参考：
Debian 8.2.0 (Jessie) 快速纯净安装教程 Debian 7 安装配置总结 Debian 7.8 系统安装配置过程
软件包管理命令 包命令 从源代码安装vim 安装编译GCC6.1 添加中文支持 安装locale并设置zh_CN.UTF-8
我的安装 语言：英文 地区：中国 断网安装：gnome、ssh server
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib
apt-get update
安装VMWare tools前需要安装的包：
apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install linux-headers-3.16.0-4-all
apt-get install linux-headers-amd64
dpkg -l |grep -i linux-headers
apt-get install linux-source
apt-get install linux-source-3.16
添加中文支持：
apt-get install locales
dpkg-reconfigure locales
en_US.UTF8
zh_CN GB2312
zh_CN GBK GBK
zh_CN UTF-8 UTF-8
default选 en_US.UTF8
cat /etc/default/locale
中文字体：
apt-get install ttf-wqy-*
apt-get install xfonts-wqy
拼音输入法：
apt-get install fcitx
apt-get install fcitx-pinyin
重启
运行"Fcitx Configuration"，添加拼音输入法，并把位置排到第二个