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  • Java Struts(文件下载)

    1.从注册成功页面跳转至用户详情页面(跳转至UserListAction)

    2.UserListAction调用service获得用户列表,并将这些数据传送到UserList.jsp中,UserList.jsp将这些数据进行展示

    	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
    			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    		
    		UsersService service=new UsersService();
    		ArrayList<Users> userList = service.getUserList();
    		request.setAttribute("userList", userList);
    		return mapping.findForward("showuser");
    	}
    

      

    public ArrayList<Users> getUserList()
    	{
    		String sql="select * from _users";
    		List<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, null);
    		ArrayList<Users> userList=new ArrayList<Users>();
    		Users user=new Users();
    		for(Object[] obj:al)
    		{
    			user.setUsername((String) obj[0]);
    			user.setPhoto((String) obj[1]);
    			user.setPhoto2((String) obj[2]);
    			userList.add(user);
    		}
    		return userList;
    	}
    

      

     <h1>用户列表</h1>
       		<c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
       		${user.username} <img src="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/file/${user.photo}" width=50px/><a href="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/downloadFile.do?filename=${user.username}">点击下载</a><br/>
       		  </c:forEach>
    

     

    3.在UserList中存在一个跳转标签,这个标签可以进行下载用户头像,当点击这个页面后,跳转至DownloadFileAction,这个Action进行下载操作

    	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
    			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    		FileInputStream fis=null;
    		OutputStream os=null;
    		String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
    		UsersService usersService=new UsersService();
    		Users user = usersService.getUser(fileName);
    			
    		//下载文件
    		//1.先获取到下载文件的绝对路径
    		String filePath = this.getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath("/file");
    		String userPhoto = user.getPhoto();
    		
    		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    		//如果文件具有中文,则需要进行Url编码
    		//设置一个头,告诉浏览器有文件要下载
    		try {
    			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachement; filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(userPhoto,"utf-8"));
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
    			e1.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		String fileAllPath=filePath+"\"+userPhoto;
    		
    		byte []buff=new byte[1024];
    		int len=0;
    		try {
    			fis=new FileInputStream(fileAllPath);
    			os=response.getOutputStream();
    			while((len=fis.read(buff))!=-1)
    			{
    				os.write(buff,0,len);
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		finally{
    			try {
    				fis.close();
    				os.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		return mapping.findForward("goback");
    	}
    

     

    	public Users getUser(String username)
    	{
    		String sql="select * from _users where username=?";
    		String[] parameter={username};
    		ArrayList<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, parameter);
    		
    		Object[] objects = al.get(0);
    		
    		Users user=new Users();
    		user.setUsername((String) objects[0]);
    		user.setPhoto((String) objects[1]);
    		user.setPhoto2((String) objects[2]);
    		
    		return user;
    	}
    

      

     

      1).先获取上个页面传输过来的用户名,然后再根据这个用户名从数据库中获取这个用户的相关数据。

      2).获取下载文件的绝对路径,response设置编码格式和头;如果文件具有中文,则需要进行url编码

      3).创建一个输入流,用于读取文件;从response中获取一个输出流,用于输出

      4).通过输入输出流,将文件进行输出

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/callyblog/p/7440260.html
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