laravel7.0 Laravel-cors 开发包实现跨域

Laravel 7.0 跨域解决方案

注意：laravel 7.0 是默认带有 fruitcake/laravel-cors 开发包

1. 根据自己所需自定义 header 头 config/cors.php

    <?php
    return [
        'paths' => ['api/*'],
        'allowed_methods' => ['*'],
        'allowed_origins' => ['*'],
        'allowed_origins_patterns' => ['*'],
        'allowed_headers' => ['*'],
        'exposed_headers' => false,
        'max_age' => false,
        'supports_credentials' => false,
];

2. 添加 HandleCors 中间件到 app/Http/Kernel.php 允许所有 api 跨域，

protected $middleware = [
 ...
    FruitcakeCorsHandleCors::class,
];

在 $routeMiddleware 属性中添加：

protected $routeMiddleware = [
  ...
    'cors' => FruitcakeCorsHandleCors::class,
]

在 config/app.php 中到 providers 里添加服务提供者：

'providers' => [
  ...
    FruitcakeCorsCorsServiceProvider::class,
]

在 routes/api.php 中添加路由以及 cors 中间件：

    Route::middleware('cors')->group(function (){
    Route::get('article', function(){
        return response()->json('跨域成功！',200);
    });
});

laravel 7.0 之前解决跨域方案

第一步：创建中间件

php artisan make:middleware EnableCrossRequestMiddleware

第二步：编辑中间件 app/Http/Middleware/EnableCrossRequestMiddleware.php

<?php 
namespace AppHttpMiddleware;
use Closure;
class EnableCrossRequestMiddleware{
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        header('Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8');
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST,GET,PUT,OPTIONS,DELETE'); // 允许请求的类型
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true'); // 设置是否允许发送 cookies
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type,Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-token,Content-Length,Accept-Encoding,X-Requested-with, Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Methods'); // 设置允许自定义请求头的字段

        return $next($request);

    }
}

第三步：注册中间件（全局）app/Http/Kernel.php

<?php

namespace AppHttp;

use IlluminateFoundationHttpKernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{

    protected $middleware = [
    ...
    AppHttpMiddlewareEnableCrossRequestMiddleware::class,
    ];