Vim插件管理

最新的Vim插件管理脚本是Vundle。

其将插件脚本的分布从以前的集中式改为现在的分布式(见下）

The original way:

vim/
    syntax/
        html.vim
    indent/
        html.vim

The bundle way:

vim/bundle/
    html/
        syntax/
            html.vim
        indent/
            html.vim

并且安装、卸载更方便。

可以参照https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/master/doc/vundle.txt来做(版本会有更新，以最新为准)，也不多，就300多行说明

使用步骤如下

1.下载

 git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

注意，额外话：若要对插件的增加删减做版本管理，也可以用git submodule

git submodule add  https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git .vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

2.配置.vimrc

    set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
    filetype off                  " required

    " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
    set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
    call vundle#begin()
    " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
    "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

    " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
    Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'

    " The following are examples of different formats supported.
    " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
    " plugin on GitHub repo
    Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
    " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
    Plugin 'L9'
    " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
    Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
    " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
    Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
    " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
    " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
    Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
    " Avoid a name conflict with L9
    Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

    " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
    call vundle#end()            " required
    filetype plugin indent on    " required
    " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
    "filetype plugin on
    "
    " Brief help
    " :PluginList          - list configured plugins
    " :PluginInstall(!)    - install (update) plugins
    " :PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
    " :PluginClean(!)      - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
    "
    " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
    " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

Plugin分为三类：

1. 在Github vim-scripts 用户下的repos,只需要写出repos名称
2. 在Github其他用户下的repos, 需要写出”用户名/repos名”
3. 不在Github上的插件，需要写出git全路径

3. 在.vimrc中配置好了必要的语法后，也配置好了需要的插件后，就可以打开Vim用PluginInstall命令来安装插件了，当然也可以罗列、更新、搜索、删除插件

4.注意，.vimrc和命令模式下的相关命令改了，以前是Bundle***，现在是Plugin***