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  • Spring 教程04

    spring-4
    1.    Xml
    
    
    <!-- srcapplicationContext-tx-xml.xml -->
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring"></context:component-scan>
        
        <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
        
        <!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource"
            class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
    
            <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置 Spirng 的 JdbcTemplate -->
        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" 
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置 bean -->
        <bean id="bookShopDao" class="com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.BookShopDaoImpl">
            <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="bookShopService" class="com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.impl.BookShopServiceImpl">
            <property name="bookShopDao" ref="bookShopDao"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="cashier" class="com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.impl.CashierImpl">
            <property name="bookShopService" ref="bookShopService"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 1. 配置事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 2. 配置事务属性 -->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <!-- 根据方法名指定事务的属性 -->
                <tx:method name="purchase" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
                <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="*"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
        
        <!-- 3. 配置事务切入点, 以及把事务切入点和事务属性关联起来 -->
        <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.*.*(..))" 
                id="txPointCut"/>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>  
        </aop:config>
        
    </beans>
    
    <!-- srcapplicationContext.xml -->
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring"></context:component-scan>
        
        <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
        
        <!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource"
            class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
    
            <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置 Spirng 的 JdbcTemplate -->
        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" 
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置 NamedParameterJdbcTemplate, 该对象可以使用具名参数, 其没有无参数的构造器, 所以必须为其构造器指定参数 -->
        <bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate"
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
            <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>    
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" 
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 启用事务注解 -->
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
        
    </beans>
    
    2.    Properties
    
    
    # srcdb.properties
    jdbc.user=root
    jdbc.password=1230
    jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///spring
    
    jdbc.initPoolSize=5
    jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
    3.    Java
    
    
    // srccomatguiguspringjdbcDepartment.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.jdbc;
    
    public class Department {
    
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Department [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspringjdbcDepartmentDao.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.jdbc;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    /**
     * 不推荐使用 JdbcDaoSupport, 而推荐直接使用 JdbcTempate 作为 Dao 类的成员变量
     */
    @Repository
    public class DepartmentDao extends JdbcDaoSupport{
    
        @Autowired
        public void setDataSource2(DataSource dataSource){
            setDataSource(dataSource);
        }
    
        public Department get(Integer id){
            String sql = "SELECT id, dept_name name FROM departments WHERE id = ?";
            RowMapper<Department> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Department.class);
            return getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, id);
        }
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspringjdbcEmployee.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.jdbc;
    
    public class Employee {
        
        private Integer id;
        private String lastName;
        private String email;
        
        private Integer dpetId;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getLastName() {
            return lastName;
        }
    
        public void setLastName(String lastName) {
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }
    
        public String getEmail() {
            return email;
        }
    
        public void setEmail(String email) {
            this.email = email;
        }
    
        public Integer getDpetId() {
            return dpetId;
        }
    
        public void setDpetId(Integer dpetId) {
            this.dpetId = dpetId;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
                    + email + ", dpetId=" + dpetId + "]";
        }
    
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspringjdbcEmployeeDao.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.jdbc;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    @Repository
    public class EmployeeDao {
        
        @Autowired
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
        
        public Employee get(Integer id){
            String sql = "SELECT id, last_name lastName, email FROM employees WHERE id = ?";
            RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);
            Employee employee = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, id);
            
            return employee;
        }
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspringjdbcJDBCTest.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.jdbc;
    
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.BeanPropertySqlParameterSource;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
    
    public class JDBCTest {
        
        private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
        private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
        private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
        private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
        
        {
            ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) ctx.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
            employeeDao = ctx.getBean(EmployeeDao.class);
            departmentDao = ctx.getBean(DepartmentDao.class);
            namedParameterJdbcTemplate = ctx.getBean(NamedParameterJdbcTemplate.class);
        }
        
        /**
         * 使用具名参数时, 可以使用 update(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource) 方法进行更新操作
         * 1. SQL 语句中的参数名和类的属性一致!
         * 2. 使用 SqlParameterSource 的 BeanPropertySqlParameterSource 实现类作为参数. 
         */
        @Test
        public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate2(){
            String sql = "INSERT INTO employees(last_name, email, dept_id) "
                    + "VALUES(:lastName,:email,:dpetId)";
            
            Employee employee = new Employee();
            employee.setLastName("XYZ");
            employee.setEmail("xyz@sina.com");
            employee.setDpetId(3);
            
            SqlParameterSource paramSource = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(employee);
            namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, paramSource);
        }
        
        /**
         * 可以为参数起名字. 
         * 1. 好处: 若有多个参数, 则不用再去对应位置, 直接对应参数名, 便于维护
         * 2. 缺点: 较为麻烦. 
         */
        @Test
        public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate(){
            String sql = "INSERT INTO employees(last_name, email, dept_id) VALUES(:ln,:email,:deptid)";
            
            Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
            paramMap.put("ln", "FF");
            paramMap.put("email", "ff@atguigu.com");
            paramMap.put("deptid", 2);
            
            namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, paramMap);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testDepartmentDao(){
            System.out.println(departmentDao.get(1));
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testEmployeeDao(){
            System.out.println(employeeDao.get(1));
        }
        
