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  • Grafana采用Prometheus数据源监控linux服务器学习篇一

    操作系统环境:centos7.6

    Grafana版本号:Grafana v6.5.2 (742d165)

    Prometheus版本号:2.15.0

    node_exporter版本号:node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64

    linux服务器监控模板json文件如下:

    {
      "annotations": {
        "list": [
          {
            "builtIn": 1,
            "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
            "enable": true,
            "hide": true,
            "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
            "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
            "type": "dashboard"
          }
        ]
      },
      "description": "支持 Node Exporter v0.16及以上的版本,精简优化重要指标展示。包含:CPU 内存 磁盘 IO 网络 温度等监控指标。",
      "editable": true,
      "gnetId": 8919,
      "graphTooltip": 0,
      "id": 5,
      "iteration": 1578373076201,
      "links": [
        {
          "asDropdown": false,
          "icon": "info",
          "includeVars": false,
          "tags": [
            "$node"
          ],
          "targetBlank": true,
          "title": "服务器IP:$node",
          "type": "link",
          "url": ""
        },
        {
          "icon": "external link",
          "tags": [],
          "targetBlank": true,
          "title": "更新node_exporter",
          "tooltip": "",
          "type": "link",
          "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases"
        },
        {
          "icon": "external link",
          "tags": [],
          "targetBlank": true,
          "title": "更新当前仪表板",
          "tooltip": "",
          "type": "link",
          "url": "https://grafana.com/dashboards/8919"
        },
        {
          "icon": "external link",
          "tags": [],
          "targetBlank": true,
          "title": "StarsL's Blog",
          "tooltip": "",
          "type": "link",
          "url": "https://starsl.cn"
        }
      ],
      "panels": [
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorPostfix": false,
          "colorPrefix": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 1,
          "description": "",
          "format": "s",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 0
          },
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 15,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "options": {},
          "pluginVersion": "6.4.2",
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(time() - node_boot_time_seconds{instance=~"$node"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 40
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "1,2",
          "title": "系统运行时间",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "100%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 2,
          "description": "",
          "format": "bytes",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 2,
            "y": 0
          },
          "id": 75,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "maxPerRow": 6,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "options": {},
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "70%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~"$node"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "2,3",
          "title": "内存总量",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 6,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 4,
            "y": 0
          },
          "id": 177,
          "options": {
            "displayMode": "lcd",
            "fieldOptions": {
              "calcs": [
                "last"
              ],
              "defaults": {
                "mappings": [],
                "max": 100,
                "min": 0,
                "thresholds": [
                  {
                    "color": "green",
                    "value": null
                  },
                  {
                    "color": "#EAB839",
                    "value": 60
                  },
                  {
                    "color": "red",
                    "value": 80
                  }
                ],
                "title": "",
                "unit": "percent"
              },
              "override": {},
              "values": false
            },
            "orientation": "horizontal"
          },
          "pluginVersion": "6.5.2",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "100 - (avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"$node",mode="idle"}[30m])) * 100)",
              "instant": true,
              "legendFormat": "总CPU使用率",
              "refId": "A"
            },
            {
              "expr": "avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"$node",mode="iowait"}[30m])) * 100",
              "hide": true,
              "instant": true,
              "legendFormat": "IOwait使用率",
              "refId": "C"
            },
            {
              "expr": "(1 - (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{instance=~"$node"} / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~"$node"})))* 100",
              "instant": true,
              "legendFormat": "内存使用率",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~"$node",mountpoint="$maxmount",fstype=~"ext3|ext4|xfs"} * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes {instance=~"$node",mountpoint="$maxmount",fstype=~"ext3|ext4|xfs"})",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "legendFormat": "最大分区($maxmount)使用率",
              "refId": "D"
            },
            {
              "expr": "(1 - (node_memory_SwapFree_bytes{instance=~"$node"} / node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes{instance=~"$node"})) * 100",
              "instant": true,
              "legendFormat": "交换分区使用率",
              "refId": "E"
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "",
          "type": "bargauge"
        },
        {
          "columns": [],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "fontSize": "110%",
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 6,
            "w": 10,
            "x": 8,
            "y": 0
          },
          "id": 164,
          "links": [],
          "options": {},
          "pageSize": null,
          "scroll": true,
          "showHeader": true,
          "sort": {
            "col": 6,
            "desc": false
          },
          "styles": [
            {
              "alias": "分区",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 2,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "mountpoint",
              "thresholds": [
                ""
              ],
              "type": "string",
              "unit": "bytes"
            },
            {
              "alias": "可用空间",
              "colorMode": "value",
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 2,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "Value #A",
              "thresholds": [
                "10000000000",
                "20000000000"
              ],
              "type": "number",
              "unit": "bytes"
            },
            {
              "alias": "使用率",
              "colorMode": "cell",
              "colors": [
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 2,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "Value #B",
              "thresholds": [
                "0.6",
                "0.8"
              ],
              "type": "number",
              "unit": "percentunit"
            },
            {
              "alias": "总空间",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 1,
              "link": false,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "Value #C",
              "thresholds": [],
              "type": "number",
              "unit": "bytes"
            },
            {
              "alias": "文件系统",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 2,
