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  • Java MySQL(SqlHelper)

    1.配置文件为:

    driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_info
    user=root
    password=root
    

    2.SqlHelper类为:

    package com.mysql.JDBC;
    
    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.io.InputStream;  
    import java.sql.Connection;  
    import java.sql.DriverManager;  
    import java.sql.ResultSet;  
    import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
    import java.sql.SQLException;  
    import java.sql.Statement;  
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Properties;  
    import java.sql.*;  
    public class SqlHelper  
    {  
        //定义变量  
        private static Connection ct = null;  
        //大多数情况下用preparedstatement替代statement  
        private static PreparedStatement ps = null;  
        private static ResultSet rs = null;  
         
        //连接数据库的参数  
        private static String url = null;  
        private static String username =null;  
        private static String driver =null;  
        private static String passwd =null;  
         
        private static CallableStatement cs = null;  
        public static CallableStatement getCs()  
        {  
            return cs;  
        }  
        private static Properties  pp = null;  
        private static InputStream fis = null;  
        //加载驱动,只需要一次,用静态代码块  
        static  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                //从dbinfo.properties  
                pp = new Properties();  
                fis=SqlHelper.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties");  
                pp.load(fis);  
                url = pp.getProperty("url");  
                driver = pp.getProperty("driver");  
                username = pp.getProperty("user");  
                passwd = pp.getProperty("password");  
                 
                Class.forName(driver);  
            }  
            catch (Exception e)  
            {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                try{
                	fis.close();
                	}  
                catch(IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}  
                fis = null;//垃圾回收站上收拾  
            }  
             
        }  
        //得到连接  
        public static Connection getConnection()  
            {  
                try  
                {ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,passwd);}  
                catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}  
                return ct;  
            }  
         
         
    //*************callPro1存储过程函数1*************     
        public static CallableStatement callPro1(String sql,String[] parameters)  
        {  
            try{  
                ct = getConnection();  
                cs = ct.prepareCall(sql);  
                if(parameters!=null){  
                    for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){  
                     cs.setObject(i+1,parameters[i]);  
                    }  
                }     
                cs.execute();  
            }  
            catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());}  
            finally  
            { close(rs,cs,ct);}  
            return cs;  
        }  
         
    //*******************callpro2存储过程2************************  
    public static CallableStatement callPro2(String sql,String[] inparameters,  
    Integer[] outparameters)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            ct = getConnection();  
            cs = ct.prepareCall(sql);  
            if(inparameters!=null)  
            {  
                for(int i=0;i<inparameters.length;i++)  
                {  
                    cs.setObject(i+1,inparameters[i]);  
                }  
            }  
        //cs.registerOutparameter(2,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);  
            if(outparameters!=null)  
            {  
                for(int i=0;i<outparameters.length;i++)  
                {  
                    cs.registerOutParameter(inparameters.length+1+i,outparameters[i]);  
                }  
            }  
            cs.execute();  
        }  
        catch(Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
        }  
        finally  
        {  
             
        }  
        return cs;  
    }  
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param sql
     * @param parameters
     * @return
     * @author Cally
     * @date 2017-8-27 上午10:32:00
     * @Description 
     * @return ResultSet
     */
        public static ArrayList<Object[]> executeQuery(String sql,String[] parameters)  
        {  
        	ArrayList<Object[]> list = null;
            try  
            {  
                ct=getConnection();  
                ps=ct.prepareStatement(sql);  
                if(parameters!=null)  
                {  
                    for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++)  
                    {  
                        ps.setString(i+1,parameters[i]);  
                    }  
                }  
                rs = ps.executeQuery();  
                
                //得到结果集(rs)的结构
                ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
                
                
    //            if(rs.getRow()!=0)
                	list=new ArrayList<Object[]>();
                
                //通过rsmd可以得到该结果集有多少列  
                int columnNum = rsmd.getColumnCount();  
                
                //从rs中取出数据,并且封装到ArrayList中  
                while (rs.next()) {  
                      
                    Object []objects = new Object[columnNum];  
                    for(int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) { 
                        objects[i] = rs.getObject(i + 1);  
                    }  
                      
                    list.add(objects);  
                } 
                return list;
                
            }  
            catch(Exception e)  
            {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                 close(rs, ps, ct);
            }  
        }
        
         
         
        public static Connection getCt()  
        {  
            return ct;  
        }  
        public static PreparedStatement getPs()  
        {  
            return ps;  
        }  
        public static ResultSet getRs()  
        {  
            return rs;  
        }  
         
         
        public static void executeUpdate2(String[] sql,String[][] parameters)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                ct = getConnection();  
                ct.setAutoCommit(false);  
                 
                for(int i=0;i<sql.length;i++)  
                {  
                     
                    if(null!=parameters[i])  
                    {  
                        ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql[i]);  
                        for(int j=0;j<parameters[i].length;j++)  
                        {  
                            ps.setString(j+1,parameters[i][j]);  
                        }  
                        ps.executeUpdate();  
                    }  
                     
                }  
                 
                 
                ct.commit();  
                 
                 
            }catch (Exception e)  
            {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                try  
                {  
                    ct.rollback();  
                }  
                catch (SQLException e1)  
                {  
                    e1.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                throw  new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
            }finally  
            {  
                close(rs,ps,ct);  
            }  
             
        }  
         
        //先写一个update、delete、insert  
        //sql格式:update 表名 set 字段名 =?where 字段=?  
        //parameter神应该是(”abc“,23)  
        public static void executeUpdate(String sql,String[] parameters)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                ct=getConnection();  
                ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql);  
                if(parameters!=null)  
                {  
                    for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++)  
                    {  
                        ps.setString(i+1,parameters[i]);  
                    }  
                                 
                }  
                ps.executeUpdate();  
            }  
            catch(Exception e)  
            {  
                e.printStackTrace();//开发阶段  
                //抛出异常  
                //可以处理,也可以不处理  
                throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                close(rs,ps,ct);  
            }  
        }  
         
        public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection ct)  
        {  
            //关闭资源(先开后关)  
            if(rs!=null)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    rs.close();  
                }  
                catch(SQLException e)  
                {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                rs=null;  
            }  
            if(ps!=null)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    ps.close();  
                }  
                catch(SQLException e)  
                {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                ps=null;  
            }  
            if(null!=ct)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    ct.close();  
                }  
                catch(SQLException e)  
                {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                ct=null;  
            }  
        }  
        
        public static  List<Object> resultSetToList(ResultSet rs) throws java.sql.SQLException {   
            if (rs == null)   
                return Collections.emptyList();   
            ResultSet md = (ResultSet) rs.getMetaData(); //得到结果集(rs)的结构信息,比如字段数、字段名等   
            int columnCount = ((ResultSetMetaData) md).getColumnCount(); //返回此 ResultSet 对象中的列数   
            List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();   
            Map<Object, Object> rowData = new HashMap<Object, Object>();   
            while (rs.next()) {   
             rowData = new HashMap<Object, Object>(columnCount);   
             for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {   
                     rowData.put(((ResultSetMetaData) md).getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));   
             }   
             list.add(rowData);     
            }   
            return list;   
    }  
    } 
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/callyblog/p/7429631.html
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