drfday6

作业：

1 一个表可不可以有多个自增字段

不可以

2 用GenericAPIView重写book的单增，群增，。。。。

路由：

from django.urls import path, re_path
from app01.views import BookView

urlpatterns = [
    re_path('books/(?P<pk>\d+)', BookView.as_view()),
    path('books/', BookView.as_view()),
]

视图：

from rest_framework.generics import GenericAPIView
from app01.models import Book
from app01.ser import BookModelSerializer
from rest_framework.response import Response


# Create your views here.


class BookView(GenericAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects
    serializer_class = BookModelSerializer

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if kwargs.get('pk', None):
            book = self.get_queryset().filter(is_delete=False).filter(pk=kwargs.get('pk'))
            book_ser = self.get_serializer(book, many=True)
            return Response(book_ser.data)
        book_list = self.get_queryset().filter(is_delete=False)
        book_list_ser = self.get_serializer(book_list, many=True)
        return Response(book_list_ser.data)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if isinstance(request.data, dict):
            book_ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data, partial=True)
            book_ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
            book_ser.save()
            return Response(book_ser.data)
        elif isinstance(request.data, list):
            book_ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data, many=True)
            print(type(book_ser))
            book_ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
            book_ser.save()
            return Response(book_ser.data)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if kwargs.get('pk', None):
            book = self.get_queryset().filter(pk=kwargs.get('pk')).first()
            book_ser = self.get_serializer(instance=book, data=request.data, partial=True)
            book_ser.is_valid()
            book_ser.save()
            return Response(data=book_ser.data)
        else:
            book_list = []
            modify_data = []
            for item in request.data:
                pk = item.pop('id')
                book = Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
                book_list.append(book)
                modify_data.append(item)
            book_ser = self.get_serializer(instance=book_list, data=modify_data, many=True, partial=True)
            book_ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
            book_ser.save()
            return Response(book_ser.data)

    def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        pk = kwargs.get('pk')
        pks = []
        if pk:
            pks.append(pk)
        else:
            pks = request.data.get('pks')
        ret = self.get_queryset().filter(pk__in=pks, is_delete=False).update(is_delete=True)
        if ret:
            return Response({'msg': '删除成功'})
        else:
            return Response(data={'msg': '没有要删除的数据'})

自定义序列化器ser.py文件：

from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer, ListSerializer
from app01.models import Book


class BookListSerializer(ListSerializer):

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        return [self.child.update(instance[i], attrs) for i, attrs in enumerate(validated_data)]


class BookModelSerializer(ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        list_serializer_class = BookListSerializer
        model = Book
        fields = ('id', 'title', 'price', 'author', 'publish')
        extra_kwargs = {
            'id': {'read_only': True}
        }

模型表models.py：　

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=31)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8,decimal_places=2)
    author = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    publish = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False)

数据：

2.1 查：

查所有：

查单个：

2.2 改

改单个：

改多个：

2.3 新增

新增一个：

新增多个：