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  • Min Stack

    Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving(检索) the minimum element in constant time.

    push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.

    pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.

    top() -- Get the top element.

    getMin() -- Retrieve(取回) the minimum element in the stack.

    分析:设计一个堆栈支持push,pop,top以及以常数时间检索里面的最小元素

    思路:

     1、用两个stack来解决:第一个stack用来正常进行stack的push,pop和top操作;另外一个min_stack用来存储最小元素.每次对stack进行pop或者push时,也对min_stack进行相应操作。

    2、 第二个min_stack可以进行优化:不一定每个最小元素都要入栈min_stack, push的时候,只入栈比当前min小或者相等的值就可以了。pop的时候,要比较待pop元素和min_stack中top的大小。如果待pop元素和min_stack的top元素相等,则将min stack进行pop。

    代码如下:

    class MinStack {  
    private:  
        std::stack<int> stack;  
        std::stack<int> min_stack;  
    public:  
        void push(int x) {  
            stack.push(x);  
            if (min_stack.empty() || ((!min_stack.empty()) && x <= min_stack.top())) {  //NOTE: 是“小于等于”,不是“小于”  
                min_stack.push(x);  
            }  
        }  
          
        void pop() {  
            if (!stack.empty()) {  
                if (stack.top() == min_stack.top())  
                    min_stack.pop();  
                stack.pop();  
            }  
        }  
          
        int top() {  
            if (!stack.empty())  
                return stack.top();  
        }  
          
        int getMin() {  
            if (!min_stack.empty())  
                return min_stack.top();  
        }  
    };  
    

     或:

    class MinStack {
    public:
        void push(int x) {
            if (stk1.empty() || x <= stk2.top())
                stk2.push(x);
            stk1.push(x);
        }
    
        void pop() {
            if (stk1.top() == stk2.top())
                stk2.pop();
            stk1.pop();
        }
    
        int top() {
            return stk1.top();
        }
    
        int getMin() {
            return stk2.top();
        }
    private:
        stack<int> stk1; 
        stack<int> stk2;
    };
    

      或者:using two vectors

    class MinStack {
    public:
        vector<int> stack; 
        vector<int> stmin = {INT_MAX};
        void push(int x) {
            if(x <= stmin[stmin.size() - 1]) stmin.push_back(x);
            stack.push_back(x);
        }
    
        void pop() {
            if(stack[stack.size() - 1] == stmin[stmin.size() - 1]) stmin.pop_back();
            stack.pop_back();
        }
    
        int top() {
            if(stack.size() == 0) return 0;
            return stack[stack.size() - 1];
        }
    
        int getMin() {
            return stmin[stmin.size() - 1];
        }
    }; 
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/carsonzhu/p/4684558.html
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