1.配置文件为:
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_info user=root password=root
2.SqlHelper类为:
package com.mysql.JDBC; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import java.sql.*; public class SqlHelper { //定义变量 private static Connection ct = null; //大多数情况下用preparedstatement替代statement private static PreparedStatement ps = null; private static ResultSet rs = null; //连接数据库的参数 private static String url = null; private static String username =null; private static String driver =null; private static String passwd =null; private static CallableStatement cs = null; public static CallableStatement getCs() { return cs; } private static Properties pp = null; private static InputStream fis = null; //加载驱动,只需要一次,用静态代码块 static { try { //从dbinfo.properties pp = new Properties(); fis=SqlHelper.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties"); pp.load(fis); url = pp.getProperty("url"); driver = pp.getProperty("driver"); username = pp.getProperty("user"); passwd = pp.getProperty("password"); Class.forName(driver); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try{ fis.close(); } catch(IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} fis = null;//垃圾回收站上收拾 } } //得到连接 public static Connection getConnection() { try {ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,passwd);} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} return ct; } //*************callPro1存储过程函数1************* public static CallableStatement callPro1(String sql,String[] parameters) { try{ ct = getConnection(); cs = ct.prepareCall(sql); if(parameters!=null){ for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){ cs.setObject(i+1,parameters[i]); } } cs.execute(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());} finally { close(rs,cs,ct);} return cs; } //*******************callpro2存储过程2************************ public static CallableStatement callPro2(String sql,String[] inparameters, Integer[] outparameters) { try { ct = getConnection(); cs = ct.prepareCall(sql); if(inparameters!=null) { for(int i=0;i<inparameters.length;i++) { cs.setObject(i+1,inparameters[i]); } } //cs.registerOutparameter(2,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR); if(outparameters!=null) { for(int i=0;i<outparameters.length;i++) { cs.registerOutParameter(inparameters.length+1+i,outparameters[i]); } } cs.execute(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } finally { } return cs; } /** * * @param sql * @param parameters * @return * @author Cally * @date 2017-8-27 上午10:32:00 * @Description * @return ResultSet */ public static ArrayList<Object[]> executeQuery(String sql,String[] parameters) { ArrayList<Object[]> list = null; try { ct=getConnection(); ps=ct.prepareStatement(sql); if(parameters!=null) { for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++) { ps.setString(i+1,parameters[i]); } } rs = ps.executeQuery(); //得到结果集(rs)的结构 ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); // if(rs.getRow()!=0) list=new ArrayList<Object[]>(); //通过rsmd可以得到该结果集有多少列 int columnNum = rsmd.getColumnCount(); //从rs中取出数据,并且封装到ArrayList中 while (rs.next()) { Object []objects = new Object[columnNum]; for(int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) { objects[i] = rs.getObject(i + 1); } list.add(objects); } return list; } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } finally { close(rs, ps, ct); } } public static Connection getCt() { return ct; } public static PreparedStatement getPs() { return ps; } public static ResultSet getRs() { return rs; } public static void executeUpdate2(String[] sql,String[][] parameters) { try { ct = getConnection(); ct.setAutoCommit(false); for(int i=0;i<sql.length;i++) { if(null!=parameters[i]) { ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql[i]); for(int j=0;j<parameters[i].length;j++) { ps.setString(j+1,parameters[i][j]); } ps.executeUpdate(); } } ct.commit(); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); try { ct.rollback(); } catch (SQLException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); }finally { close(rs,ps,ct); } } //先写一个update、delete、insert //sql格式:update 表名 set 字段名 =?where 字段=? //parameter神应该是(”abc“,23) public static void executeUpdate(String sql,String[] parameters) { try { ct=getConnection(); ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql); if(parameters!=null) { for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++) { ps.setString(i+1,parameters[i]); } } ps.executeUpdate(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();//开发阶段 //抛出异常 //可以处理,也可以不处理 throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } finally { close(rs,ps,ct); } } public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection ct) { //关闭资源(先开后关) if(rs!=null) { try { rs.close(); } catch(SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } rs=null; } if(ps!=null) { try { ps.close(); } catch(SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ps=null; } if(null!=ct) { try { ct.close(); } catch(SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ct=null; } } public static List<Object> resultSetToList(ResultSet rs) throws java.sql.SQLException { if (rs == null) return Collections.emptyList(); ResultSet md = (ResultSet) rs.getMetaData(); //得到结果集(rs)的结构信息,比如字段数、字段名等 int columnCount = ((ResultSetMetaData) md).getColumnCount(); //返回此 ResultSet 对象中的列数 List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); Map<Object, Object> rowData = new HashMap<Object, Object>(); while (rs.next()) { rowData = new HashMap<Object, Object>(columnCount); for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) { rowData.put(((ResultSetMetaData) md).getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i)); } list.add(rowData); } return list; } }