lnmp环境搭建(centos6.9+mysql5.7+php7.1+nginx1.10)

安装前准备：CentOS 6.9 64位 最小化安装

yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ perl zlib-devel libaio libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-devel
yum install -y  libXpm-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install -y  freetype freetype-devel libtool cmake ncurses-devel bison re2c curl-devel wget
rpm -ivh "http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm"
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel re2c

一、安装MySql

mysql的安装请参考LAMP环境搭建(centos6.9+apache2.4+mysql5.7+php7.1）和里面的安装方法一样。

二、php安装

下载php安装包并解压进入

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.1.3.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.3

编译

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  
--enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=nobody 
--with-fpm-group=nobody 
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock 
--enable-mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-libxml-dir 
--with-gd 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-iconv-dir 
--with-zlib-dir 
--with-bz2 
--with-openssl 
--with-mcrypt 
--enable-soap 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-sockets 
--enable-exif 
--disable-ipv6

安装

make && make install

复制配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}
cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/{www.conf.default,www.conf}

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 修改 (如果user和group在编译参数里设置了，这里就不用修改了)

user = nobody
group = nobody

修改php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing

授权添加进服务并启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on 
service php-fpm start

三、安装nginx

下载nginx安装包解压并进入目录

cd /usr/local/src
yum install -y pcre-devel
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.3

编译并安装

./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre 
make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginx
把nginx脚本（在最下面复制nginx启动脚本）保存为 /etc/init.d/nginx，找到下面三行

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

修改为:

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

保存后，执行以下命令设置开机启动以及启动服务

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start

五、配置解析php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
找到

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

改成

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

找到

        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

改成

        location ~ .php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

测试nginx配置文件是否正确

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

重新加载配置文件

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

测试解析php
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
写入:

<?php
    echo "php解析正常";
    echo phpinfo();
?>

保存后，继续测试:

curl localhost/1.php

查看结果已经可以成功解析。
ngnix启动脚本

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
restart() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    stop
    start
}
reload() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
    echo
}
configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
    $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
    local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
    retval=$?
    sleep 1
    if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then
        killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
        success $"$prog online upgrade"
        echo 
        return 0
    else
        failure $"$prog online upgrade"
        echo
        return 1
    fi
}
# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
    retval=$?
    echo
    return $retval
}
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload|upgrade) 
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        upgrade
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    status|status_q)
        rh_$1
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        restart
     ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
        exit 2
esac