              "link": false,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "fstype",
              "thresholds": [],
              "type": "string",
              "unit": "short"
            },
            {
              "alias": "IP",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 2,
              "link": false,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "instance",
              "preserveFormat": false,
              "sanitize": false,
              "thresholds": [],
              "type": "string",
              "unit": "short"
            },
            {
              "alias": "",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "decimals": 2,
              "pattern": "/.*/",
              "preserveFormat": true,
              "sanitize": false,
              "thresholds": [],
              "type": "hidden",
              "unit": "short"
            }
          ],
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~'$node',fstype=~"ext3|ext4|xfs"}-0",
              "format": "table",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "C"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_filesystem_avail_bytes {instance=~'$node',fstype=~"ext3|ext4|xfs"}-0",
              "format": "table",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A"
            },
            {
              "expr": "1-(node_filesystem_free_bytes{instance=~'$node',fstype=~"ext3|ext4|xfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~'$node',fstype=~"ext4|xfs"})",
              "format": "table",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "B"
            }
          ],
          "title": "各分区可用空间",
          "transform": "table",
          "type": "table"
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "filefd_192.168.200.241:9100": "super-light-green",
            "switches_192.168.200.241:9100": "semi-dark-red"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "description": "",
          "fill": 0,
          "fillGradient": 1,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 6,
            "w": 6,
            "x": 18,
            "y": 0
          },
          "hiddenSeries": false,
          "hideTimeOverride": false,
          "id": 16,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": false,
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "max": true,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "options": {
            "dataLinks": []
          },
          "percentage": false,
          "pluginVersion": "6.4.2",
          "pointradius": 1,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "/filefd_.*/",
              "lines": false,
              "pointradius": 1,
              "points": true
            },
            {
              "alias": "/switches_.*/",
              "color": "#F2495C",
              "yaxis": 2
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_filefd_allocated{instance=~"$node"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 5,
              "legendFormat": "filefd_{{instance}}",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_context_switches_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m])",
              "intervalFactor": 5,
              "legendFormat": "switches_{{instance}}",
              "refId": "A"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_filefd_maximum{instance=~"$node"}",
              "hide": true,
              "refId": "C"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "打开的文件描述符(左 )/每秒上下文切换次数(右)",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": "",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": "context_switches",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ],
          "yaxis": {
            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorPostfix": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "description": "",
          "format": "short",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 3
          },
          "id": 14,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "maxPerRow": 6,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "options": {},
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(count(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"$node", mode='system'}) by (cpu))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "1,2",
          "title": "CPU 核数",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "100%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "#299c46",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "#d44a3a"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 2,
          "description": "",
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 2,
            "y": 3
          },
          "id": 20,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "options": {},
          "pluginVersion": "6.4.2",
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "#3274D9",
            "show": true,
            "ymax": null,
            "ymin": null
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"$node",mode="iowait"}[30m])) * 100",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "20,50",
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "CPU iowait",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "100%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "avg"
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "15分钟": "#6ED0E0",
            "1分钟": "#BF1B00",
            "5分钟": "#CCA300"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "fillGradient": 1,
          "grid": {},
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 8,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 6
          },
          "height": "300",
          "hiddenSeries": false,
          "id": 13,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "max": true,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "maxPerRow": 6,
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "options": {
            "dataLinks": []
          },
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "repeat": null,
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_load1{instance=~"$node"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_1m",
              "metric": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20,
              "target": ""
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_load5{instance=~"$node"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_5m",
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              "step": 20
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            "sortDesc": true,
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            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "options": {
            "dataLinks": []
          },
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "/.*_读取$/",
              "transform": "negative-Y"
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_disk_read_bytes_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_{{device}}_读取",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_disk_written_bytes_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_{{device}}_写入",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "每秒磁盘读写速度",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "decimals": null,
              "format": "Bps",
              "label": "读取(-)/写入(+)",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
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              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
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            }
          ],
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            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "vda": "#6ED0E0"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
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    Write time seconds 每个磁盘分区写操作花费的秒数
    
