1.查询:
数据的显示,这里就可以嵌入php来进行数据的输出
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" > <html xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head> <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> </head> <body> <table width= "100%" border= "1" cellpadding= "0" cellspacing= "0" > <tr> <td>代号</td> <td>名称</td> <td>性别</td> <td>生日</td> <td>班级</td> <td>操作</td> </tr> <?php $db = new MySQLi( "localhost" , "root" , "12345678" , "heiheihei" ); //连接数据库 $sql = "select * from student " ; //写sql语句 $r = $db ->query( $sql ); //执行sql语句返回给r if ( $r ) //条件 { while ( $attr = $r ->fetch_row()) { $ssex = "" ; if ( $attr [2]) { $ssex = "男" ; } else { $ssex = "女" ; } echo " <tr> <td>{ $attr [0]}</td> <td>{ $attr [1]}</td> <td>{ $ssex }</td> <td>{ $attr [3]}</td> <td>{ $attr [4]}</td> //添加一个单击事件,防止不小心删掉 <td><a onclick= "return confirm('确定要删除吗???')" href= 'shanchu.php?sno={$attr[0]}' >删除</a> <a href= 'xiugai.php?sno={$attr[0]}' >修改</a> </td> </tr>"; } } ?> </table> <a href= "tianjia.php" rel= "external nofollow" >添加页面</a> </body> </html> |
2.删除的处理页面
删除时是链接到删除处理页面的,所以还要写一个删除处理页面:
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<?php $aaa = $_GET [ "sno" ]; //删除方式使用的get,照旧 $db = new mysqli( "localhost" , "root" , "12345678" , "heiheihei" ); //连接... $sql = "delete from student WHERE sno='{$aaa}'" ; //写sql语句,sno主键 if ( $db ->query( $sql )) //执行sql语句 { header( "location:text.php" ); //删完回去表页面 } else { echo "删除失败" ; } ?> |
来张效果图:
3.添加数据:
点击即可进入添加页面
添加页面:
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<body> <h1>添加</h1> <form action= "add.php" method= "post" > <p>代号:<input type= "text" name= "sno" /></p> <p>名字:<input type= "text" name= "sname" /></p> <p>性别: <input type= "radio" value= "1" name= "sex" />男 <input type= "radio" value= "0" name= "sex" />女</p> <p>日期:<input type= "text" name= "sbirthday" /></p> //创建表时性别是用的1或2来表示的,要是进行修改不知道1或2代表了什么,所以就要进行处理,处理成用户能够明白的男和女 <p>班级: <select name= "class" > <?php $db = new MYSQLi( "localhost" , "root" , "12345678" , "heiheihei" ); //连接... $sql = " select * from class " ; //写sql... $r = $db ->query( $sql ); //执行...返回... while ( $arr = $r ->fetch_row()) { echo "<option value='{$arr[0]}'>{$arr[1]}</option>" ; //添上以后回表页面 } ?> </select> </p> <p><input type= "submit" value= "添加" /></p> </form> </body> |
添加也需要一个处理页面来判断添加:
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<?php $sno = $_POST [ "sno" ]; //$_POST 变量用于收集来自 method="post" 的表单中的值。 $sname = $_POST [ "sname" ]; $ssex = $_POST [ "ssex" ]; $sbirthday = $_POST [ "sbirthday" ]; $class = $_POST [ "class" ]; $db = new mysqli( "localhost" , "root" , "12345678" , "heiheihei" ); $sql = "insert into student VALUES ('{$sno}','{$sname}','{$ssex}','{$sbirthday}','{$class}')" ; //向数据库中添加写的数据 if ( $db ->query( $sql )) { header( "location:text.php" ); //header() 函数向客户端发送原始的 HTTP 报头。 } else { echo "添加失败" ; } ?> |
效果图:
4.修改数据:主键不可修改!!
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<html xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head> <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> </head> <body> <h1>修改</h1> <?php $sno = $_GET { "sno" }; $db = new mysqli( "localhost" , "root" , "12345678" , "heiheihei" ); $sql = "select * from student WHERE sno='{$sno}'" ; $r = $db ->query( $sql ); $arr = $r ->fetch_row(); ?> <form action= "update.php" method= "post" > <p>代号:<input readonly= "readonly" type= "text" name= "sno" value="<?php echo $arr [0]; ?>"/></p> //readonly只可读 <p>名称:<input type= "text" name= "sname" value= "<?php echo $arr[1]; ?>" /></p> <p>性别: <input type= "radio" name= "ssex" value= "1" <?php echo $arr [2]? "checked='checked'" : "" ; ?>/>男 <!-- 三元运算符,如果性别=ture,默认值就在男上面,否则空--> <input type= "radio" name= "ssex" value= "0" <?php echo $arr [2]? "" : "checked='checked'" ; ?>/>女 </p> <p>日期:<input type= "text" name= "sbirthday" value= "<?php echo $arr[3]; ?>" /></p> <p>班级:<select name= "class" > //value取默认值 <?php $sclass = "select * from class" ; $rclass = $db ->query( $sclass ); while ( $attr = $rclass ->fetch_row()) //取到的班级信息 { //判断将要输出的班级是不是和该人员的是否相同 if ( $arr [4]== $attr [0]) //arr是班级名,attr是班级的代号,俩表 { echo "<option value = '{$attr[0]}' selected='selected'>{$attr[1]}</option>" ; } else { echo "<option value = '{$attr[0]}'>{$attr[1]}</option>" ; } } ?> </select></p> <p><input type= "submit" value= "修改完毕" /></p> </form> </body> </html> |
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修改的处理页面:
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<?php $sno = $_POST [ "sno" ]; $sname = $_POST [ "sname" ]; $ssex = $_POST [ "ssex" ]; $sbirthday = $_POST [ "sbirthday" ]; $class = $_POST [ "class" ]; $db = new mysqli( "localhost" , "root" , "12345678" , "heiheihei" ); $sql = "update student set sname= '{$sname}' , ssex= '{$ssex}' , sbirthday= '{$sbirthday}' , class = '{$class}' WHERE sno= '{$sno}' "; //看一下是不是传递过来的sno值; if ( $db ->query( $sql )) { header( "location:text.php" ); } else { echo "修改失败" ; } ?> |
修改的效果图: