使用jquery.validate组件进行前端数据验证并实现异步提交前验证检查

学习如鹏网掌上组的项目开发，使用到了前端验证，视频里使用的ValidateForm验证框架，但是我使用的Hui的框架中使用的是jquery.validate验证框架

所以自行学习jquery.validate的使用 但是遇到了一个问题，就是我没有使用submit按钮进行提交，而是在button的点击事件中执行异步提交，这里就有一个问题就是要在提交之前先验证数据正确性再进行提交

最终查询官网文档后找到了方法https://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.form/

validate()方法返回一个validator对象，其中form()方法就是用来验证表单的。如果通过验证规则，则返回true，否则返回false

下面上代码：我的验证规则是写在js代码中的

<form class="form form-horizontal" id="addForm">
    <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-4 col-sm-3"><span class="c-red">*</span>手机号：</label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-sm-9">
            <input type="text" class="input-text" value="" placeholder="" id="phonenum" name="phonenum">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-4 col-sm-3"><span class="c-red">*</span>姓名：</label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-sm-9">
            <input type="text" class="input-text" value="" placeholder="" id="name" name="name" >
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-4 col-sm-3"><span class="c-red">*</span>密码：</label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-sm-9">
            <input type="password" class="input-text" value="" placeholder="" id="password" name="password" >
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-4 col-sm-3"><span class="c-red">*</span>确认密码：</label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-sm-9">
            <input type="password" class="input-text" value="" placeholder="" id="confirmPassword" name="confirmPassword">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-4 col-sm-3"><span class="c-red">*</span>邮箱：</label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-sm-9">
            <input type="text" class="input-text" value="" placeholder="" id="email" name="email">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-4 col-sm-3"><span class="c-red">*</span>城市：</label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-sm-9">
            <select class="dropDown" id="city" name="cityId" required>
                @foreach (var city in Model.Citys)
                {
                    <option value="@city.Id">@city.Name</option>
                }
            </select>
        </div>
    </div>
   
    <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-4 col-sm-3"><span class="c-red">*</span>角色：</label>
        @foreach (var role in Model.Roles)
        {
            <div class="check-box col-xs-4 col-sm-3">
                <input type="checkbox" value="@role.Id" id="RoleIds_@role.Id" name="RoleIds">
                <label for="RoleIds_@role.Id">@role.Name</label>
            </div>
        }

    </div>
    <div class="row cl">
        <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-9 col-xs-offset-4 col-sm-offset-3">
            <input class="btn btn-primary radius" type="button" id="saveBtn" value="&nbsp;&nbsp;提交&nbsp;&nbsp;">
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

下面是js：

function formValidate() {
            var result = $("#addForm").validate({
                rules: {
                    phonenum: {
                        required: true,
                        minlength: 1,
                        maxlength:50
                    },
                    name: {
                        required: true,
                        minlength: 1,
                        maxlength: 50
                    },
                    password: {
                        required: true,
                        minlength: 1,
                        maxlength: 50
                    },
                    confirmPassword: {
                        required: true,
                        minlength: 1,
                        maxlength: 50,
                        equalTo:"#password"
                    },
                    email: {
                        required: true,
                        email:true
                    }
                },
                onsubmit: true,
                onfocusout: function (element) { $(element).valid(); },
                onkeyup: function (element) { $(element).valid(); }

            });
            return result;
        }
        $(function () {
            formValidate();
            $("#saveBtn").click(function () {
                
                if (formValidate().form()) {
                    var formData = $("#addForm").serializeArray();
                    $.ajax({
                        url: "/AdminUser/Add",
                        type: "post",
                        data: formData,
                        dataType: "json",
                        success: function (res) {
                            if (res.status == "ok") {
                                parent.location.reload();
                            } else {
                                alert("error");
                            }
                        },
                        error: function (res) {
                            alert("内部错误");
                        }
                    });
                }
                
            });

        });