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  • Python-Anaconda练习candy算子用于边缘提取,再用hough变换检测直线边缘

    img: 待检测的图像。

    threshold: 阈值,可先项,默认为10

    line_length: 检测的最短线条长度,默认为50

    line_gap: 线条间的最大间隙。增大这个值可以合并破碎的线条。默认为10

    返回:

    lines: 线条列表, 格式如((x0, y0), (x1, y0)),标明开始点和结束点。

    下面,我们用canny算子提取边缘,然后检测哪些边缘是直线?

    复制代码
    import skimage.transform as st
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from skimage import data,feature
    
    #使用Probabilistic Hough Transform.
    image = data.camera()
    edges = feature.canny(image, sigma=2, low_threshold=1, high_threshold=25)
    lines = st.probabilistic_hough_line(edges, threshold=10, line_length=5,line_gap=3)
    
    # 创建显示窗口.
    fig, (ax0, ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(16, 6))
    plt.tight_layout()
    
    #显示原图像
    ax0.imshow(image, plt.cm.gray)
    ax0.set_title('Input image')
    ax0.set_axis_off()
    
    #显示canny边缘
    ax1.imshow(edges, plt.cm.gray)
    ax1.set_title('Canny edges')
    ax1.set_axis_off()
    
    #用plot绘制出所有的直线
    ax2.imshow(edges * 0)
    for line in lines:
        p0, p1 = line
        ax2.plot((p0[0], p1[0]), (p0[1], p1[1]))
    row2, col2 = image.shape
    ax2.axis((0, col2, row2, 0))
    ax2.set_title('Probabilistic Hough')
    ax2.set_axis_off()
    plt.show()
    复制代码

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/byteHuang/p/6916996.html
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