        /**
         * 获取单个列的值, 或做统计查询
         * 使用 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Long> requiredType) 
         */
        @Test
        public void testQueryForObject2(){
            String sql = "SELECT count(id) FROM employees";
            long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
            
            System.out.println(count);
        }
        
        /**
         * 查到实体类的集合
         * 注意调用的不是 queryForList 方法
         */
        @Test
        public void testQueryForList(){
            String sql = "SELECT id, last_name lastName, email FROM employees WHERE id > ?";
            RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);
            List<Employee> employees = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper,5);
            
            System.out.println(employees);
        }
        
        /**
         * 从数据库中获取一条记录, 实际得到对应的一个对象
         * 注意不是调用 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Employee> requiredType, Object... args) 方法!
         * 而需要调用 queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper, Object... args)
         * 1. 其中的 RowMapper 指定如何去映射结果集的行, 常用的实现类为 BeanPropertyRowMapper
         * 2. 使用 SQL 中列的别名完成列名和类的属性名的映射. 例如 last_name lastName
         * 3. 不支持级联属性. JdbcTemplate 到底是一个 JDBC 的小工具, 而不是 ORM 框架
         */
        @Test
        public void testQueryForObject(){
            String sql = "SELECT id, last_name lastName, email, dept_id as "department.id" FROM employees WHERE id = ?";
            RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);
            Employee employee = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, 1);
            
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
        
        /**
         * 执行批量更新: 批量的 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
         * 最后一个参数是 Object[] 的 List 类型: 因为修改一条记录需要一个 Object 的数组, 那么多条不就需要多个 Object 的数组吗
         */
        @Test
        public void testBatchUpdate(){
            String sql = "INSERT INTO employees(last_name, email, dept_id) VALUES(?,?,?)";
            
            List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
            
            batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"AA", "aa@atguigu.com", 1});
            batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"BB", "bb@atguigu.com", 2});
            batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"CC", "cc@atguigu.com", 3});
            batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"DD", "dd@atguigu.com", 3});
            batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"EE", "ee@atguigu.com", 2});
            
            jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
        }
        
        /**
         * 执行 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
         */
        @Test
        public void testUpdate(){
            String sql = "UPDATE employees SET last_name = ? WHERE id = ?";
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "Jack", 5);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
            DataSource dataSource = ctx.getBean(DataSource.class);
            System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xBookShopDao.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    public interface BookShopDao {
    
        //根据书号获取书的单价
        public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn);
        
        //更新数的库存. 使书号对应的库存 - 1
        public void updateBookStock(String isbn);
        
        //更新用户的账户余额: 使 username 的 balance - price
        public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price);
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xBookShopDaoImpl.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    @Repository("bookShopDao")
    public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao {
    
        @Autowired
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
        
        @Override
        public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
            String sql = "SELECT price FROM book WHERE isbn = ?";
            return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
            //检查书的库存是否足够, 若不够, 则抛出异常
            String sql2 = "SELECT stock FROM book_stock WHERE isbn = ?";
            int stock = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, isbn);
            if(stock == 0){
                throw new BookStockException("库存不足!");
            }
            
            String sql = "UPDATE book_stock SET stock = stock -1 WHERE isbn = ?";
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
            //验证余额是否足够, 若不足, 则抛出异常
            String sql2 = "SELECT balance FROM account WHERE username = ?";
            int balance = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, username);
            if(balance < price){
                throw new UserAccountException("余额不足!");
            }
            
            String sql = "UPDATE account SET balance = balance - ? WHERE username = ?";
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql, price, username);
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xBookShopService.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    public interface BookShopService {
        
        public void purchase(String username, String isbn);
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xBookShopServiceImpl.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
    
    @Service("bookShopService")
    public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {
    
        @Autowired
        private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
        
        //添加事务注解
        //1.使用 propagation 指定事务的传播行为, 即当前的事务方法被另外一个事务方法调用时
        //如何使用事务, 默认取值为 REQUIRED, 即使用调用方法的事务
        //REQUIRES_NEW: 事务自己的事务, 调用的事务方法的事务被挂起. 
        //2.使用 isolation 指定事务的隔离级别, 最常用的取值为 READ_COMMITTED
        //3.默认情况下 Spring 的声明式事务对所有的运行时异常进行回滚. 也可以通过对应的
        //属性进行设置. 通常情况下去默认值即可. 
        //4.使用 readOnly 指定事务是否为只读. 表示这个事务只读取数据但不更新数据, 
        //这样可以帮助数据库引擎优化事务. 若真的事一个只读取数据库值的方法, 应设置 readOnly=true
        //5.使用 timeout 指定强制回滚之前事务可以占用的时间.  
    //  @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
    //          isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED,
    //          noRollbackFor={UserAccountException.class})
        @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
                isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED,
                readOnly=false,
                timeout=3)
        @Override
        public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
            
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
            
            //1. 获取书的单价
            int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
            
            //2. 更新数的库存
            bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
            
            //3. 更新用户余额
            bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xBookStockException.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    public class BookStockException extends RuntimeException{
    
