class Q{//队列类
private:
int head;
int tail;
int length;
bool flag;
int *p;
public:
Q(int c,int a = 0,int b = 0,int d = 0){//构造函数
head = a;
tail = b;
length = c;
flag = d;
p = new int[c];
for(int i = 0;i < length;i++){
p[i] = 0;
}
}
void Qprint(){
for(int j = 0;j <length;j++){
cout<<p[j]<<endl;
}
}
void ENQ(int x){//入队列
if(flag == 1){
if(tail == length){
cout<<tail;
tail = 0;
if(tail == head){
cout<<"上溢出！"<<head<<endl;
tail = length;
}else{
p[length-1] = x;
}
}else{
tail = tail+1;
if(tail == head){
cout<<"上溢出！"<<endl;
tail = tail-1;
}else{
p[tail-1] = x;
}
}
}else{
tail = tail+1;
p[head] = x;
flag = 1;
}
}
int DEQ(){//出队列
if(flag == 1){
if(head != tail){
if(head < length-1){
head++;
return p[head-1];
}else{
head = 0;
return p[length-1];
}
}else{
return p[head];
flag = 0;
}
}else{
cout<<"下溢出！"<<endl;
return -1;
}
}
};
class S{//栈类
private:
int head;
int tail;
int length;
bool flag;
int *p;
public:
S(int c,int a = 0,int b = 0,int d = 0){//构造函数
head = a;
tail = b;
length = c;
flag = d;
p = new int[c];
for(int i = 0;i < length;i++){
p[i] = 0;
}
}
void Sprint(){
for(int j = 0;j <length;j++){
cout<<p[j]<<endl;
}
}
void PUSH(int x){//入栈
if(flag == 1){
if(tail == length){
cout<<tail;
tail = 0;
if(tail == head){
cout<<"上溢出！"<<head<<endl;
tail = length;
}else{
p[length-1] = x;
}
}else{
tail = tail+1;
if(tail == head){
cout<<"上溢出！"<<endl;
tail = tail-1;
}else{
p[tail-1] = x;
}
}
}else{
tail = tail+1;
p[head] = x;
flag = 1;
}
}
int POP(){//出栈
int temp = tail;
if(head != tail){
if(tail != 0){
tail--;
}else{
tail = length-1;
}
return p[tail];
}else{
cout<<"下溢出！"<<endl;
tail = temp;
return -1;
}
}
};
测试函数：
void main(){
int num[] = {8,2,3,9,9,5,6,8,1,4,6,7,5};
Q a(13);
for(int k = 0;k < 13;k++) a.ENQ(num[k]);
for(int b = 0;b < 13;b++) cout<<a.DEQ()<<endl;
S m(13);
for(int i = 0;i < 13;i++)m.PUSH(num[i]);
for(int j = 0;j < 13;j++)cout<<m.POP()<<endl;
}