一、初始化过程
/***********************************************************************
利用TIM4定时器作为计时,每个0.1秒处理一次数据
计算周期的公式为: psc/72*period/1000000 (单位为秒)
************************************************************************/
void TIM2_Config(void) { TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_timeBaseStucture; TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure; u16 period = 1000; //设置PWM周期值(ARR值) u16 pluse = 5000; //设置PWM脉冲宽度值(CRR值) RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE); //使能TIM4时钟 TIM_DeInit(TIM4); //重置TIM4 //配置TIM4时基 TIM_timeBaseStucture.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //分频因子 TIM_timeBaseStucture.TIM_Prescaler = 7200-1; //预分频 TIM_timeBaseStucture.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //向上计数 TIM_timeBaseStucture.TIM_Period = period; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_timeBaseStucture); //配置TIM通道1的PWM输出 TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1; //PWM输出模式为PWM1 TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; //设置有效电平的极性 TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //使能通道输出PWM TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = pluse; //设置PWM的脉冲宽度值,即CRR值 TIM_OC1Init(TIM4, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM4, ENABLE); //使能TIM3的寄存器ARR的预装载功能,DISABLE时将会使改变ARR值时立即生效 TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM4, TIM_OCPreload_Enable); //使能TIM3通道1的CCR的预装载功能,DISABLE时将回使改变CRR值时立即生效 //使能TIM4定时器 TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE); TIM_ClearFlag(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update); //先清除定时器更新标志位,防止一开启就进入中断处理函数 TIM_ITConfig(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE); NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM4_IRQn); }
二、TIM4中断函数
TIM4中断有很多种
void TIM4_IRQHandler(void) { if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM4,TIM_IT_Update)==SET) { printf("here happened TIM4 IRQ. "); TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4,TIM_IT_Update); } }