    IO time seconds 每个磁盘分区输入/输出操作花费的秒数
    
    IO time weighted seconds每个磁盘分区输入/输出操作花费的加权秒数",
          "fill": 1,
          "fillGradient": 1,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 9,
            "w": 8,
            "x": 16,
            "y": 22
          },
          "height": "300",
          "hiddenSeries": false,
          "id": 160,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": true,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "options": {
            "dataLinks": []
          },
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "/,*_读取$/",
              "transform": "negative-Y"
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_disk_read_time_seconds_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m]) / irate(node_disk_reads_completed_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_{{device}}_读取",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_disk_write_time_seconds_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m]) / irate(node_disk_writes_completed_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": false,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_{{device}}_写入",
              "refId": "C"
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": true,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{device}}",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_disk_io_time_weighted_seconds_total{instance=~"$node"}[30m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{device}}_加权",
              "refId": "D"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "每次IO读写的耗时(参考:小于100ms)(beta)",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "s",
              "label": "读取(-)/写入(+)",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ],
          "yaxis": {
            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "192.168.200.241:9100_TCP_alloc": "semi-dark-blue",
            "TCP": "#6ED0E0"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "description": "Sockets_used - 已使用的所有协议套接字总量
    
    CurrEstab - 当前状态为 ESTABLISHED 或 CLOSE-WAIT 的 TCP 连接数
    
    TCP_alloc - 已分配(已建立、已申请到sk_buff)的TCP套接字数量
    
    TCP_tw - 等待关闭的TCP连接数
    
    UDP_inuse - 正在使用的 UDP 套接字数量",
          "fill": 1,
          "fillGradient": 0,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 12,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 31
          },
          "height": "300",
          "hiddenSeries": false,
          "id": 158,
          "interval": "",
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": true,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": false,
            "show": true,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "options": {
            "dataLinks": []
          },
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "/.*_Sockets_used/",
              "color": "#C4162A",
              "fill": 0
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_netstat_Tcp_CurrEstab{instance=~'$node'}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_CurrEstab",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_tw{instance=~'$node'}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_TCP_tw",
              "refId": "D"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_sockstat_sockets_used{instance=~'$node'}",
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_Sockets_used",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_sockstat_UDP_inuse{instance=~'$node'}",
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_UDP_inuse",
              "refId": "C"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_alloc{instance=~'$node'}",
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_TCP_alloc",
              "refId": "E"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "网络连接信息",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ],
          "yaxis": {
            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "description": "",
          "fill": 0,
          "fillGradient": 1,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 12,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 31
          },
          "hiddenSeries": false,
          "id": 169,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": true,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": false,
            "show": true,
            "sideWidth": null,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "options": {
            "dataLinks": []
          },
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 0.5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_hwmon_temp_celsius{instance=~'$node'}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 10,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}_{{chip}}_{{sensor}}",
              "refId": "A"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "硬件温度(虚拟机可能无法显示该项)",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "celsius",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ],
          "yaxis": {
            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        }
      ],
      "refresh": "1m",
      "schemaVersion": 21,
