TestLink测试用例：Excel转换XML工具<二>实现代码

以下是通过VBScript实现的Excel数据转换成XML格式，主要用于实现Testlink1.9.3～1.9.10的测试用例导入。代码实现如下：

根据到处的测试用例xml，定义一下我的Excel的格式如下：

编号	用例名称	摘要	重要性	测试方式	前提	步骤	期望结果	实际结果
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9

 

如果还没有开始写用例的，可以一依据这个模板，在excel中编写用例，以下脚本是按照单元格的顺序读取的，所以这里的格式要调整，脚本中也要做相应的调整。

脚本实现如下：

Dim objexcel,objworkbook,objsheet,objxml_inter,objxml,totalrow,row,id,excelStr

'========================================
'创建Excel对象,关闭Excel对象--函数
'=========================================
Function getExcel(excelname, excelpath)
Set objexcel = CreateObject("excel.application")
Set objworkbook = objexcel.Workbooks.Open(excelpath)
Set objsheet = objworkbook.Sheets(excelname)
End Function

Function clsExcel()
objworkbook.Close
End Function
'============================================

Function dealStr(excelStr)
    For id=2 To 8
        excelStr = Replace(excelStr,id&"、","<br/>"&id&"、")
        excelStr = Replace(excelStr,id&".","<br/>"&id&".")
    Next
    dealStr=excelStr
End Function


'========================
'获取Excel单元格数据,并将XML的格式写入到对应的单元格，之后通过创建XML对象生成XML文件
'========================
Function getExcelData()
row=2
objxml_inter=""
Do While Not (objsheet.cells(row,2).value="")

'internalid
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<testcase internalid=""")  '
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,1))) '内部用例编号
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(""" name=""")

'caseName
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,2))) '用例名称
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(""">")


objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<node_order><![CDATA[0]]></node_order>")

'externalid
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<externalid><![CDATA[")
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,1))) '外部用例编号
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("]]></externalid>")

'summary
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<summary><![CDATA[<p>")
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,3))) '摘要
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></summary>")

'preconditions
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<preconditions><![CDATA[<p>")
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,6))) '前置条件
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></preconditions>")

'execution_type    '执行方式
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<execution_type><![CDATA[1]]></execution_type>")

'importance    '重要性
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<importance><![CDATA[2]]></importance>")

'steps
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<steps>")

'step
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<step>")

'step_number
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<step_number><![CDATA[1]]></step_number>")

'action
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<actions><![CDATA[<p>")
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,7))) '测试步骤
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></actions>")

'expectedresults
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<expectedresults><![CDATA[<p>")
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,8))) '预期结果
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></expectedresults>")

'execution_type
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<execution_type><![CDATA[1]]></execution_type>")

objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</step>")
objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</steps>")

objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</testcase>")

'CStr(objsheet.cells(x,1)),CStr(objsheet.cells(x,2))
'MyFile.Write(objxml_inter)
'WScript.Echo x-1
row=row+1
Loop
totalrow = row-2
End Function



'========================
'创建XML文件
'========================
Sub CreateXML
Dim fileObj, XmlFile
Set fileObj = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set XmlFile = fileObj.CreateTextFile(XMLname, True)
'xml title
objxml=CStr("<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""GBK""?>")
objxml=objxml&CStr("<testcases>")
objxml=objxml&objxml_inter
objxml=objxml&CStr("</testcases>")
XmlFile.Write(objxml)
XmlFile.Close
End Sub

excelpath = Inputbox("请输入Excel文件正确的路径名和文件名：","TestLink 1.9.10小助手: Excel转换XML工具")

If excelpath = "" Then
    MsgBox "文件名不能为空！"
    WScript.Quit
ElseIf InStr(excelpath,".xls") < 1 Then
    MsgBox "文件名格式不对！"
    WScript.Quit
End    If


excelname = InputBox("请输入Excel中所要操作的表格名称：","TestLink 1.9.10小助手: Excel转换XML工具")

If excelname = "" Then
    MsgBox "文件名不能为空！"
    WScript.Quit
End If

XMLname = InputBox("请输入转换之后的XML文件保存路径和名称：","TestLink 1.9.10小助手: Excel转换XML工具")
If XMLname = "" Then
    MsgBox "文件名不能为空！"
    WScript.Quit
ElseIf    InStr(XMLname,".xml") < 1 Then
    MsgBox "文件名格式不对！"
    WScript.Quit
End    If

'初始化excel对象
Call getExcel(excelname, excelpath)
'读入Excel数据
Call getExcelData()
'写入数据， XML
CreateXML
'关闭Excel对象
Call clsExcel()

'提示信息
MsgBox "完成从Excel到XML的数据转换，总共"+CStr(totalrow)+"条！"

脚本保存本地，选择编码方式为unicode，后缀名为.vbs

2014-7-11-log：解决导入用户提示外部用例ID相同的问题，直接取excel表中的用例编号，所以excel表中的用例编号是不能相同的，应该是唯一的。