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  • HDU 2143 Can you find it?(基础二分)

    Can you find it?

    Time Limit: 10000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/10000 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 42520    Accepted Submission(s): 10315


    Problem Description
    Give you three sequences of numbers A, B, C, then we give you a number X. Now you need to calculate if you can find the three numbers Ai, Bj, Ck, which satisfy the formula Ai+Bj+Ck = X.
     
    Input
    There are many cases. Every data case is described as followed: In the first line there are three integers L, N, M, in the second line there are L integers represent the sequence A, in the third line there are N integers represent the sequences B, in the forth line there are M integers represent the sequence C. In the fifth line there is an integer S represents there are S integers X to be calculated. 1<=L, N, M<=500, 1<=S<=1000. all the integers are 32-integers.
     
    Output
    For each case, firstly you have to print the case number as the form "Case d:", then for the S queries, you calculate if the formula can be satisfied or not. If satisfied, you print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
     
    Sample Input
    3 3 3
    1 2 3
    1 2 3
    1 2 3
    3
    1
    4
    10
     
    Sample Output
    Case 1:
    NO
    YES
    NO
     
    Author
    wangye
     
    Source
     
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    今天从基础开始学起,以为二分挺容易的,但是忽视了题目需要考虑时间复杂度,会不会爆int,等等。
    存不存在ai,bi,ci加起来是x。
    如果直接枚举那也太简单了吧,我就想着,大循环a,小循环b,小小循环对c二分,发现这样也超时!!!
    然后,我就大循环a,小循环对b二分,小小循环对c二分,结果这样的思路是完全错的!!!
    然后看看题解,要先把a+b的所有可能都存起来放到sum里,再大循环c,对sum二分。开始还觉得这个思路不是和我一开始的思路差不多吗?仔细一想,我大循环a,小循环b,一方面会有很多重复的a+b,重复带入算,费时,另一方面,每输入一个x,又要大循环啊,小循环b的,很费时。
    #include <iostream>
    #include <stack>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include<queue>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define ll long long
    using namespace std;
    int a[505];
    int b[505];
    int c[505];
    int sum[500005];
    int main()
    {
        int L,N,M;
        int k=0;
        while(~scanf("%d %d %d",&L,&N,&M))
        {
            k++;
            for(int i=1;i<=L;i++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            }
            for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&b[i]);
            }
            for(int i=1;i<=M;i++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&c[i]);
            }
            int n,x;
            printf("Case %d:
    ",k);
            scanf("%d",&n);
            int p=1;
    
            for(int i=1;i<=L;i++)
            {
                for(int j=1;j<=N;j++)
                {
                    sum[p++]=a[i]+b[j];
                }
            }
            sort(sum+1,sum+p);
            sort(c+1,c+1+M);
            while(n--)
            {
                scanf("%d",&x);
                bool f=0;
                for(int i=1;i<=M;i++)
                {
                    if(sum[1]>x-c[i])//不能写成sum[1]+c[1]>x,因为可能会爆int
                        break;
                    int le=1;int ri=p-1;
                    while(le<=ri)
                    {
                        int mid=(le+ri)/2;
                        if(sum[mid]==x-c[i])
                        {
                            f=1;
                            break;
                        }
                        else if(sum[mid]>x-c[i])
                        {
                            ri=mid-1;
                        }
                        else if(sum[mid]<x-c[i])
                            le=mid+1;
                    }
                    if(f)
                        break;
                }
                if(f)
                    printf("YES
    ");
                else
                    printf("NO
    ");
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }       
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/caiyishuai/p/13270921.html
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