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  • python开发技术详解(四)

    文章目录:

    1. python内置数据结构
    2. 切片
    3. list查找,排序

      python内置数据结构:列表(list),元组(tuple),字典(dirt)

      map 

      函数可以根据函数,返回相应的结果生成相应的列表。  

    list=[1,3,4,5,6,7,8]def a(x):
        return x**2
    
    b=map(a,list);
    
    for i in b:
        print i

      list.append(val) 添加到列表尾部。

      list.remove(val) #一次只移除一个。 从头开始删除。

      list.insert(index,val)

      list.pop()

      

      字典遍历:

    dict = {'name':'xyt','age':18,'sex':'male'}
    
    for (x,y) in dict.items():
        print "index: %s value: %s" % (x,y)

      dict.items()

      dict.iteritems()

      dict.setdefault('job','php programer') # 增加新值。#如果存在,则返回该索引对应的值。

      dict.get(index)

      dict.pop(index)

      dict.keys()

      dict.values()

      dict.values(DICT)

    深拷贝,浅拷贝

    #浅拷贝
    import copy
    a = [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b']]  #原始对象
    
    
    b=copy.copy(a)
    b[1]=12 #b[1]是一个整型,所以不会拷贝复制。只会直接复制他的值。
    b[4][1]='c' #对象不一样,共用同一个地址。
    
    print [id(i) for i in a]
    print [id(i) for i in b]
    
    print [i for i in a]
    print [i for i in b]

    output:

    [154063024, 154063012, 154063000, 154062988, 3072470444L]
    [154063024, 154062892, 154063000, 154062988, 3072470444L]
    [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'c']]
    [1, 12, 3, 4, ['a', 'c']]

    import copy
    a = [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b']]  #原始对象
    
    
    b=copy.deepcopy(a)
    b[1]=12 
    b[4][1]='c'
    
    print [id(i) for i in a]
    print [id(i) for i in b]
    
    print [i for i in a]
    print [i for i in b]

    output:

    [152920240, 152920228, 152920216, 152920204, 3072950348L]
    [152920240, 152920108, 152920216, 152920204, 3073071948L]
    [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b']]
    [1, 12, 3, 4, ['a', 'c']]

    #赋值
    import copy
    a = [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b']]  #原始对象
    b=a
    
    b[1]=12 
    b[4][1]='c'
    
    print [id(i) for i in a]
    print [id(i) for i in b]
    
    print [i for i in a]
    print [i for i in b]

    output:

    [164077744, 164077612, 164077720, 164077708, 3072609708L]
    [164077744, 164077612, 164077720, 164077708, 3072609708L]
    [1, 12, 3, 4, ['a', 'c']]
    [1, 12, 3, 4, ['a', 'c']]

      

      

      


     切片:

    list=[1,5,1,3,4,5,6,7,8]
    
    print list[0:-1]
    
    print list[0:7:2]

    output:

    [1, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    [1, 1, 4, 6]


    查找,排序。

    #查找
    list=[1,5,1,3,4,5,6,7,8]
    print list.index(7, )
    #排序
    list=[1,5,1,3,4,5,6,7,8]
    list.sort() #reverse=True 类表降序排序。
    print list

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/canbefree/p/4023134.html
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