.addInputPath:设置输入文件的路径,可以是一个文件,一个路径,一个通配符。可以被调用多次添加多个路径

        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));//FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath:设置输出文件的路径,在job运行前此路径不应该存在

        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);

    }

    }

    //setInputFormat:设置map的输入格式,默认为TextInputFormat,key为LongWritable, value为Text

    setNumMapTasks:设置map任务的个数,此设置通常不起作用,map任务的个数取决于输入的数据所能分成的input split的个数

    setMapRunnerClass:设置MapRunner, map task是由MapRunner运行的,默认为MapRunnable,其功能为读取input split的一个个record,依次调用Mapper的map函数

    setMapOutputKeyClass和setMapOutputValueClass:设置Mapper的输出的key-value对的格式

    setOutputKeyClass和setOutputValueClass:设置Reducer的输出的key-value对的格式

    setPartitionerClass和setNumReduceTasks:设置Partitioner,默认为HashPartitioner,其根据key的hash值来决定进入哪个partition,每个partition被一个reduce task处理,所以partition的个数等于reduce task的个数

    setOutputFormat:设置任务的输出格式,默认为TextOutputFormat

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/buptl/p/2743826.html
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