CentOS 7.x 二进制方式安装mysql5.7.24

1. 当前环境

[root@test-mysql ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

2. 浏览器下载mysql安装包或者使用wget下载，并解压

[root@test-mysql ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@test-mysql src]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@test-mysql src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.24-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

3. 创建软链接方便版本升级或者回退

[root@test-mysql src]# ln -s /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.24-el7-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

4. 创建数据目录、用户并进行授权

[root@test-mysql src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@test-mysql src]# mkdir -p /server/data/mysql
[root@test-mysql src]# mkdir -p /server/logs/mysql
[root@test-mysql src]# chown -R mysql. /server/data/mysql /server/logs/mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.24-el7-x86_64

5. 将mysql命令目录添加至PATH环境变量。

[root@test-mysql src]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
[root@test-mysql src]# source /etc/profile

6. 初始化mysql

[root@test-mysql src]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/server/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
2021-03-04T08:11:06.244772Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: S;(c8WqasNppTp
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 如报错 mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，请安装：
[root@test-mysql src]# yum -y install libaio
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. 编辑用户配置文件，尝试启动mysql

[root@test-mysql src]# 
m -r /etc/my.cnf.d
[root@test-mysql src]# cp /etc/my.cnf{,.bak}
[root@test-mysql src]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]> "

[mysqld]
user=mysql
port=3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/server/data/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
log-error=/server/logs/mysql/error.log
character-set-server=utf8mb4

8. 优化mysql启动方式，启动mysql。

[root@test-mysql src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
[root@test-mysql support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@test-mysql support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 若报错error: log-error set to '/server/logs/mysql/error.log',请手动创建：
[root@test-mysql support-files]# 
m /server/data/mysql/ib_logfile*
[root@test-mysql support-files]# touch /server/logs/mysql/error.log
[root@test-mysql support-files]# chown mysql. /server/logs/mysql/error.log
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

9. 修改密码，开始使用。

#修改密码需要先输入旧密码，旧密码在初始化mysql的时候有自动生成。
[root@test-mysql support-files]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password
[root@test-mysql support-files]# mysql -uroot –p
mysql> q
Bye

 
 

写作不易，转载请注明出处，谢谢~~