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  • 云平台(一)

    实现阿里云OSS进行多文件压缩下载,压缩包中不同的文件可以自定义放在不同的文件夹下,每个文件名和压缩包名也可以自定义

    工具类如下:

    public class OssClientUtils {
         // 都是配置信息oss
         public static final String END_POINT = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";
         private static final String ACCESS_KEY_ID = "sdfdsfsgg";
         private static final String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = "sdfsfsfdsg";
         private static final OSSClient OSS_CLIENT;
    
        static {
            // 根据配置信息创建oss客户端对象
            OSS_CLIENT = new OSSClient(END_POINT, ACCESS_KEY_ID, ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
        }
        /**
        * 多文件自定义多级文件夹、文件名压缩下载
        * @param zipName 压缩文件下载名,例如:压缩包名称.zip,需要带zip后缀
        * @param bucketName
        * @param list 自定义内容,name:自定义下载的文件名;filePath:文件在oss存储的全路径,第一个/需要去掉
        *             dir:压缩包中文件目录路径,可以是多级目录,以/结束,不以/开头
        * @param response
        * @return void
        */
        public static void zipDownload(String zipName, String bucketName, List<Map<String, Object>> list, HttpServletResponse response){
            // 设置强制下载不打开
            response.setContentType("application/force-download");
            ZipOutputStream zos = null;
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            BufferedOutputStream out = null;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100 * 1024];
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
                // 用于将数据压缩成Zip文件格式
                zos = new ZipOutputStream(baos);
                for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
                    Map<String, Object> map = list.get(j);
                    // 下载的自定义文件名(包含文件后缀)
                    String name = (String) map.get("name");
                    /**
                     * 文件oss的路径,去掉Bucket,不能以/开头;
                     * 例如oss文件路径为:https://yigoutest.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg
                     * 则map中为filePath:food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg
                     */
                    String filePath = (String) map.get("filePath");
                    // 下载的自定义文件夹目录
                    String dir = (String) map.get("dir");
                    //bucketName需改为自己的bucketName
                    OSSObject ossObject = OSS_CLIENT.getObject(bucketName, filePath);
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(ossObject.getObjectContent());
                    zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(dir + name));
                    int i = bis.read(buffer);
                    // 向压缩文件中输出数据
                    while(i != -1){
                        zos.write(buffer, 0, i);
                        i = bis.read(buffer);
                    }
                    zos.closeEntry();
                }
                // 设置文件名
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(zipName , "UTF-8"));
                out=new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
                out.write(baos.toByteArray());
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                //关闭流
                if(zos != null){
                    try {
                        zos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }if(bis != null){
                    try {
                        bis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(out != null){
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    调用工具类demo如下:

       /**
         * 参考:阿里云(oss)官网api地址
         * https://help.aliyun.com/product/31815.html
         */
        @RequestMapping(value = "/zipDownload")
        public void zipDownload(HttpServletResponse response){
            List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
            Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
            map1.put("dir", "test/");
            map1.put("name","test.jpg");
            map1.put("filePath", "food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg");
            list.add(map1);
            Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
            map2.put("dir", "test/哈哈/");
            map2.put("name","哈哈.jpg");
            map2.put("filePath", "food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg");
            list.add(map2);
            Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
            map3.put("dir", "啧啧/");
            map3.put("name","啧啧.jpg");
            map3.put("filePath", "food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg");
            list.add(map3);
            Map<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<>();
            map4.put("dir", "啧啧/tt/ss/嗯嗯/");
            map4.put("name","sfsd是搭嘎第三个.jpg");
            map4.put("filePath", "food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg");
            list.add(map4);
            // gunsProperties.getOssBucket() 得到的是文件存储位置的bucket
            OssClientUtils.zipDownload("压缩文件下载测试.zip", gunsProperties.getOssBucket(), list, response);
     }

      这种方式工具类下载的压缩包,采用winrar打不开,别的压缩工具可以打开,所以修改工具类如下:

    public class OssClientUtils {
         // 都是配置信息oss
         public static final String END_POINT = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";
         private static final String ACCESS_KEY_ID = "sdfdsfsgg";
         private static final String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = "sdfsfsfdsg";
         private static final OSSClient OSS_CLIENT;
    
        static {
            // 根据配置信息创建oss客户端对象
            OSS_CLIENT = new OSSClient(END_POINT, ACCESS_KEY_ID, ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
        }
    
        /**
        * 多文件自定义多级文件夹、文件名压缩下载
        * @param zipName 压缩文件下载名,例如:压缩包名称.zip,需要带zip后缀
        * @param bucketName
        * @param list 自定义内容,name:自定义下载的文件名;filePath:文件在oss存储的全路径,第一个/需要去掉
         *             dir:压缩包中文件目录路径,可以是多级目录,以/结束,不以/开头
        * @param response
        * @return void
        */
        public static void zipDownload(String zipName, String bucketName, List<Map<String, Object>> list, HttpServletResponse response){
    
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            try {
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(zipName , "UTF-8"));
                ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
    
                int sortNum = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
                    Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600 * 1000);
                    Map<String, Object> map = list.get(j);
                    // 下载的自定义文件名(包含文件后缀)
                    String name = (String) map.get("name");
                    /**
                     * 文件oss的路径,去掉Bucket,不能以/开头;
                     * 例如oss文件路径为:https://yigoutest.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg
                     * 则map中为filePath:food_safety/2021-01-04/1/cpu.jpg
                     */
                    String filePath = (String) map.get("filePath");
                    // 下载的自定义文件夹目录
                    String dir = (String) map.get("dir");
                    GeneratePresignedUrlRequest request = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucketName, filePath, HttpMethod.GET);
                    // 设置过期时间。
                    request.setExpiration(expiration);
                    // 生成签名URL(HTTP GET请求)。
                    URL signedUrl = OSS_CLIENT.generatePresignedUrl(request);
                    // 使用签名URL发送请求。
                    OSSObject ossObject = OSS_CLIENT.getObject(signedUrl, new HashMap<>());
    
                    if (ossObject != null) {
                        InputStream inputStream = ossObject.getObjectContent();
                        byte[] buffs = new byte[1024 * 10];
                        ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(dir + name);
                        zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                        bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, 1024 * 10);
                        int read;
                        while ((read = bis.read(buffs, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1) {
                            zos.write(buffs, 0, read);
                        }
                        ossObject.close();
                    }
                    sortNum++;
                }
    
                zos.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                //关闭流
                try {
                    if (null != bis) {
                        bis.close();
                    }
                    response.getOutputStream().flush();
                    response.getOutputStream().close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
        }
        
    }
    带着疑问去思考,然后串联,进而归纳总结,不断追问自己,进行自我辩证,像侦查嫌疑案件一样看待技术问题,漆黑的街道,你我一起寻找线索,你就是技术界大侦探福尔摩斯
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cainiao-Shun666/p/14786072.html
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