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public BookStockException() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause,
                boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
            super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
            super(message, cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(String message) {
            super(message);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(Throwable cause) {
            super(cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xCashier.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface Cashier {
    
        public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns);
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xCashierImpl.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
    
    @Service("cashier")
    public class CashierImpl implements Cashier {
    
        @Autowired
        private BookShopService bookShopService;
        
        @Transactional
        @Override
        public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {
            for(String isbn: isbns){
                bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xSpringTransactionTest.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class SpringTransactionTest {
    
        private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
        private BookShopDao bookShopDao = null;
        private BookShopService bookShopService = null;
        private Cashier cashier = null;
        
        {
            ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            bookShopDao = ctx.getBean(BookShopDao.class);
            bookShopService = ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
            cashier = ctx.getBean(Cashier.class);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testTransactionlPropagation(){
            cashier.checkout("AA", Arrays.asList("1001", "1002"));
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testBookShopService(){
            bookShopService.purchase("AA", "1001");
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testBookShopDaoUpdateUserAccount(){
            bookShopDao.updateUserAccount("AA", 200);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testBookShopDaoUpdateBookStock(){
            bookShopDao.updateBookStock("1001");
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testBookShopDaoFindPriceByIsbn() {
            System.out.println(bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn("1001"));
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xUserAccountException.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx;
    
    public class UserAccountException extends RuntimeException{
    
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public UserAccountException() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause,
                boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
            super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause) {
            super(message, cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(String message) {
            super(message);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(Throwable cause) {
            super(cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlBookShopDao.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml;
    
    public interface BookShopDao {
    
        //根据书号获取书的单价
        public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn);
        
        //更新数的库存. 使书号对应的库存 - 1
        public void updateBookStock(String isbn);
        
        //更新用户的账户余额: 使 username 的 balance - price
        public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price);
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlBookShopDaoImpl.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml;
    
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    
    public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao {
    
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
        
        public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
            this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
        }
        
        @Override
        public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
            String sql = "SELECT price FROM book WHERE isbn = ?";
            return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
            //检查书的库存是否足够, 若不够, 则抛出异常
            String sql2 = "SELECT stock FROM book_stock WHERE isbn = ?";
            int stock = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, isbn);
            if(stock == 0){
                throw new BookStockException("库存不足!");
            }
            
            String sql = "UPDATE book_stock SET stock = stock -1 WHERE isbn = ?";
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
            //验证余额是否足够, 若不足, 则抛出异常
            String sql2 = "SELECT balance FROM account WHERE username = ?";
            int balance = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, username);
            if(balance < price){
                throw new UserAccountException("余额不足!");
            }
            
            String sql = "UPDATE account SET balance = balance - ? WHERE username = ?";
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql, price, username);
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlBookStockException.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml;
    
    public class BookStockException extends RuntimeException{
    
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public BookStockException() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause,
                boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
            super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
            super(message, cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(String message) {
            super(message);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public BookStockException(Throwable cause) {
            super(cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlserviceBookShopService.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service;
    
    public interface BookShopService {
        
        public void purchase(String username, String isbn);
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlserviceCashier.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface Cashier {
    
        public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns);
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlserviceimplBookShopServiceImpl.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.impl;
    
    import com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.BookShopDao;
    import com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.BookShopService;
    
    
    public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {
    
        private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
        
        public void setBookShopDao(BookShopDao bookShopDao) {
            this.bookShopDao = bookShopDao;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
            
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
            
            //1. 获取书的单价
            int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
            
            //2. 更新数的库存
            bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
            
            //3. 更新用户余额
            bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlserviceimplCashierImpl.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.impl;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.BookShopService;
    import com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.Cashier;
    
    public class CashierImpl implements Cashier {
    
        private BookShopService bookShopService;
        
        public void setBookShopService(BookShopService bookShopService) {
            this.bookShopService = bookShopService;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {
            for(String isbn: isbns){
                bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlSpringTransactionTest.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.BookShopService;
    import com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml.service.Cashier;
    
    public class SpringTransactionTest {
    
        private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
        private BookShopDao bookShopDao = null;
        private BookShopService bookShopService = null;
        private Cashier cashier = null;
        
        {
            ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-tx-xml.xml");
            bookShopDao = ctx.getBean(BookShopDao.class);
            bookShopService = ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
            cashier = ctx.getBean(Cashier.class);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testTransactionlPropagation(){
            cashier.checkout("AA", Arrays.asList("1001", "1002"));
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testBookShopService(){
            bookShopService.purchase("AA", "1001");
        }
        
    }
    
    // srccomatguiguspring	xxmlUserAccountException.java
    package com.atguigu.spring.tx.xml;
    
    public class UserAccountException extends RuntimeException{
    
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public UserAccountException() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause,
                boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
            super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause) {
            super(message, cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(String message) {
            super(message);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public UserAccountException(Throwable cause) {
            super(cause);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        
        
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/c0liu/p/7469195.html
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