      "style": "dark",
      "tags": [
        "Prometheus",
        "node_exporter",
        "StarsL.cn"
      ],
      "templating": {
        "list": [
          {
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "tags": [],
              "text": "FJDGServer",
              "value": "FJDGServer"
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "label_values(node_uname_info, job)",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": false,
            "label": "JOB",
            "multi": false,
            "name": "job",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(node_uname_info, job)",
            "refresh": 1,
            "regex": "",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 1,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "selected": false,
              "tags": [],
              "text": "WW-SYG-YYS2",
              "value": [
                "WW-SYG-YYS2"
              ]
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "label_values(node_uname_info{job=~"$job"}, nodename)",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": true,
            "label": "主机名",
            "multi": true,
            "name": "hostname",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(node_uname_info{job=~"$job"}, nodename)",
            "refresh": 1,
            "regex": "",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allFormat": "glob",
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "text": "FJDGServer-web01",
              "value": "FJDGServer-web01"
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "label_values(node_uname_info{nodename=~"$hostname"},instance)",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": true,
            "label": "IP( 自动关联主机名)",
            "multi": false,
            "multiFormat": "regex values",
            "name": "node",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(node_uname_info{nodename=~"$hostname"},instance)",
            "refresh": 2,
            "regex": "",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 1,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "isNone": true,
              "selected": false,
              "text": "None",
              "value": ""
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "",
            "hide": 2,
            "includeAll": false,
            "label": "",
            "multi": false,
            "name": "maxmount",
            "options": [],
            "query": "query_result(topk(1,sort_desc (max(node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~'$node',fstype=~"ext3|ext4|xfs"}) by (mountpoint))))",
            "refresh": 2,
            "regex": "/.*\"(.*)\".*/",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allFormat": "glob",
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "isNone": true,
              "selected": false,
              "text": "None",
              "value": ""
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "",
            "hide": 2,
            "includeAll": false,
            "label": "环境",
            "multi": false,
            "multiFormat": "regex values",
            "name": "env",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(node_exporter_build_info,env)",
            "refresh": 2,
            "regex": "",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 1,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allFormat": "glob",
            "allValue": "",
            "current": {
              "isNone": true,
              "selected": false,
              "text": "None",
              "value": ""
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "label_values(node_exporter_build_info{env=~'$env'},name)",
            "hide": 2,
            "includeAll": false,
            "label": "名称",
            "multi": true,
            "multiFormat": "regex values",
            "name": "name",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(node_exporter_build_info{env=~'$env'},name)",
            "refresh": 2,
            "regex": "",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 1,
            "tagValuesQuery": "/.*/",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          }
        ]
      },
      "time": {
        "from": "now-5m",
        "to": "now"
      },
      "timepicker": {
        "now": true,
        "refresh_intervals": [
          "5s",
          "10s",
          "30s",
          "1m",
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "30m",
          "1h",
          "2h",
          "1d"
        ],
        "time_options": [
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "1h",
          "6h",
          "12h",
          "24h",
          "2d",
          "7d",
          "30d"
        ]
      },
      "timezone": "browser",
      "title": "Node Exporter for Prometheus Dashboard",
      "uid": "9CWBz0bik",
      "version": 2
    }
    

    数据源名称:Prometheus

    如果数据显示不出来,请检查Variables变量是否符合预期

      注意检查job变量以下参数是否符合预期设置

     

    效果图如下:模板优化了支持ext3文件系统监控数据显示

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/caidingyu/p/12160958.html
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